1 + 1/2 * (1 + 2) + 1/3 * (1 + 2 + 3) + 1/4 * (1 + 2 + 3 + 4) +...+ 1 2023 (1+2+...+2023)
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NH
0
HN
2
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
15 tháng 4 2023
Lời giải:
Gọi tổng trên là $A$
$A=\frac{1}{\frac{3.4}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{4.5}{2}}+....+\frac{1}{\frac{2023.2024}{2}}$
$=\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+...+\frac{2}{2023.2024}$
$=2(\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{5-4}{4.5}+...+\frac{2024-2023}{2023.2024})$
$=2(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{2023}-\frac{1}{2024})$
$=2(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2024})=\frac{2021}{3036}$
HM
2
8 tháng 3
M=(1/5+1/5^2+1/5^3+...+1/5^2023) + 1/5x(1/5+1/5^2+1/5^3+...+1/5^2022) + ... + 1/5^2021x(1/5+1/5^2) + 1/5^2022x1/5
Xét biểu thức N=1/5+1/5^2+1/5^3 + ... + 1/5^k (K>0, k thuộc Z)
=> 5N=1+1/5+1/5^2+1/5^3+...+1/5^(k-1)
=> 4N= 5N - N =1 - 1/5^k
=> 1/5+1/5^2+1/5^3 + ... + 1/5^k = 1/4x(1-1/5^k)
Thay vào biểu thức M, ta có:
M= 1/4x(1-1/5^2023) + 1/5x1/4x(1-1/5^2022) + ... + 1/5^2021x1/4x(1-1/5^2) + 1/5^2022x1/4x(1-1/5)
=> 4M = (1+1/5+1/5^2+...+1/5^2022) - 2023/5^2023
=> 4M = 5/4x(1-1/5^2023)-2023/5^2023 < 5/4
=> M < 5/16 < 1/3
Vậy M < 1/3 [ vượt chỉ tiêu nhé =)) ]
VD
16 tháng 4 2023
=> 4S = 1 + 2/4 + 3/4^2 +...+ 2023/4^2022
=> 4S-S = 1 + (2/4-1/4) + (3/4^2 - 2/4^2) +...+ (2023/4^2022 - 2022/4^2022) - 2023/4^2023
=> 3S = 1 + 1/4 + 1/4^2 +...+ 1/4^2022 - 2023/4^2023
=> 12S = 4 + 1 + 1/4 +... + 1/4^2021 - 2023/4^2022
=> 12S - 3S = 4 + (1-1) + (1/4-1/4) +... + (1/4^2021 - 1/4^2021) - 1/4^2022 - 2023/4^2022 + 2023/4^2023
=> 9S = 4 - 1/4^2022 - 2023/4^2022 + 2023/4^2023
= 4- 2024/4^2022 + 2023/4^2023
Do 2024/4^2022 > 2024/4^2023 > 2023/4^2023 nên - 2024/4^2022 + 2023/4^2023 < 0
=> 9S < 4 < 9/2
=> S < 1/2 (đpcm)
16 tháng 4 2023
Ta có S = \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4^2}+\dfrac{3}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{2023}{4^{2023}}\)
4S = \(1+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{2023}{4^{2022}}\)
4S - S = ( \(1+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{2023}{4^{2022}}\) ) - ( \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4^2}+\dfrac{3}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{2023}{4^{2023}}\))
3S = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2022}}-\dfrac{2023}{4^{2023}}\)
Đặt A = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2022}}\)
4A = 4 + 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2021}}\)
4A - A = ( 4 + 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2021}}\)) - ( 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2022}}\))
3A = 4 - \(\dfrac{1}{4^{2022}}\)
A = ( 4 - \(\dfrac{1}{4^{2022}}\)) : 3 = \(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4^{2022}\cdot3}\)
⇒ 3S = \(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4^{2022}\cdot3}\) - \(\dfrac{2023}{4^{2023}}\)
S = ( \(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4^{2022}\cdot3}\) - \(\dfrac{2023}{4^{2023}}\)) : 3 = \(\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{1}{4^{2022}\cdot3^2}-\dfrac{1}{4^{2023}\cdot3}< \dfrac{4}{9}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy S < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
17 tháng 8 2023
1:
a: =23/27-11/17+4/27+28/17
=23/27+4/27+28/17-11/17
=1+1=2
b: \(=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}\right)-\dfrac{2}{9}\)
=2/3-2/9
=6/9-2/9
=4/9
c: \(=\dfrac{11}{5}\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{11}{5}\)
=11/5(7/3-1/3)
=11/5*2
=22/5
d: \(=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{2024}{2023}=\dfrac{2024}{2}=1012\)
e: \(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{2022}{2023}=\dfrac{1}{2023}\)
NS
2
1+1/2.(1+2)+1/3.(1+2+3)+1/4.(1+2+3+4)+...+1/2023.(1+2+3+...+2023)
=1+1/2.(1+2).2/2+1/3.(1+3).3/2+1/4.(1+4).4/2+...+1/2023.(1+2+3+...+2023).2023/2
=2/2+3/2+4/2+...+2023/2
=2+3+4+...+2023/2
=2025.2022/2/2
=1023637,5
tham khảo thôi nha