Cho x + 4y = 1 . CMR : x2 + 4y2 > 0,2 .
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8 tháng 12 2023
1: \(x^2-x-y^2-y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
2: \(x^2-y^2+x-y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
3: \(3x-3y+x^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(3x-3y\right)+\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
4: \(5x-5y+x^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(5x-5y\right)+\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5+x+y\right)\)
5: \(x^2-5x-y^2-5y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(5x+5y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)
6: \(x^2-y^2+2x-2y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(2x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+2\right)\)
7: \(x^2-4y^2+x+2y\)
\(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)+\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)+\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y+1\right)\)
8: \(x^2-y^2-2x-2y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
9: \(x^2-4y^2+2x+4y\)
\(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)+\left(2x+4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y+2\right)\)
TT
2
H9
HT.Phong (9A5)
CTVHS
21 tháng 7 2023
a) \(y^2-x^2+6y+9\)
\(=\left(y^2+6y+9\right)-x^2\)
\(=\left(y+3\right)^2-x^2\)
\(=\left[\left(y+3\right)-x\right]\left[\left(y+3\right)+x\right]\)
\(=\left(y-x+3\right)\left(y+x+3\right)\)
b) \(4y^2-x^2-4y+1\)
\(=\left(4y^2-4x+1\right)-x^2\)
\(=\left(2y-1\right)^2-x^2\)
\(=\left[\left(2y-1\right)+x\right]\left[\left(2y-1\right)-x\right]\)
\(=\left(2y+x-1\right)\left(2y-x-1\right)\)
c) \(\left(x-y\right)^2-x^2+y^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-x-y\right)\)
\(=-2y\left(x-y\right)\)
d) \(x^6-y^6\)
\(=\left(x^3\right)^2-\left(y^3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^3-y^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
21 tháng 7 2023
a: =(y+3)^2-x^2
=(y+3+x)(y+3-x)
b: =(2y-1)^2-x^2
=(2y-1-x)(2y-1+x)
c: =x^2-2xy+y^2-x^2+y^2
=2y^2-2xy
=2y(y-x)
d: =(x^3-y^3)(x^3+y^3)
=(x-y)(x+y)(x^2+xy+y^2)(x^2-xy+y^2)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
15 tháng 9 2021
$A=x^2+y^2-6x+4y+20=(x^2-6x+9)+(y^2+4y+4)+7$
$=(x-3)^2+(y+2)^2+7\geq 0+0+7=7$
Vậy $A_{\min}=7$. Giá trị này đạt tại $(x-3)^2=(y+2)^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3; y=-2$
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$B=9x^2+y^2+2z^2-18x+4z-6y+30$
$=(9x^2-18x+9)+(y^2-6y+9)+(2z^2+4z+2)+10$
$=9(x^2-2x+1)+(y^2-6y+9)+2(z^2+2z+1)+10$
$=9(x-1)^2+(y-3)^2+2(z+1)^2+10\geq 10$
Vậy $B_{\min}=10$. Giá trị này đạt tại $(x-1)^2=(y-3)^2=(z+1)^2$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1; y=3; z=-1$
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
15 tháng 9 2021
$C=x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz+3$
$2C=2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz+6$
$=(x^2-2xy+y^2)+(y^2-2yz+z^2)+(x^2-2xz+z^2)+6$
$=(x-y)^2+(y-z)^2+(z-x)^2+6\geq 6$
$\Rightarrow C\geq 3$
Vậy $C_{\min}=3$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x-y=y-z=z-x=0$
$\Leftrihgtarrow x=y=z$
--------------------------------------
$D=5x^2+2y^2+4xy-2x+4y+2021$
$=2(y^2+2xy+x^2)+3x^2-2x+4y+2021$
$=2(x+y)^2+4(x+y)+3x^2-6x+2021$
$=2(x+y)^2+4(x+y)+2+3(x^2-2x+1)+2016$
$=2[(x+y)^2+2(x+y)+1]+3(x^2-2x+1)+2016$
