Question

[vũ thị ánh dương]

Cho x,y,z khác 0 thoả \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2\)

Chứng minh rằng \(\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}=\frac{3}{xyz}\)

cần gấp ạ, thanks mn 

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Mạnh Tân]

Ta có \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=0\left(1\right)\)

Đặt xy=a ; yz=b ; xz =c 

=> \(\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}=\frac{\left(xy\right)^3+\left(yz\right)^3+\left(xz\right)^3}{\left(xyz\right)^3}\)

Xét \(\left(xy\right)^3+\left(yz\right)^3+\left(xz\right)^3=a^3+b^3+c^3\)

mà \(a^3+b^3+c^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc+3abc\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)c\left(a+b+c\right)-3abc+3abc\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-3abc\left(a+b+c\right)+3\left(a+b\right)c\left(a+b+c\right)+3abc\)

Mà ta có \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

=> \(\left(xy\right)^3+\left(yz\right)^3+\left(xz\right)^3=3\left(xyz\right)^2\)

=> \(\frac{\left(xy\right)^3+\left(yz\right)^3+\left(xz\right)^3}{\left(xyz\right)^3}=\frac{3\left(xyz\right)^2}{\left(xyz\right)^3}=\frac{3}{xyz}\left(dpcm\right)\)

Bạn rút gọn vài bước đi nhé :3 mk trình bày ko hay cho lắm :3 nhớ k giùm mk nha :3