Rút gọn
G=1+1/4+1/4^2+..+1/4^2023
(mũ ở dưới mẫu)
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\(S=1+3^2+3^4+...+3^{2022}\)
\(3^2S=9S=3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2024}\)
\(S=\dfrac{9S-S}{8}=\left(3^{2024}-1\right):8\)
d, không đáp án nào đúng
Lời giải:
$S=1+3^2+3^4+....+3^{2022}$
$9S=3^2S=3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2024}$
$\Rightarrow 9S-S=3^{2024}-1$
$\Rightarrow S=\frac{3^{2024}-1}{8}$
Đáp án D.
Lời giải:
$A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2023}}$
$2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+....+\frac{1}{2^{2022}}$
$\Rightarrow A=2A-A=1-\frac{1}{2^{2023}}$
a) \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}\)
\(A=2\left(1+2^1+2^2+...+2^{2016}\right)\)
\(A=2.\dfrac{2^{2016+1}-1}{2-1}\)
\(A=2.\left(2^{2017}-1\right)=2^{2018}-2\)
Câu b bạn xem lại đề
Chắc đề thế này!
\(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2014}\)
\(2S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2015}\)
\(2S-S=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2015}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2014}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2S-S=S=2^{2015}-1< 2^{2015}\Rightarrow S< D\)
Lời giải:
$A=\frac{1}{4}(1-3+3^2-3^3+...+3^{2022}-3^{2023})$
$3A=\frac{1}{4}(3-3^2+3^3-3^4+....+3^{2023}-3^{2024})$
$3A+A=\frac{1}{4}(3-3^2+3^3-3^4+....+3^{2023}-3^{2024}+1-3+3^2-3^3+...+3^{2022}-3^{2023})$
$4A=\frac{1}{4}(1-3^{2024})$
$A=\frac{1}{16}(1-3^{2024})$
Bài 9:
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(2x+y\right)^2-\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)+y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=4x^2+4xy+y^2-4x^2+y^2-xy-y^2\)
\(=3xy-y^2\)
\(=3\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot3-3^2=-18-9=-27\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\left(a-3b\right)^2-\left(a+3b\right)^2-\left(a-1\right)\left(b-2\right)\)
\(=a^2-6ab+9b^2-a^2-6ab-9b^2-ab+2a+b-2\)
\(=-13ab+2a+b-2\)
\(=-13\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-3\right)+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(-3\right)-2\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{2}\)
Bài 7:
a) \(498^2=\left(500-2\right)^2=250000-2000+4=248004\)
b) \(93\cdot107=100^2-7^2=10000-49=9951\)
c) \(163^2+74\cdot163+37^2=\left(163+37\right)^2=200^2=40000\)
d) \(1995^2-1994\cdot1996=1995^2-1995^2+1=1\)
e) \(9^8\cdot2^8-\left(18^4-1\right)\left(18^4+1\right)\)
\(=18^8-18^8+1=1\)
f) \(125^2-2\cdot125\cdot25+25^2=\left(125-25\right)^2=100^2=10000\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4+...-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{20}\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+...-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{19}\)
\(2A-A=\)\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+...-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{19}\right)-\)\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4+...-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{20}\right)\)
\(A=1-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{20}\)
G = 1 + 1/4 + 1/4² + ... + 1/4²⁰²³
⇒ 4G = 4 + 1 + 1/4 + ...+ 1/4²⁰²²
⇒ 3G = 4G - G
= (4 + 1 + 1/4 + ... + 1/4²⁰²²) - (1 + 1/4 + 1/4² + ... + 1/4²⁰²³)
= 4 - 1/4²⁰²³
⇒ G = (4 - 1/4²⁰²³)/3