Cho các biểu thức sau:
A = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+8}{x+7}\) và B = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}+24}{x-9}\) với \(x\ge0;x\ne4\)
a) Chứng minh B = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+8}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b) Tìm GTNN của P = \(\sqrt{\dfrac{B}{A}}\)
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1: Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x-9}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-3-\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
2)
a) Thay \(x=\dfrac{9}{4}\) vào P, ta được:
\(P=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+2\right):\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+3\right)=\dfrac{7}{2}:\dfrac{11}{2}=\dfrac{7}{11}\)
b) Ta có: \(x=\sqrt{27+10\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{18+8\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=5+\sqrt{2}-4-\sqrt{2}\)
=1
Thay x=1 vào P, ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{1+2}{1+3}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
a: M=A:B
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+10-\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{1}=\dfrac{x+7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b: \(M=\dfrac{x-9+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}-3+\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
=>\(M=\sqrt{x}+3+\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{x}+3}-6>=2\sqrt{16}-6=2\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi (căn x+3)^2=16
=>căn x+3=4
=>x=1
a.
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+2\sqrt{x}}{1-x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b.
\(P=\dfrac{B}{A}=\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{x-1+4}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}+1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)\(=\sqrt{x}-1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}+2\)
Theo BĐT AM - GM ta có: \(\sqrt{x}-1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{P}\ge6\Rightarrow Min_{\dfrac{1}{P}}=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=4\Rightarrow x=9\) (loại trường hợp \(\sqrt{x}-1=-2\))
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức \(\dfrac{1}{P}=6\) khi x = 9.
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{8\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+8}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Do \(A>0\) \(\forall x\ge0\Rightarrow\)để P xác định thì \(B\ge0\Rightarrow x>9\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+8}{\sqrt{x}-3}.\dfrac{x+7}{\sqrt{x}+8}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{x+7}{\sqrt{x}-3}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{x}+3+\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{x}-3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\sqrt{\sqrt{x}-3+\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{x}-3}+6}\ge\sqrt{2\sqrt{\dfrac{16\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}}+6}=\sqrt{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=\sqrt{14}\) khi \(x=49\)
a: Khi x=25 thì \(A=\dfrac{7}{5+8}=\dfrac{7}{13}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+2\sqrt{x}-24}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+5\sqrt{x}-24}{x-9}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+8\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+8}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
c: P=A*B
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+8}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}+8}=\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
P là số nguyên
=>căn x+3 thuộc Ư(7)
=>căn x+3=7
=>x=16
a) Ta có: \(A=3\sqrt{2x}-5\sqrt{8x}+7\sqrt{18x}+30\)
\(=3\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+21\sqrt{2x}+30\)
\(=14\sqrt{2x}+30\)
b) Ta có: \(B=4\sqrt{\dfrac{25x}{4}}-\dfrac{8}{3}\sqrt{\dfrac{9x}{4}}-\dfrac{4}{3x}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{9x^3}{64}}\)
\(=4\cdot\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{2}-\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{2}-\dfrac{4}{3x}\cdot\dfrac{3x\sqrt{x}}{8}\)
\(=10\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{2}\sqrt{x}\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{y}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}\sqrt{9y^2-6y+1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(1-3y\right)-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}y-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{7}{4}y-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
c,M = \(\dfrac{A}{B}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}+5}\) : \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
M = \(\dfrac{A}{B}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}+5}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
M = \(\dfrac{A}{B}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3-7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
M = 1 - \(\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
M \(\in\) Z ⇔ 7 ⋮ \(\sqrt{x}\) + 3 vì \(\sqrt{x}\) ≥ 0 ⇒ \(\sqrt{x}\) + 3 ≥ 3 ⇒ 0< \(\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) ≤ \(\dfrac{7}{3}\)
⇒ M Đạt giá trị nguyên lớn nhất ⇔ \(\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) đạt giá trị nguyên nhỏ nhất ⇔ \(\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) = 1 ⇔ \(\sqrt{x}\) + 3 = 7 ⇔ \(\sqrt{x}\) = 4 ⇔ \(x\) = 16
Mnguyên(max) = 1 - 1 = 0 xảy ra khi \(x\) = 16
a) \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}+24}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+8\sqrt{x}+24}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+8\sqrt{x}+24}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+8\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+8}{\sqrt{x}-3}\) (đpcm)
b) Mình không biết làm bạn thông cảm.