Tính:
2/5 + 1/2
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Bài 1:
a, 3\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{17}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{34}{10}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{10}\)
= \(\dfrac{29}{10}\)
b, \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{4\times4}{5\times4}\) + \(\dfrac{1\times3}{5\times4}\)
= \(\dfrac{16}{20}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{20}\)
= \(\dfrac{19}{20}\)
c, 4\(\dfrac{4}{9}\) : 2\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + 3\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{40}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{8}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{19}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{19}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{10}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{19}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{29}{6}\)
Bài 2:
3\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + 2\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{17}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{28}{5}\)
b, 7\(\dfrac{1}{6}\) : 5\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{43}{6}\) : \(\dfrac{17}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{43}{34}\)
Lời giải chi tiết:
5 – 2 – 1 = 2 | 4 – 2 – 1 = 1 | 3 – 1 – 1 = 1 |
5 – 2 – 2 = 1 | 5 – 1 – 2 = 2 | 5 – 1 – 1 = 3 |
5 - 1 - 1 = 3 4 - 1 - 1 = 2 3 - 1 - 1 = 1
5 - 1 - 2 = 2 5 - 2 - 1 = 2 5 - 2 - 2 = 1
1/
\(N=1.\left(2-1\right)+2\left(3-1\right)+3\left(4-1\right)+...+99\left(100-1\right)=\)
\(=\left(1.2+2.3+3.4+...+99.100\right)-\left(1+2+3+...+99\right)=\)
Đặt
\(A=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+99.100\)
\(3A=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+99.100.3=\)
\(=1.2.3+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+3.4.\left(5-2\right)+...+99.100.\left(101-98\right)=\)
\(=1.2.3-1.2.3+2.3.4-2.3.4+3.4.5-...-98.99.100+99.100.101=\)
\(=99.100.101\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{99.100.101}{3}=33.100.101\)
Đặt
\(B=1+2+3+...+99=\dfrac{99.\left(1+99\right)}{2}=4950\)
\(\Rightarrow N=A-B\)
2/
Số hạng cuối cùng là 10000 hoặc 1000000 mới làm được
\(A=1^2+2^2+3^2+...+100^2\)
Tính như câu 1
3/ Làm như bài 4
4/
\(S=1^2+3^2+5^2+...+99^2=\)
\(=1.\left(3-2\right)+3\left(5-2\right)+5\left(7-2\right)+...+99\left(101-2\right)=\)
\(=\left(1.3+3.5+5.7+...+99.101\right)-2\left(1+3+5+...+99\right)\)
Đặt
\(B=1+3+5+...+99=\dfrac{50.\left(1+99\right)}{2}=2500\)
Đặt
\(A=1.3+3.5+5.7+...+99.101\)
\(6A=1.3.6+3.5.6+3.7.6+...+99.101.6=\)
\(=1.3.\left(5+1\right)+3.5.\left(7-1\right)+5.7.\left(9-3\right)+...+99.101.\left(103-97\right)=\)
\(=1.3+1.3.5-1.3.5+3.5.7-3.5.7+5.7.9-...-97.99.101+99.101.103=\)
\(=3+99.101.103\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3+99.101.103}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=A-2B\)
Bài 1:
\(N=1^2+2^2+3^3+...+99^2\)
\(N=1.1+2.2+3.3+...+99.99\)
\(N=1.\left(2-1\right)+2.\left(3-1\right)+3.\left(4-1\right)+...+99.\left(100-1\right)\)
\(N=1.2-1+2.3-2+3.4-3+...+99.100-99\)
\(N=\left(1.2+2.3+3.4+...+99.100\right)-\left(1+2+3+...+99\right)\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+99.100\\B=1+2+3+...+99\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) Tính \(A=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+99.100\)
Ta có:
\(3A=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+99.100.3\)
\(3A=1.2.3+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+3.4.\left(5-2\right)+...+99.100.\left(101-98\right)\)
\(3A=1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+...+99.100.101-98.99.100\)
\(3A=99.100.101\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{99.100.101}{3}=333300\)
+) Tính \(B=1+2+3+...+99\)
\(B\) có số số hạng là: \(\dfrac{99-1}{1}\) + 1 = 99 (số hạng)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{\left(99+1\right).99}{2}=4950\)
\(\Rightarrow N=A-B=333300-4950=328350\)
\(\Rightarrow N=328350\)
5:
a: \(3^{2n}=\left(3^2\right)^n=9^n\)
\(\left(2^{3n}\right)=\left(2^3\right)^n=8^n\)
=>\(3^{2n}>2^{3n}\)
b: \(199^{20}=\left(199^4\right)^5=1568239201^5\)
\(2003^{15}=\left(2003^3\right)^5=8036054027^5\)
mà \(1568239201< 8036054027\)
nên \(199^{20}< 2003^{15}\)
4: \(100< 5^{2x-1}< 5^6\)
mà \(25< 100< 125\)
nên \(125< 5^{2x-1}< 5^6\)
=>3<2x-1<6
=>4<2x<7
=>2<x<7/2
mà x nguyên
nên x=3
Lời giải chi tiết:
5 – 1 = 4 | 4 – 1 = 3 | 3 – 1 = 2 | 2 + 3 = 5 |
5 – 2 = 3 | 4 – 2 = 2 | 3 – 2 = 1 | 3 + 2 = 5 |
5 – 3 = 2 | 4 – 3 = 1 | 2 – 1 = 1 | 5 – 2 = 3 |
5 – 4 = 1 | 5 – 3 = 2 |
5-1=4 4-1=3 3-1=2 2+3=5
5-2=3 4-2=2 3-2=1 3+2=5
5-3=2 4-3=1 2-1=1 5-2=3
5-4=1 5-3=2
5 - 1 = 4 1 + 4 = 5 2 + 3 = 5
5 - 2 = 3 4 + 1 = 5 3 + 2 = 5
5 - 3 = 2 5 - 1 = 4 5 - 2 = 3
5 - 4 = 1 5 - 4 = 1 5 - 3 = 2
5-1=4 1+4=5 2+3=5
5-2=3 4+1=4 3+2=5
5-3=2 5-1=4 5-2=3
5-4=1 5-4=1 5-3=2
2/5 + 1/2
= 4/10 + 5/10
= 9/10
\(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{4}{10}+\dfrac{5}{10}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)