cho 3 số thực xyz khác 0 thoả mãn (x+y+z)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2 chứng minh rằng 1/x+1/y+1/z=0
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(x+y+z)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2
=>x^2+y^2+z^2+2(xy+yz+xz)=x^2+y^2+z^2
=>2(xy+yz+xz)=0
=>xy+yz+xz=0
1/x+1/y+1/z
=(xz+yz+xy)/xyz
=0/xyz=0
ta co: \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}=0\)
=> x + y + z = 0
Lai co: x3 + y3 +z3 - 3xyz = (x+y+z).(x2+y2+z2 - xy - yz - zx)
x3 + y3 + z3 - 3xyz = 0
=> x3 + y3 + z3 = 3xyz
ta co: \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}.\)
=> 1/xy + 1/yz + 1/xz = 0
=> x + y + z = 0
Lai co: x3 + y3 +z3 - 3xyz = (x+y+z).(x2+y2+z2 - xy - yz - zx)
x3 + y3 + z3 - 3xyz = 0
=> x3 + y3 + z3 = 3xyz
Có VT = \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2-\dfrac{2}{xy}-\dfrac{2}{yz}-\dfrac{2}{zx}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2-\dfrac{2}{xyz}\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2}=\left|\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right|=VP\) (Vì x + y + z = 0)
Ta có \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=0\left(1\right)\)
Đặt xy=a ; yz=b ; xz =c
=> \(\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}=\frac{\left(xy\right)^3+\left(yz\right)^3+\left(xz\right)^3}{\left(xyz\right)^3}\)
Xét \(\left(xy\right)^3+\left(yz\right)^3+\left(xz\right)^3=a^3+b^3+c^3\)
mà \(a^3+b^3+c^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc+3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)c\left(a+b+c\right)-3abc+3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-3abc\left(a+b+c\right)+3\left(a+b\right)c\left(a+b+c\right)+3abc\)
Mà ta có \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
=> \(\left(xy\right)^3+\left(yz\right)^3+\left(xz\right)^3=3\left(xyz\right)^2\)
=> \(\frac{\left(xy\right)^3+\left(yz\right)^3+\left(xz\right)^3}{\left(xyz\right)^3}=\frac{3\left(xyz\right)^2}{\left(xyz\right)^3}=\frac{3}{xyz}\left(dpcm\right)\)
Bạn rút gọn vài bước đi nhé :3 mk trình bày ko hay cho lắm :3 nhớ k giùm mk nha :3
(x+y+z)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2
=>2(xy+yz+xz)=0
=>xy+xz+yz=0
=>xy/xyz+xz/xyz+yz/xyz=0
=>1/x+1/y+1/z=0