. Tìm x, biết: a) (x - 3)/(5 - x) = 5/7 b) (x - 2)/(x - 1) = (x + 4)/(x + 7)
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(x-1/2).5/3=7/4-1/2
(x-1/2).5/3=5/4
x-1/2=5/4:5/3
x=3/4+1/2
x=5/4
(x-4/3).7/4=5-7/6
(x+4/3).7/4=23/6
x+4/3=23/6:7/4
x+4/3=46/21
x=46/21-4/3
x=6/7
a, - \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{5}\).\(x\) = \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}\).\(x\) = \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)+ \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}\).\(x\) = 1
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)
b, - \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{7}\): \(x\) = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}\): \(x\) = - \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}\): \(x\) = - \(\dfrac{29}{35}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{4}{7}\): (- \(\dfrac{29}{35}\) )
\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{20}{29}\)
c, \(\dfrac{4}{7}\).\(x\) + \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) = - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}\).\(x\) = -\(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}\).\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{13}{15}\)
\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{13}{15}\): \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{91}{60}\)
a) 4/7 x X = 1/5 + 2/3
=> 4/7 x X = 3/15 + 10/15
=> 4/7 x X = 13/15
=> X = 13/15 : 4/7
=> X = 13/15 x 4/7 = 52/105
a ) 4 / 7 x X = 1 / 5 + 2 / 3
= > 4 / 7 x X = 3 / 1 5 + 1 0 / 1 5
= > 4 / 7 x X = 1 3 / 1 5
= > X = 1 3 / 1 5 : 4 / 7
= > X = 1 3 / 1 5 x 4 / 7
= 5 2 / 1 0 5
a, \(\frac{2}{3}:\frac{5}{7}:\frac{x}{9}=\frac{2}{7}:\frac{3}{5}:\frac{10}{9}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\times7\times9}{3\times5\times x}=\frac{2\times5\times9}{7\times3\times10}\Leftrightarrow\frac{42}{5\times x}=\frac{3}{7}\Leftrightarrow294=15\times x\Leftrightarrow x=19,6\)
Các phần sau tương tự.
Dùng phương pháp nhân chéo và kiểm tra trình độ tính toán, khả năng rút gọn.
Thay kết quả vào x để kiểm tra lại bài.
Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{9}{20}-\dfrac{8}{15}\times\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{20}-\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{41}{180}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\div\dfrac{4}{5}\div\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{5}{4}\times\dfrac{12}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}\times\dfrac{12}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{7}\)
c) \(\dfrac{7}{9}\times\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{7}{9}\times\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{9}\times\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{9}\times1\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{9}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(2\times\left(x-1\right)=4026\)
\(\left(x-1\right)=4026\div2\)
\(x-1=2013\)
\(x=2014\)
Vậy: \(x=2014\)
b) \(x\times3,7+6,3\times x=320\)
\(x\times\left(3,7+6,3\right)=320\)
\(x\times10=320\)
\(x=320\div10\)
\(x=32\)
Vậy: \(x=32\)
c) \(0,25\times3< 3< 1,02\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0,75< 3< 1,02\) ( S )
=> \(0,75< 1,02< 3\)
a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=-4x+1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-\frac{3}{2}x-1=\frac{1}{2}\\-4x-\frac{3}{2}x+1=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{2}x=\frac{3}{2}\\-\frac{11}{2}x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
phần b ở đề bài mình ghi sai, là bằng 0 chứ ko phải bằng 10
a) 3/8 . x = 9/8 - 1
3/8 . x = 1/8
x = 1/8 : 3/8
x = 1/3
b) 4/5 . x = 7/5 - 1/5
4/5 . x = 6/5
x = 6/5 : 4/5
x = 3/2
c) 12/7 : x + 2/3 = 7/5
12/7 : x = 7/5 - 2/3
12/7 : x = 11/15
x = 12/7 : 11/15
x = 180/77
d) 3.(x + 7) - 15 = 27
3.(x + 7) = 27 + 15
3.(x + 7) = 42
x + 7 = 42 : 3
x + 7 = 14
x = 14 - 7
x = 7
a) \(\dfrac{3}{8}x=\dfrac{9}{8}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{8}x=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{8}:\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{5}:\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{12}{7}:x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{12}{7}:x=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{12}{7}:x=\dfrac{11}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{7}:\dfrac{11}{15}=\dfrac{180}{77}\)
d) \(3\left(x+7\right)-15=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+7\right)=42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+7=14\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
a: \(\dfrac{x-3}{5-x}=\dfrac{5}{7}\left(x\ne5\right)\)
=>7(x-3)=5(5-x)
=>7x-21=25-5x
=>12x=46
=>x=23/6
b: \(\dfrac{x-2}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+4}{x+7}\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-7\right\}\))
=>(x-2)(x+7)=(x+4)(x-1)
=>\(x^2+5x-14=x^2+3x-4\)
=>5x-14=3x-4
=>2x=10
=>x=5(nhận)