giải pt: sin5x- cos 6x=0
. cos7x+sin8x=0
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\(D=\frac{sin4x+sin5x+sin6x}{cos4x+cos5x+cos6x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(sin4x+sin6x\right)+sin5x}{\left(cos4x+cos6x\right)+cos5x}\)
\(=\frac{2sin\frac{4x+6x}{2}.cos\frac{4x-6x}{2}+sin5x}{2cos\frac{4x+6x}{2}.cos\frac{4x-6x}{2}+cos5x}\)
\(=\frac{2sin5x.cos\left(-x\right)+sin5x}{2cos5x.cos\left(-x\right)+cos5x}=\frac{sin5x\left(2.cos\left(-x\right)+1\right)}{cos5x\left(2.cos\left(-x\right)+1\right)}=\frac{sin5x}{cos5x}=tan5x\)
a.
\(sin5x+sin3x+sin8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin4x.cosx+2sin4x.cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin4x\left(cosx+cos4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4sin4x.cos\dfrac{5x}{2}cos\dfrac{3x}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin4x=0\\cos\dfrac{5x}{2}=0\\cos\dfrac{3x}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=k\pi\\\dfrac{5x}{2}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\\dfrac{3x}{2}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{5}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^3x+6\sqrt{2}sinx.cosx=8cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(2cos^2x+3\sqrt{2}sinx-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(-2sin^2x+3\sqrt{3}sinx-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\sinx=\sqrt{2}\left(loại\right)\\sinx=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải các Pt sau:
cos5s - sin2x =0
sin5x + cos2x =1
cos2x + \(2\sqrt{3}sinxcosx\) - sin2x = \(\sqrt{2}\)
4.
ĐKXĐ: \(2cos^2x+sinx-1\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2sin^2x+sinx+1\ne0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne1\\sinx\ne-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó pt tương đương:
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{cosx-sin2x}{cos2x+sinx}=\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-sin2x=\sqrt{3}cos2x+\sqrt{3}sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx=\sqrt{3}cos2x+sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}cosx-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{2}sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{6}=x+\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{6}=-x-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\left(loại\right)\\x=-\frac{\pi}{18}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos7x+\sqrt{3}sin7x=sin5x+\sqrt{3}cos5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin7x+\frac{1}{2}cos7x=\frac{1}{2}sin5x+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(7x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(5x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x+\frac{\pi}{6}=5x+\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\7x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{2\pi}{3}-5x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{24}+\frac{k\pi}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: ĐKXĐ: sin 2x<>1
=>2x<>pi/2+k2pi
=>x<>pi/4+kpi
\(\dfrac{cos2x}{sin2x-1}=0\)
=>cos2x=0
=>2x=pi/2+kpi
=>x=pi/4+kpi/2
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được:
x=3/4pi+k2pi hoặc x=7/4pi+k2pi
b: cos(sinx)=1
=>sin x=kpi
=>sin x=0
=>x=kpi
c: \(2\cdot sin^2x-1+cos3x=0\)
=>cos3x+cos2x=0
=>cos3x=-cos2x=-sin(pi/2-2x)=sin(2x-pi/2)
=>cos3x=cos(pi/2-2x+pi/2)=cos(pi-2x)
=>3x=pi-2x+k2pi hoặc 3x=-pi+2x+k2pi
=>x=-pi+k2pi hoặc x=pi/5+k2pi/5
e: cos3x=-cos7x
=>cos3x=cos(pi-7x)
=>3x=pi-7x+k2pi hoặc 3x=-pi+7x+k2pi
=>x=pi/10+kpi/5 hoặc x=pi/4-kpi/2
\(\Leftrightarrow sin5x=cos3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin5x=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\frac{\pi}{2}-3x+k2\pi\\5x=3x+\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{16}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)