\(\sqrt{2x}\)=10
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DH
2
H9
HT.Phong (9A5)
CTVHS
3 tháng 9 2023
PT: \(\sqrt{2x+2\sqrt{2x-1}}-\sqrt{2x-2\sqrt{2x-1}}=\sqrt{2x-1}-10\) (1) (ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\))
Đặt: \(y=\sqrt{2x-1}\) (ĐK: \(y\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{y^2+1}{2}\)
Thay vào (1) ta có:
\(\sqrt{2\cdot\dfrac{y^2+1}{2}+2y}-\sqrt{2\cdot\dfrac{y^2+1}{2}-2y}=y-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y^2+1+2y}-\sqrt{y^2+1-2y}=y-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\text{ }y^2+2y+1}-\sqrt{y^2-2y+1}=y-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(y+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(y-1\right)^2}=y-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|y+1\right|-\left|y-1\right|=y-10\)
TH1: Với: \(0\le y< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y+1-1+y=y-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y-y=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=-10\left(ktm\right)\)
TH2: \(y\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y+1-y+1=y-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2=y-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=10+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=12\left(tm\right)\)
Mà: y=12
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12^2+1}{2}=\dfrac{145}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy: ...
N
2
6 tháng 9 2023
\(\sqrt[]{8x^2-16x+10}+\sqrt[]{2x^2-4x+10}=\sqrt[]{7-x^2+2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{8x^2-16x+10}=\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt[]{2\left(7-x^2+2x\right)}-\sqrt[]{2x^2-4x+10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{8x^2-16x+10}=\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt[]{14-2x^2+4x}-\sqrt[]{2x^2-4x+10}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki ta được:
\(\left[\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt[]{14-2x^2+4x}+\left(-1\right).\sqrt[]{2x^2-4x+10}\right]^2\le\left(\dfrac{1}{16}+1\right)\left(14-2x^2+4x+2x^2-4x+10\right)=\dfrac{17}{16}.24=\dfrac{51}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi
\(\sqrt[]{14-2x^2+4x}+4\sqrt[]{2x^2-4x+10}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}14-2x^2+4x=0\\2x^2-4x+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}14+2-2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\\2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+10-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2\left(x-1\right)^2+16=0\\2\left(x-1\right)^2+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(pt\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow8x^2-16x+10=\dfrac{51}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-32x+20-51=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-32x-31=0\left(2\right)\)
\(\Delta'=256+496=752>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[]{\Delta'}=4\sqrt[]{47}\)
\(pt\left(2\right)\) có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(x=\dfrac{16\pm4\sqrt[]{47}}{16}=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt[]{47}}{4}\)
6 tháng 9 2023
Cách giải trên đã sai, mình giải lại
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{8\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2}+\sqrt[]{2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2}=\sqrt[]{8-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{8\left(x-1\right)^2+2}+\sqrt[]{2\left(x-1\right)^2+2}=\sqrt[]{8-\left(x-1\right)^2}\left(2\right)\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2,\forall x\in R\\2\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2,\forall x\in R\\8-\left(x-1\right)^2\le8,\forall x\in R\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nên khi \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Thay \(x=1\) vào \(\left(2\right)\) ta được
\(\sqrt[]{8.0+2}+\sqrt[]{2.0+2}=\sqrt[]{8-0}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{2}+\sqrt[]{2}=\sqrt[]{8}=2\sqrt[]{2}\left(đúng\right)\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình đã cho là \(x=1\)
28 tháng 1 2022
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x}-6\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{2x}=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{2x}=10\)
=>2x=4
hay x=2
25 tháng 8 2017
\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+9}=\sqrt{29}\)
\(the,a=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\)
\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a+5}=\sqrt{29}\)
\(a+a+5+2\sqrt{a^2+5a}=29\)
\(2a+2\sqrt{a^2+5a}=24\)
\(a+\sqrt{a^2+5a}=12\)
\(\sqrt{a^2+5a}=12-a\)
\(a^2+5a=144-24a+a^2\)
\(29a=144\)
\(a=\frac{144}{29}\)
11 tháng 7 2021
a) ĐKXĐ: \(3\le x\le10\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-4\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
e) ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
15 tháng 10 2018
Bài 1:
a, Sai đề
b, \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=x-2\)(*)
TH1: \(x\ge2\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|=x-2\)
(*)\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)\(\Rightarrow\)PT có vô số nghiệm
TH2: \(x< 2\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|=2-x\)
(*)\(\Leftrightarrow2-x=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Bài 2:
a, \(A=\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{10}}+\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}=4\sqrt{2}\)
b, \(B=\sqrt{2x+4+6\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{2x-4-2\sqrt{2x-5}}\)\(\left(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2x-5+6\sqrt{2x-5}+9}+\sqrt{2x-5-2\sqrt{2x-5}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{2x-5}+3\right|+\left|\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{2x-5}+3+\sqrt{2x-5}-1\)
\(=2\sqrt{2x-5}+2\)
\(=2\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+1\right)\)
Sai thì nhớ báo nhé bạn.
26 tháng 10 2021
6) ĐKXĐ: \(x\le-6\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x+6\right)^2}=-x-6\Leftrightarrow\left|x+6\right|=-x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+6=x+6\left(đúng\forall x\right)\)
Vậy \(x\le-6\)
7) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)^2}=3x-2\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-2\right|=3x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=3x-2\left(đúng\forall x\right)\)
Vậy \(x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)
8) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge5\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(4-3x\right)^2}=2x-10\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left|4-3x\right|=2x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-3x=10-2x\Leftrightarrow x=-6\left(ktm\right)\Leftrightarrow S=\varnothing\)
9) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2x-3\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=2x-3\left(x\ge3\right)\\x-3=3-2x\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\le x< 3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{2x}\) = 10 (đk \(x\) ≥ 0)
2\(x\) = 100
\(x\) = 100 : 2
\(x\) = 50