Cho A=1/32+1/42+1/52+...+1/102
Cm 8/33 nhỏ hơn A ,A nhỏ hơn 2/5
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\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^3}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{A}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{20}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{19}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=1-\frac{1}{2^{20}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2^{20}}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
c) ta có: \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{10}>\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{10}=\frac{7}{10}\) ( có 7 số 1/10)
\(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{19}>\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{19}+...+\frac{1}{19}=\frac{9}{19}\) ( có 9 số 1/19)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{19}>\frac{7}{10}+\frac{9}{10}=1\frac{33}{190}>1\)
=> đ p c m
d) \(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+...+\frac{3}{40.43}+\frac{3}{43.46}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{40}-\frac{1}{43}+\frac{1}{43}-\frac{1}{46}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{46}< 1\)
=> đ p c m
e) ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4};...;\frac{1}{7^2}< \frac{1}{6.7};\frac{1}{8^2}< \frac{1}{7.8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{8}< 1\)
=> đ p c m
câu a mk ko bk, xl bn nhìu! :(
Làm luôn nhé
\(A=\frac{3}{8}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{5}{6}>\frac{1}{6}+\frac{5}{6}=1\)
\(A=\frac{3}{8}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{5}{6}< \frac{3}{8}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{4}=\frac{3}{8}+\frac{2}{8}+\frac{10}{8}=\frac{15}{8}< \frac{16}{8}=2\)
Vậy 1<A<2
\(B=\frac{5}{11}+\frac{5}{12}+\frac{5}{13}+\frac{5}{14}>\frac{5}{14}.4=\frac{10}{7}>1\)
\(B=\frac{5}{11}+\frac{5}{12}+\frac{5}{13}+\frac{5}{14}< \frac{5}{10}.4=2\)
Vậy 1<B<2
Nhiều thế ưu tiên làm câu 2 trước
a) A = 1 + 3 + 32 + ... + 3100
3A = 3 + 32 + ... + 3101
3A - A = 3101 - 1
2A = 3101 - 1 => A = \(\frac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
b) B = 1 + 4 + 42 + ... + 4100
4B = 4 + 42 + ... + 4101
4B - B = 4101 - 1
3B = 4101 - 1 => B = \(\frac{4^{101}-1}{3}\)
c) C = 1 + 5 + 52 + ... + 5100
5C = 5 + 52 + ... + 5101
5C - C = 5101 - 1
4C = 5101 - 1 => C = \(\frac{5^{101}-1}{4}\)
d) chả hiểu gì hết
a) \(S=1+2+2^2+..+2^{2022}\)
\(2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2023}\)
\(2S-S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2023}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2022}\)
\(S=2^{2023}-1\)
b) \(S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2022}\)
\(3S=3^2+3^3+...+3^{2023}\)
\(3S-S=3^2+3^3+....+3^{2023}-3-3^2-...-3^{2022}\)
\(2S=3^{2023}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{3^{2023}-3}{2}\)
c) \(S=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{2022}\)
\(4S=4^2+4^3+...+4^{2023}\)
\(4S-S=4^2+4^3+...+4^{2023}-4-4^2-...-4^{2022}\)
\(3S=4^{2023}-4\)
\(S=\dfrac{4^{2023}-4}{3}\)
d) \(S=5+5^2+...+5^{2022}\)
\(5S=5^2+5^3+...+5^{2023}\)
\(5S-S=5^2+5^3+...+5^{2023}-5-5^2-...-5^{2022}\)
\(4S=5^{2023}-5\)
\(S=\dfrac{5^{2023}-5}{4}\)