$=2(x+y+1)^2+3(x-1)^2+2016\geq 2016$
Vậy $D_{\min}=2016$ khi $x+y+1=x-1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1; y=-2$
26 tháng 8 2021
`a)x^2-2x+2+4y^2+4y`
`=x^2-2x+1+4y^2+4y+1`
`=(x-1)^2+(2y+1)^2`
`b)4x^2+y^2+12x+4y+13`
`=4x^2+12x+9+y^2+4y+4`
`=(2x+3)^2+(y+2)^2`
`c)x^2+17+4y^2+8x+4y`
`=x^2+8x+16+4y^2+4y+1`
`=(x+4)^2+(2y+1)^2`
`d)4x^2-12xy+y^2-4y+13`
`=4x^2-12x+9+y^2-4y+4`
`=(2x-3)^2+(y-2)^2`
26 tháng 8 2021
a) \(x^2-2x+2+4y^2+4y=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2\)
b) \(4x^2+y^2+12x+4y+13=\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\)
c) \(x^2+17+4y^2+8x+4y=\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2\)
d) \(4x^2-12x+y^2-4y+13=\left(2x-3\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
17 tháng 2 2021
Lời giải:
$3^x.x^2=4y(y+1)$ nên $x$ chẵn. Đặt $x=2a$ ta có:
$3^{2a}.a^2=y(y+1)\Leftrightarrow (3^a.a)^2=y(y+1)$
Dễ thấy $(y,y+1)=1$ nên để tích của chúng là scp thì $y,y+1$ là scp.
Đặt $y=m^2; y+1=n^2$ với $m,n$ tự nhiên.
$\Rightarrow 1=(n-m)(n+m)$
$\Rightarrow n=1; m=0\Rightarrow y=0\Rightarrow x=0$
1 tháng 1 2022
\(a,x^2-6x+5=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)-\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,2x^2+4x-8=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2+2x-4=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-5=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-\sqrt{5^2}=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+1-\sqrt{5}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1-\sqrt{5}\\x=-1+\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,4y^2-4y+1=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2y-1\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow2y-1=0\\ \Rightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(d,5x^2-x+2=0\)
Ta có:\(\Delta=\left(-1\right)^2-4.5.2=1-40=-39\)
Vì \(\Delta< 0\Rightarrow\) pt vô nghiệm
8 tháng 9 2021
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-18x+9\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(2z^2+4z+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-y\\x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
MH
8 tháng 9 2021
a,9x^2+y^2+2z^2−18x+4z−6y+20=0
⇔9(x−1)^2+(y−3)^2+2(z+1)^2=0
⇔x=1;y=3;z=−1
b,5x^2+5y^2+8xy+2y−2x+2=0
⇔4(x+y)2+(x−1)2+(y+1)2=0
⇔x=−y;x=1y=−1⇔x=1y=−1
c,5x^2+2y^2+4xy−2x+4y+5=0
⇔(2x+y)^2+(x−1)^2+(y+2)^2=0
⇔2x=−y;x=1;y=−2
⇔x=1;y=−2
d,x^2+4y^2+z^2=2x+12y−4z−14
⇔(x−1)^2+(2y−3)^2+(z+2)^2=0
⇔x=1;y=3/2;z=−2
e: Ta có: x^2−6x+y2+4y+2=0
⇔x^2−6x+9+y^2+4y+4−11=0
⇔(x−3)^2+(y+2)^2=11
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3 và y=-2
Đề phải là CMR: \(x^2+4y^2\ge0,2\) nha bạn.
Giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki: \(\left(ax+by\right)^2\le\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
(Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}\))
Áp dụng vào bài toán ta có:
\(\left(x+4y\right)^2=\left(1.x+2.2y\right)^2\le\left(1^2+2^2\right)\left(x^2+4y^2\right)=5\left(x^2+4y^2\right)\)
Mà \(x+4y=1\) nên \(x^2+4y^2\ge\frac{1}{5}=0,2\) (Đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{1}=\frac{2y}{2}=y\\x+4y=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{5}\)
Áp dụng Bunhia...
\(\left(1.x+2.2y\right)^2\le\left(1^2+2^2\right)\left(x^2+4y^2\right).\)
\(1\le5.\left(x^2+4y^2\right).\Leftrightarrow x^2+4y^2\ge\frac{1}{5}=0,2\)