Chứng minh: cos2 (a - b) - sin2 (a + b) = cos2a.cos2b
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\(\dfrac{1+cos2a-sin2a}{1+cos2a+sin2a}=\dfrac{2cos^2a-2sina.cosa}{2cos^2a+2sinacosa}\)
\(=\dfrac{2cosa\left(cosa-sina\right)}{2cosa\left(cosa+sina\right)}=\dfrac{cosa-sina}{cosa+sina}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-a\right)}{\sqrt{2}cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-a\right)}=tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-a\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1+cos2a-cosa}{sin2a-sina}=\dfrac{2cos^2a-cosa}{2sina.cosa-sina}=\dfrac{cosa\left(2cosa-1\right)}{sina\left(2cosa-1\right)}=\dfrac{cosa}{sina}=cota\)
\(a,A=\left(\cos^220^0+\cos^270^0\right)+\left(\cos^240^0+\cos^250^0\right)\\ A=\left(\cos^220^0+\sin^220^0\right)+\left(\cos^240^0+\sin^240^0\right)=1+1=2\\ b,B=\left(\cos^2\alpha\right)^3+\left(\sin^2\alpha\right)^3+3\sin^2\alpha\cdot\cos^2\alpha\cdot\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)\\ B=\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)^3=1^3=1\)
Sửa lại đề bài là \(cos\left(15^o+2\alpha\right)\) (chứ không phải là \(cos^2\left(15^o+2\alpha\right)\) nhé)
Ta có \(VT=sin^2\left(45^o+\alpha\right)-sin^2\left(30^o-\alpha\right)-sin15^o.cos^2\left(15^o+2\alpha\right)\)
\(=\left[sin\left(45^o+\alpha\right)+sin\left(30^o-\alpha\right)\right]\left[sin\left(45^o+\alpha\right)-sin\left(30^o-\alpha\right)\right]-sin15^ocos^2\left(15^o+2\alpha\right)\)
\(=2sin\left(\dfrac{75^o}{2}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{2\alpha+15^o}{2}\right).2cos\left(\dfrac{75^o}{2}\right)sin\left(\dfrac{2\alpha+15^o}{2}\right)-sin15^ocos^2\left(15^o+2\alpha\right)\)
\(=sin75^o.sin\left(2\alpha+15^o\right)-sin15^o.cos^2\left(2\alpha+15^o\right)\)
\(=sin\left(2\alpha+15^o-15^o\right)\) (dùng \(sin\left(\alpha-\beta\right)=sin\alpha.cos\beta-sin\beta.cos\alpha\))
\(=sin2\alpha=VP\)
Vậy đẳng thức được chứng minh.
Mấy chỗ kia bạn sửa hết \(cos^2\left(15^o+2\alpha\right)\) thành \(cos\left(15^o+2\alpha\right)\) nhé.
a: \(\sin2a=\sin\left(a+a\right)\)
\(=\sin a\cdot\cos a+\cos a\cdot\sin a\)
\(=2\sin a\cdot\cos a\)
b: \(\cos2a=\cos^2a-\sin^2a\)
\(=1-\sin^2a-\sin^2a\)
\(=1-2\sin^2a\)
\(cos^2\left(a-b\right)-sin^2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(cosa.cosb+sina.sinb\right)^2-\left(sina.cosb+cosa.sinb\right)^2\)
\(=cos^2a.cos^2b+sin^2a.sin^2b-sin^2a.cos^2b-cos^2a.sin^2b\)
\(=cos^2b\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)-sin^2b\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)\)
\(=\left(cos^2b-sin^2b\right)\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)\)
\(=cos2a.cos2b\left(dpcm\right)\)