Tìm max
G= -3x^2 – 5x+1
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Tìm min:
$F=3x^2+x-2=3(x^2+\frac{x}{3})-2$
$=3[x^2+\frac{x}{3}+(\frac{1}{6})^2]-\frac{25}{12}$
$=3(x+\frac{1}{6})^2-\frac{25}{12}\geq \frac{-25}{12}$
Vậy $F_{\min}=\frac{-25}{12}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x+\frac{1}{6}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{6}$
Tìm min
$G=4x^2+2x-1=(2x)^2+2.2x.\frac{1}{2}+(\frac{1}{2})^2-\frac{5}{4}$
$=(2x+\frac{1}{2})^2-\frac{5}{4}\geq 0-\frac{5}{4}=\frac{-5}{4}$ (do $(2x+\frac{1}{2})^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x$)
Vậy $G_{\min}=\frac{-5}{4}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $2x+\frac{1}{2}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{4}$
DKXD của A, ta có \(x^{2\le5\Rightarrow-\sqrt{5}\le x\le\sqrt{5}}\)
mà \(3x\ge-3\sqrt{5}\)
mặt kkhác \(\sqrt{5-x^2}\ge0\Rightarrow A=3x+x\sqrt{5-x^2}\ge-3\sqrt{5}\)
min A= \(-3\sqrt{5}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\sqrt{5}\)
\(dkxđ\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+5x\ge0\\-x^2+3x+18\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow0\le x\le5\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\le5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{5x-x^2}+\sqrt{18+3x-x^2}\)
\(\sqrt{5x-x^2}=\sqrt{-\left(x^2-5x+\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{25}{4}\right)}=\sqrt{-\left[\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{4}\right]}=\sqrt{-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}}\ge0\left(1\right)\)
\(dấu\) \("="\) \(xảy\) \(ra\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
\(\sqrt{-x^2+3x+18}=\sqrt{-\left(x^2-3x-18\right)}=\sqrt{-\left[x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{81}{4}\right]}=\sqrt{-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{81}{4}}\ge\sqrt{-\left(5-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{81}{4}}=\sqrt{8}\left(2\right)\)
dấu"=" xảy ra \(< =>x=5\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow A\ge\sqrt{8}\) \(dấu\) \("="\) \(xảy\) \(ra\Leftrightarrow x=5\)\(\Rightarrow MinA=\sqrt{8}\)
\(\left(maxA=\sqrt{48}\right)dấu\) \("="\) \(xảy\) \(ra\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{7}\)
\(\)
\(B=3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=3\left(x^2+x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{7}{4}>=-\dfrac{7}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x+1/2=0
=>\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(C=-2x^2+7x+3\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-\dfrac{7}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{49}{16}-\dfrac{73}{16}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{73}{8}< =\dfrac{73}{8}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-7/4=0
=>x=7/4
a)\(f\left(x\right)=\left(3x+4\right)\cdot\left(5x-1\right)+\left(5x+2\right)\cdot\left(1-3x\right)+2\)
\(=15x^2-3x+20x-4+5x-15x^2+2-6x+2\)
\(=16x\)
b)\(g\left(x\right)=\left(5x-1\right)\cdot\left(2x+3\right)-3\cdot\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=10x^2+15x-2x-3-9x+3\)
\(=10x^2+4x\)
\(G=-3x^2-5x+1\\ =-3\left(x^2+2.\dfrac{5}{6}x+\dfrac{25}{36}\right)+\dfrac{37}{12}\\ =\dfrac{37}{12}-3\left(x+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2\\ Vì:\left(x+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:G_{max}=\dfrac{37}{12}.khi.x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)