Tìm GTNN của \(C=\frac{x^2-4x-4}{x^2-4x+5}\)
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\(\frac{x^2-4x-4}{x^2-4x+5}=\frac{x^2-4x+5}{x^2-4x+5}-\frac{9}{x^2-4x+5}=1-\frac{9}{\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+1}=1-\frac{9}{\left(x-2\right)^2+1}\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1\Rightarrow\frac{9}{\left(x-2\right)^2+1}\le9\Rightarrow1-\frac{9}{\left(x-2\right)^2+1}\ge-8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi (x-2)2=0 => x-2=0 => x=2
Vậy gtnn của biểu thức là -8 khi x=2
đề yêu cầu tìm cả max và min hay chỉ 1 là được?
Tấm vải thứ 2 dài là :
85 + 35 = 120 ( m )
Cả 3 tấm vải dài :
85 + 120 + 120 = 325 ( m )
Đ/S : 325 m
chúc cậu hok tốt @_@
\(A=\frac{x^2}{2}-\frac{x}{6}+3\)
\(2A=x^2-\frac{x}{3}+6=x^2-2.x\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{36}+\frac{35}{36}\)
\(2A=\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2+\frac{35}{36}\ge\frac{35}{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{35}{72}\)Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{-1}{6}\)
b)\(B=x^4-4x^3+6x^2-4x+5\)
\(B=\left(x^4-4x^3+4x^2\right)+\left(2x^2-4x+2\right)+3\)
\(B=\left(x^2-2x\right)^2+2\left(x+1\right)^2+3\ge3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:\(x=0;-1;2\)
1.
$x(x+2)(x+4)(x+6)+8$
$=x(x+6)(x+2)(x+4)+8=(x^2+6x)(x^2+6x+8)+8$
$=a(a+8)+8$ (đặt $x^2+6x=a$)
$=a^2+8a+8=(a+4)^2-8=(x^2+6x+4)^2-8\geq -8$
Vậy $A_{\min}=-8$ khi $x^2+6x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\pm \sqrt{5}$
2.
$B=5+(1-x)(x+2)(x+3)(x+6)=5-(x-1)(x+6)(x+2)(x+3)$
$=5-(x^2+5x-6)(x^2+5x+6)$
$=5-[(x^2+5x)^2-6^2]$
$=41-(x^2+5x)^2\leq 41$
Vậy $B_{\max}=41$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x^2+5x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=-5$
Bài 5:
a) \(A=x^2-4x+9=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5=\left(x-2\right)^2+5\ge5\)
\(minA=5\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) \(B=x^2-x+1=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(minB=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(C=2x^2-6x=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(minC=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Bài 4:
a) \(M=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
\(maxM=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) \(N=x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(maxN=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(P=2x-2x^2-5=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\le-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(maxP=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a:
Sửa đề: \(P=\left(\dfrac{3+x}{3-x}-\dfrac{3-x}{3+x}-\dfrac{4x^2}{x^2-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{5}{3-x}-\dfrac{4x+2}{3x-x^2}\right)\)\(P=\left(\dfrac{-\left(x+3\right)}{x-3}+\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}-\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{5x-4x-2}{x\left(3-x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2-6x-9+x^2-6x+9-4x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{x-2}{x\left(3-x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x^2-12x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(3-x\right)}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-x\left(x-3\right)}{x-2}=\dfrac{4x^2}{x-2}\)
b: x^2-4x+3=0
=>x=1(nhận) hoặc x=3(loại)
Khi x=1 thì \(P=\dfrac{4\cdot1^2}{1-2}=-4\)
c: P>0
=>x-2>0
=>x>2
d: P nguyên
=>4x^2 chia hết cho x-2
=>4x^2-16+16 chia hết cho x-2
=>x-2 thuộc {1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8;16;-16}
=>x thuộc {1;4;6;-2;10;-6;18;-14}
a) Ta có: \(Q=-x^2-y^2+4x-4y+2=-\left(x^2+y^2-4x+4y-2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4+y^2+4y+4\right)+10\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\right]+10\le10\forall x,y\)
Vậy MaxQ=10 khi x=2, y=-2
b) +Ta có: \(A=-x^2-6x+5=-\left(x^2+6x-5\right)=-\left(x^2+6x+9-14\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+14=-\left(x+3\right)^2+14\le14\forall x\)
Vậy MaxA=14 khi x=-3
+Ta có: \(B=-4x^2-9y^2-4x+6y+3=-\left(4x^2+9y^2+4x-6y-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(4x^2+4x+1+9y^2-6y+1-5\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2\right]+5\le5\forall x,y\)
Vậy MaxB=5 khi x=-1/2, y=1/3
c) Ta có: \(P=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+12=x^2-2x+1+y^2+6y+9+2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x,y\)
Vậy MinP=2 khi x=1, y=-3
\(C=\frac{x^2-4x+5-9}{x^2-4x+5}=1-\frac{9}{x^2-4x+5}\)
ta có: \(x^2-4x+5=x^2-4x+4+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1\Leftrightarrow\frac{9}{x^2-4x+5}\le\frac{9}{1}=9\Leftrightarrow\frac{-9}{x^2-4x+5}\ge-9\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{-9}{x^2-4x+5}\ge-8\)
=> Min C=-8 <=> x=2