Rewrite the sentences beginning with an appropriate participle (present, past of perfect)
15. Because she didn't know where the theater was, she asked for directions at the hotel reception
=> ____________________
16. As she was a nurse, she knew what to do after the accident
=> ____________________
18. The fruit was expensive because it was imported
=> ____________________
19. Because we had spent nearly all our money we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel
=> ____________________
20. As we didn't want to offend him, we said nothing about his paintings
=> ____________________
21. Although it has been hunted close to extinction, the rihno is once again common in this area
=> ____________________
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He left the phone ring for 5 minutes and then slowly replaced the receiver.
→ Having _____ left the phone ring for 5 minutes and then slowly replaced the receiver.____________________________________________.
After she had worked hard all day, Sarah was exhausted.
→ Having _____worked hard all day, Sarah was exhausted_________________________________________________________.
We saw Rupert. He was looking into a shop window.
→ We saw _____Rupert looking into a shop window____________________________________________________________.
Since Daniel had spent all his money, he couldn’t afford a new jacket.
→ Having ___ spent all his money, Daniel couldn’t afford a new jacket________________________________________________________.
He took out a gun and put it in his briefcase.
→ Taking ____ out a gun he put it in his briefcase____________________________________________________.
He left the phone ring for 5 minutes and then slowly replaced the receiver.
→ Having ______________________ left the phone ring for 5 minutes,he slowly replaced the receiver._____________________________________________.
After she had worked hard all day, Sarah was exhausted.
→ Having ___________________________ worked hard all day, Sarah was exhausted___________________________________.
We saw Rupert. He was looking into a shop window.
→ We saw ______________________________ Rupert looking into a shop window.___________________________________.
Since Daniel had spent all his money, he couldn’t afford a new jacket.
→ Having _____________________________ spent all his money, Daniel couldn’t afford a new jacket.______________________________.
He took out a gun and put it in his briefcase.
→ Taking ___________________________ out a gun, he out it in his briefcase._____________________________.
.It’s not a good idea to travel during the rush hour.
→ It’s better to _____avoid travelling during the rush hour._______________________________________________.
1. Could you turn the radio down, please?
→ Would you mind ____ turning the radio down ?_____________________________________.
2. Are you going to the seaside this summer?
→ Have you planned ___on going the seaside this summer ?_________________________________________.
3. Will you invite your friends on Sundays?
→ Do you consider ___ inviting your friends on Sundays ?_____________________________________.
4. He didn’t say goodbye to anyone when he left the room.
→ He left the room _____ without saying goodbye to anyone._____________________________________________.
5. He would rather read books than watch television.
→ He prefers _____reading books to watching television._____________________________________________.
0 It's better not to travel during the rush hour
1 Would you mind turning the radio down?
2 Have you planned to go to the seaside this summer?
3 do you consider inviting your friends on sundays?
4 He left the room without saying goodbye
5 He prefers reading books to watching television
1.Christopher apologized for having forgotten to pay.
2. Having repaired the car, he took it out for a road test.
3. The porter just stood there expecting a tip.
4. Being the youngest child, Natasha was her father’s favorite.
5.Picking up the phone, Mitchel dialed a number
1 Christopher apologized for having forgotten to pay.
2 Having repaired the car, he took it out for a road test.
3 The porter just stood there expecting a tip.
4 Being the youngest child, Natasha was her father’s favorite.
5 Picking up the phone, Mitchell dialed a number.
Exercise 4: Rewrite each of the following sentences with gerund or present participle or perfect participle.
Shall we go for a walk?
→ What about __________________ going for a walk ?_________________________.
Why don’t we visit our teacher?
→ I suggest _______________________ visiting our teacher________________________________.
It is really quite easy to learn English.
→ Learning ________________ English is really quite easy______________________________.
I don’t want to go to the movie tonight.
→ I don’t feel like _______________ going to the movie tonight______________________.
Complaining about the matter is useless now.
→ It is useless _________________ to complain about the matter______________________________.
Shall we go for a walk?
→ What about going for a walk?
Why don’t we visit our teacher?
→ I suggest visiting our teacher.
It is really quite easy to learn English.
→ Learning English is really quite easy.
I don’t want to go to the movie tonight.
→ I don’t feel like going to the movie tonight.
Complaining about the matter is useless now.
→ It is useless to complain about the matter.
Rewrite the following pairs of sentences as one sentence,using the -ING form or bare infinitive or present participle or perfect participle.
- Although I hated the job, he did it for many years.
- -> In spite of/ Despite hating the job, he did it for many years.
- Before I make a decision, I need to dicuss it with my partner
- ->Before making a decision, I need to discuss it with my partner.
- Because he loved her so much he forgave her for everything.
- -> Because of loving her so much, he forgave her for everything.
We were tired because we …………………had driven……………….. (drive) for two hours.
Anna …………………hadn't stopped……………….. (not stop) studying all day. She didn’t even have one break.
…………………………The archaeologists had discovered……………….. (the archaeologists / discover) the tomb before they found the treasure?
I ……………………had analysed…………….. (analyse) the document for hours. That’s why I needed a rest
We were tired because we …………………had been driving……………….. (drive) for two hours.
Anna …………………hadn't stopped……………….. (not stop) studying all day. She didn’t even have one break.
…………………………Had the archaeologists discovered……………….. (the archaeologists / discover) the tomb before they found the treasure?
I ……………………had analysed…………….. (analyse) the document for hours. That’s why I needed a rest
1 / ____do_____ you____play_____soccer yesterday?
2/ She ____ hasn't seen ____ since Friday.
3 / She___play_____ the piano night last.
4 / I___walk______ in the rain many times. I love it!
5 / She____ was playing_____ the piano last night.
6 / I ____visit_____Vinpearl Land Nha Trang many times. I love it!
Rewrite the sentences beginning with an appropriate participle (present, past of perfect)
15. Because she didn't know where the theater was, she asked for directions at the hotel reception
=> ________Not knowing where the theater was, she asked for directions at the hotel reception____________
16. As she was a nurse, she knew what to do after the accident
=> ____________Being a nurse, she knew what to do after the accident________
18. The fruit was expensive because it was imported
=> __________The fruit being expensive because it was imported__________
19. Because we had spent nearly all our money we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel
=> ________Having spent nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel____________
20. As we didn't want to offend him, we said nothing about his paintings
=> _________Not wanting to offend him, we said nothing about his paintings___________
21. Although it has been hunted close to extinction, the rihno is once again common in this area
=> __________Having been hunted close to extinction, the rhino is once again common in this area__________
18 Being imported, the fruit was expensive