Chứng tỏ A chia hết cho 6 với A=2+2mũ 2+2mũ3+2mũ4+ ...+2mũ100 Giúp tớ vs ạ. Thanks
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A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + 2⁵ + ... + 2¹⁰⁰
= 2 + 2².(1 + 2 + 2²) + 2⁵.(1 + 2 + 2²) + ... + 2⁹⁸.(1 + 2 + 2²)
= 2 + 7.2² + 7.2⁵ + ... + 7.2⁹⁸)
= 2 + 7.(2² + 2⁵ + ... + 2⁹⁸)
Vậy số dư khi chia A cho 7 là 2
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^{100}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}\right)+2^{100}\)
\(=2\left(1+2+4\right)+2^4\left(1+2+4\right)+...+2^{97}\left(1+2+4\right)+2^{100}\)
\(=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{97}\right)+2^{100}\)
\(Vì7⋮7=>7\left(2+2^4+..+2^{97}\right)⋮7\)
Ta có:
\(2^3\equiv1\left(mod7\right)\)
\(2^{3.33}\equiv1^{33}\left(mod7\right)\equiv1\left(mod7\right)\)
\(2^{3.33}=2^{99}=>2^{100}=2^{99}.2\equiv1.2\left(mod7\right)\equiv2\left(mod7\right)\)
\(=>2^{100}\) chia \(7\) dư \(2\) mà \(7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{97}\right)⋮7\)
\(=>A\) chia \(7\) dư \(2\)
đặt A=5+52+53 +...+599+5100
= (5+52) +...+(599+5100)
= 5(1+5)+53(1+5)...+599(1+5)
=6.(5+53+..+599)
=>6.(5+53+..+599) chia hết cho 6
đăt B= 2+22+23 +..+2100
B= (2+22+23+24+25) +....+(296+297+299+2100)
B=2.(1+2+4+8+16)+26(1+2+4+8+16)+...+296(1+2+4+8+16)
=31.(2+22+23 +...+2100)
=> 31.(2+22+23 +...+2100) chia hêt cho 31
nêú có sai sót j mong bn thông cảm!!!
\(A=2^2\left(1+2^2\right)+2^6\left(1+2^2\right)+...+2^{18}\left(1+2^2\right)\)
=5(2^2+2^6+...+2^18) chia hết cho 5
a) Ta có : A=2+22+23+...+210
=(2+22)+(23+24)+...+(29+210)
=2(1+2)+23(1+2)+...+29(1+2)
=2.3+23.3+...+29.3
Vì 3\(⋮\)3 nên 2.3+23.3+...+29.3\(⋮\)3
hay A\(⋮\)3
Vậy A\(⋮\)3.
2 + 21 + 22 + 23 + ... + 211
= 20 + 21 + 22 + 23 + ... + 211
= 20 . ( 1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + 32 ) + 26 . ( 1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + 32 )
= 20 . 63 + 26 . 63
= ( 20 + 26 ) . 63
Do 63 : 9 nên ( 20 + 26 ) . 63 chia hết cho 9 hay 2 + 21 + 22 + 23 + .. + 211 chia hết cho 9
Vậy 2 + 21 + 22 + 23 + ... + 211 chia hết cho 9
A = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ...+ 26 + 27
= ( 1 + 2) + ( 22 +23 ) +( 24 + 25 ) + ( 26 + 27) '' có tất cả 8 số chia thành 4 cặp nhé ''
=3 + 22. ( 1 + 2) + 24.(1+2) + 26. ( 1 + 2)
= 3 + 22 .3 + 24.3+ 26 .3
= 3. ( 1 +22 + 24 + 26 ) chia hết cho 3.
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{99}+2^{100}\\ =\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\\ =\left(2+2^2\right)+2^2\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{98}\left(2+2^2\right)\\ =6+2^2.6+...+2^{98}.6\\ =\left(1+2^2+...+2^{98}\right).6⋮6\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{99}+2^{100}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(=6+2^2\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{98}\left(2+2^2\right)\)
\(=6\left(1+2^2+....+2^{98}\right)⋮6\)