bài 2: rút gọn các biểu thức sau :
a,(3 - xy2)2 - (2 + xy2) 2
b, (x - y) (x2 + xy +y 2 )
c, ( x - 3 )3 + (2 - x )3
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Bài 1:
\(a,6x^2-15x^3y\\ b,=-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^3+\dfrac{2}{3}x^4y-\dfrac{8}{3}xy\)
Bài 2:
\(a,=20x^3-10x^2+5x-20x^3+10x^2+4x=9x\\ b,=3x^2-6x-5x+5x^2-8x^2+24=24-11x\\ c,=x^5+x^3-2x^3-2x=x^5-x^3-2x\)
Đơn thức :
a) 3xy2z ; 3 và 1/2 ; 10x/3y
b) 4/3 x2yz ; 2018 ; xy2/3 ; 2 xy/z
a) \(4\left(2-x\right)^2+xy-2y\)
\(=4\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(xy-2y\right)\)
\(=4\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)+y\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(4x-8\right)+y\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(4x-8+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-10\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-2\right)^2\)
a, \(=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(4x-8+y\right)\)
b, \(=x\left(x-y\right)^3-y\left(x-y\right)^2-y^2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y\left(x-y\right)-y^2\right]=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-xy+y^2-y^2\right]=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-xy\right)=x\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-y\right)\)
c, \(=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
d, không phân tích được
1) \(2\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2\left(x-1\right)^2-1\right)\)
2) \(y\left(x-2y\right)^2+xy^2\left(2y-x\right)=\left(2y-x\right)\left(2\left(2y-x\right)+1\right)=\left(2y-x\right)\left(4y-2x+1\right)\)
3) \(xy\left(x+y\right)-x-y=xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-1\right)\) (xem lại đề sửa -2x thành -x mới đúng)
4) \(xy\left(x-3y\right)-2x+6y=xy\left(x-3y\right)-2\left(x-3y\right)=\left(x-3y\right)\left(xy-2\right)\)
a) \(\left(x^5+4x^3-6x^2\right):4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^5:4x^2\right)+\left(4x^3:4x^2\right)+\left(-6x^2:4x^2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}x^3+x-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b)
Vậy \(\left(x^3+x^2-12\right):\left(x-2\right)=x^2+3x+6\)
c) (-2x5 : 2x2) + (3x2 : 2x2) + (-4x^3 : 2x^2)
= \(-x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}-2x\)
d) \(\left(x^3-64\right):\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right):\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)
\(=x-4\)
(dùng hẳng đẳng thức thứ 7)
Bài 2 :
a) 3x(x - 2) - 5x(1 - x) - 8(x2 - 3)
= 3x2 - 6x - 5x + 5x2 - 8x2 + 24
= (3x2 + 5x2 - 8x2) + (-6x - 5x) + 24
= -11x + 24
b) (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2) + 2y3
= x3 - y3 + 2y3
= x3 + y3
c) (x - y)2 + (x + y)2 - 2(x - y)(x + y)
= (x - y)2 - 2(x - y)(x + y) + (x + y)2
= [(x - y) + x + y)2 = [x - y + x + y] = (2x)2 = 4x2
Bài 1 :
a]= \(\frac{1}{4}\)x3 + x - \(\frac{3}{2}\).
b] => [x3 + x2 -12 ] = [ x2 +3 ][x-2] + [-6]
c]= -x3 -2x +\(\frac{3}{2}\).
d] = [ x3 - 64 ] = [ x2 + 4x + 16][ x- 4].
c)\(\left(xy^2-1\right)\left(x^2y+5\right)\)
\(=x^3y^3+5xy^2-x^2y-5\)
d)\(4\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x^2+1\right)\)
\(=4\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(4x^2+1\right)\)
\(=4\left(4x^4+x^2-x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=16x^4+4x^2-4x-1\)
a) \(\left(3-xy^2\right)^2-\left(2+xy^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3-xy^2+2+xy^2\right)\left(3-xy^2-2-xy^2\right)\)
\(=5.\left(-2xy^2\right)\)
\(=-10xy^2\)
b) \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3-y^3\)
c) \(\left(x-3\right)^3+\left(2-x\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-3x^2.3+3x.3^2-3^3+2^3-3.2^2.x+3.2.x^2-x^3\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27+8-12x+6x^2-x^3\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(-9x^2+6x^2\right)+\left(27x-12x\right)+\left(-27+8\right)\)
\(=-3x^2+15x-19\)