bài 11 , câu i và h ạ
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Câu 15: (mãi mới nghĩ ra :v)
\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{ab}+\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{bc}+\dfrac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{ca}\ge9+2\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+2ab+b^2}{ab}+\dfrac{b^2+2bc+b^2}{bc}+\dfrac{c^2+2ca+a^2}{ca}\ge9+2\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}+2+\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{b}{c}+2+\dfrac{c}{b}+\dfrac{c}{a}+2+\dfrac{a}{c}\ge9+2\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}+\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{a}{c}\ge3+2\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)+b\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)+c\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\ge3+2\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\right)\)
-Áp dụng BĐT Caushy Schwarz ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{b+c}=\dfrac{4}{b+c}\\\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{c+a}=\dfrac{4}{c+a}\\\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{a+b}=\dfrac{4}{a+b}\end{matrix}\right.\)
-Từ đó suy ra: \(a\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)+b\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)+c\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\ge\dfrac{4a}{b+c}+\dfrac{4b}{c+a}+\dfrac{4c}{a+b}\)
-Ta c/m rằng: \(\dfrac{4a}{b+c}+\dfrac{4b}{c+a}+\dfrac{4c}{a+b}\ge3+2\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\right)+2\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\right)\ge3+2\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\right)\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+1+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+1+\dfrac{c}{a+b}+1-3\right)\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{b+c+a}{c+a}+\dfrac{c+a+b}{a+b}\right)-6\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)\ge9\left(1\right)\)
-Áp dụng BĐT Caushy Schwarz cho VT của BĐT ta được:
\(2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a+b+b+c+c+a}\right)=2\left(a+b+c\right)\dfrac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\)BĐT (1) đúng.
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
-Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
\(d\left(G;\left(ABCD\right)\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}d\left(S;\left(ABCD\right)\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{a\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
\(S_{\Delta ACD}=\dfrac{1}{2}S_{ABCD}=\dfrac{a^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow V=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{a^2}{2}.\dfrac{a\sqrt{3}}{6}=\dfrac{a^3\sqrt{3}}{36}\)
Bạn gõ câu hỏi lên nhé, quy định là không được gửi câu hỏi dạng hình ảnh.
1: Ta có: \(A=25x^4-24x^2-1\)
\(=25x^4-25x^2+x^2-1\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(25x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(25x^2+1\right)\)
2: Ta có: \(A=64x^4+63x^2-1\)
\(=64x^4+64x^2-x^2-1\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(64x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(8x-1\right)\left(8x+1\right)\)
3: Ta có: \(A=x^4-15x^2+50\)
\(=x^4-5x^2-10x^2+50\)
\(=\left(x^2-5\right)\left(x^2-10\right)\)
4: Ta có: \(A=-10x^4+9x^2+1\)
\(=-10x^4+10x^2-x^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(-10x^2-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(10x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
Bài 12:
a: Xét ΔABM và ΔACN có
AB=AC
\(\widehat{ABM}=\widehat{ACN}\)
BM=CN
Do đó: ΔABM=ΔACN
\(\Delta'=4-\left(m-1\right)=5-m\)
để pt có nghiệm kép khi \(5-m=0\Leftrightarrow m=5\)
chọn B
Phương trình có nghiệm kép khi:
\(\Delta'=4-\left(m-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow5-m=0\)
\(\Rightarrow m=5\)
a Xét tứ giác BCEF có
\(\widehat{BFC}=\widehat{BEC}=90^0\)
Do đó:BCEF là tứ giác nội tiếp
b: Xét ΔABE vuông tại E và ΔACF vuông tại F có
\(\widehat{BAE}\) chung
DO đó: ΔABE\(\sim\)ΔACF
Suy ra: AB/AC=AE/AF
hay \(AB\cdot AF=AE\cdot AC\)
11:
i: \(=\dfrac{2x\left(3x-1\right)+1}{3x-1}=2x+\dfrac{1}{3x-1}\)
h: \(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{54x^3+2x^2-2x+2}{-2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{54x^3-27x^2+29x^2-14.5x+12.5x-6.25+8.25}{-2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\left(27x^2+14.5x+6.25\right)+\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{8.25}{2x-1}\)