1+3+3 mũ 2 + ... + 3 mũ 2023 chia hết cho 4
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Lời giải:
$A=9+2.3^2+2.3^3+2.3^4+...+2.3^{2023}$
$A-9=2(3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2023})$
$3(A-9)=2(3^3+3^4+3^5+...+3^{2024})$
$\Rightarrow 3(A-9)-(A-9)=2(3^{2024}-3^2)$
$2(A-9)=2.3^{2024}-18$
$\Rightarrow 2A-18=2.3^{2024}-18$
$\Rightarrow A=3^{2024}\vdots 3^{2023}$ (đpcm)
A=5(1+5^2)+5^5(1+5^2)+...+5^2021(1+5^2)
=26(5+5^5+...+5^2021) chia hết cho 26
a) \(A=2+2^2+...+2^{2024}\)
\(2A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{2025}\)
\(2A-A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{2025}-2-2^2-...-2^{2024}\)
\(A=2^{2025}-2\)
b) \(2A+4=2n\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot\left(2^{2025}-2\right)+4=2n\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{2026}-4+4=2n\)
\(\Rightarrow2n=2^{2026}\)
\(\Rightarrow n=2^{2026}:2\)
\(\Rightarrow n=2^{2025}\)
c) \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2024}\)
\(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2023}+2^{2024}\right)\)
\(A=2\cdot3+2^3\cdot3+...+2^{2023}\cdot3\)
\(A=3\cdot\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2023}\right)\)
d) \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2024}\)
\(A=2+\left(2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+\left(2^5+2^6+2^7\right)+...+\left(2^{2022}+2^{2023}+2^{2024}\right)\)
\(A=2+2^2\cdot7+2^5\cdot7+...+2^{2022}\cdot7\)
\(A=2+7\cdot\left(2^2+2^5+...+2^{2022}\right)\)
Mà: \(7\cdot\left(2^2+2^5+...+2^{2022}\right)\) ⋮ 7
⇒ A : 7 dư 2
*Ta có: A\(=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+2^2\times\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\times\left(2+2^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)\times\left(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=6\times\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=3\times2\times\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮3\)
*Ta có: A \(=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(=2\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\times\left(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=7\times\left(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮7\)
Mình sửa lại đề C 1 chút xíu
*Ta có: C \(=3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2010}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+3^2\times\left(3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2008}\times\left(3+3^2\right)\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(=12\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(=4\times3\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C⋮4\)
Các câu khác làm tương tự nhé. Chúc bạn học tốt!
Em nên viết bằng công thức toán học em nhé, như vậy sẽ giúp mọi người hiểu đề đúng và hỗ trợ tốt nhất cho em!
a) \(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(A=\left(2^1+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2009}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(A=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\)
\(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(A=\left(2^1+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(A=7\left(2^1+2^4+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
Các ý dưới bạn làm tương tự nhé.
\(1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2023}\)
\(=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2022}+3^{2023}\right)\)
\(=4+3^2\cdot\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2022}\cdot\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=4+4\cdot3^2+4\cdot3^4+....+4\cdot3^{2022}\)
\(=4\cdot\left(1+3^2+3^4+...+3^{2022}\right)\)
Mà: \(4\cdot\left(1+3^2+3^4+...+3^{2022}\right)\) ⋮ 4
\(\Rightarrow1+3+3^2+3^3+....+3^{2023}\) ⋮ 4
Đặt \(A=1+3+3^2+...+3^{2023}\)
\(A=4+3^2\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2022}\left(1+3^{2021}\right)\)
\(=4\left(1+3^2+...+3^{2022}\right)⋮4\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮4\left(đpcm\right)\)