A=3^0+3^1+3^2+…+3^20
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Tính nhanh:
\(A=\frac{2}{1+2}+2+\frac{3}{12+3}+...+2+3+\frac{20}{1+2+3+...+20}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{2}{1+2}+2+\frac{3}{12+3}+...+2+3+\frac{20}{1+2+3+...+20}\)
\(=2-1+2+\frac{3}{12+3}+...+2+3+\frac{20}{1+2+3+...+20}\)
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\(A=\frac{2}{1+2}+\frac{2+3}{1+2+3}+....+\frac{2+3+...+20}{1+2+3+...+20}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{5}{6}+...+\frac{209}{210}\)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{210}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+....+\frac{1}{210}\right)\)
\(A=19-\left(\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+...+\frac{2}{420}\right)\)
\(A=19-\left(\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+...+\frac{2}{20.21}\right)\)
\(A=19-\left[2\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{21}\right)\right]\)
\(A=19-\left[2\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{21}\right)\right]\)
\(A=19-\left[2\cdot\frac{19}{42}\right]=19-\frac{19}{21}=\frac{380}{21}\)
Vậy A = .....
a, (3 - \(x\))(4y + 1) = 20
Ư(20) = { -20; -10; -5; -4; -2; -1; 1; 2; 4; 5; 10; 20}
Lập bảng ta có:
\(3-x\) | -20 | -10 | -5 | -4 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 10 | 20 |
\(x\) | 23 | 13 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 1 | -1 | -2 | -7 | -17 |
4\(y\) + 1 | -1 | -2 | -4 | -5 | -10 | -20 | 20 | 10 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
\(y\) | -1/2 | -3/4 | -5/4 | -6/4 | -11/4 | -21/4 | 19/4 | 9/4 | 1 | 3/4 | 1/4 | 0 |
Vậy các cặp \(x;y\) nguyên thỏa mãn đề bài là:
(\(x;y\)) =(-1; 1); (-17; 0)
b, \(x\left(y+2\right)\)+ 2\(y\) = 6
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{6-2y}{y+2}\)
\(x\in\) Z ⇔ 6 - \(2y⋮\) \(y\) + 2 ⇒-(2y + 4) +10 ⋮ \(y\) + 2 ⇒ -2(\(y\)+2) +10 ⋮ \(y\)+2
⇒ 10 ⋮ \(y\) + 2
Ư(10) = { -10; -5; -2; -1; 1; 2; 5; 10}
Lập bảng ta có:
\(y+2\) | -10 | -5 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 10 |
\(y\) | -12 | -7 | -4 | -3 | -1 | 0 | 3 | 8 |
\(x=\) \(\dfrac{6-2y}{y+2}\) | -3 | -4 | -7 | -12 | 8 | 3 | 0 | -1 |
Theo bảng trên ta có các cặp \(x;y\)
nguyên thỏa mãn đề bài lần lượt là:
(\(x;y\) ) =(-3; -12); (-4; -7); (-12; -3); (8; -1); (3; 0); (0;3 (-1; 8)
a) \(\dfrac{13}{20}+\dfrac{3}{5}+x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{4}+x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
b) \(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{11}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{15}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
c)\(\dfrac{-5}{8}-x=\dfrac{-3}{20}-\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{8}-x=\dfrac{1}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{8}-\dfrac{1}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-77}{120}\)
d) \(\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{19}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{19}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-7}{20}\)
e) \(\dfrac{-3}{7}-x=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-3}{7}-x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-59}{105}\)
g) \(\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-13}{12}\)
a) \(2\dfrac{3}{4}-x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{4}-x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{8}{4}=2\)
b) \(x:\dfrac{5}{6}=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{5}{6}=-\dfrac{15}{30}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(1\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}:x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}:x=1-1\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}:x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}:-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
d) \(x-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{9}\)
e) \(\dfrac{1}{2}x+650\%x-x=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{13}{2}x-x=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{13}{2}-1\right)-6\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-6}{6}=-1\)
g) \(2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+3\left(-1+\dfrac{x}{3}\right)=x\left(\dfrac{2}{x}-1\right)\) \(\text{Đ}K:x\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1-3+x=2-x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-4=2-x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+x=2+4\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
1) \(\frac{45^{20}\cdot20^{10}}{3^{15}\cdot6^3}=\frac{3^{40}\cdot5^{20}\cdot5^{10}\cdot2^{20}}{3^{15}\cdot2^3\cdot3^3}\)
\(=\frac{2^{20}\cdot3^{40}\cdot5^{30}}{2^3\cdot3^{18}}=2^{17}\cdot3^{22}\cdot5^{30}\)
2) Ta có: \(2^{2009}+2^{2008}+...+2^1+2^0\)
\(=2^{2010}-1\) đã CM ở rất nhiều bài rồi
=> \(2^{2010}-2^{2010}+1=1\)
Lời giải:
$A=3^0+3^1+3^2+...+3^{20}$
$3A=3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{21}$
$\Rightarrow 3A-A=(3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{21})-(3^0+3^1+3^2+...+3^{20})$
$\Rightarrow 2A=3^{21}-1$
$\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{21}-1}{2}$