tính GTNN của A= x2 + 13y2 - 2xy - 11y - x + 2018,25
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a: Ta có: \(A=x^2+3x+4\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
2C=4x^2+2x-10=((2x)^2+4x\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\))-\(\dfrac{41}{4}\)
=\(\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)-41/4\(\ge\dfrac{-41}{4}\)
=> C\(\ge\dfrac{-41}{8}\)
Vậy min C = \(\dfrac{-41}{8}\)khi x=\(\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
\(4A=4x^2+44y^2+24xy-8y+20=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.6y+\left(6y\right)^2+8y^2-8y+20=\left(2x+6y\right)^2+2\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)+18=\left(2x+6y\right)^2+2\left(2y-1\right)^2+18\ge18\)
a) \(2x^2-x+1=2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{8}\ge\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b) \(5x-x^2+4=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{41}{4}\le\dfrac{41}{4}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
c) \(x^2+5y^2-2xy+4y+3=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: ta có: \(-x^2+5x+4\)
\(=-\left(x^2-5x-4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{41}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{41}{4}\le\dfrac{41}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(A=x^2+13y^2-2xy-11y-x+2017,25\)
\(=\left[x^2-x\left(2y+1\right)+\frac{\left(2y+1\right)^2}{4}\right]+13y^2-\frac{\left(2y+1\right)^2}{4}+2017,25\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{2y+1}{2}\right)^2+12\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+2014\ge2014\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi y = 1/2 và x = 1
Vậy ...........................................................
\(A=x^2+13y^2-2xy-11y-x+2018,25\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)+\frac{1}{4}+\left(12y^2-12y+3\right)-3+2018\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)+\frac{1}{4}\right]+12\left(y^2-y+\frac{1}{4}\right)+2015\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x-y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+12\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)+2015\ge2015\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y-\frac{1}{2}=0\\y-\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(Min_A=2015\) khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)