so sánh P=2019/2020+2020/2021+2021/2022 và Q=2019+2020+2021/2020+2021+2022
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Ta có : A = \(\frac{10^{2020}+1}{10^{2021}+1}\)
=> 10A = \(\frac{10^{2021}+10}{10^{2021}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2021}+1}\)
Lại có : \(B=\frac{10^{2021}+1}{10^{2022}+1}\)
=> \(10B=\frac{10^{2022}+10}{10^{2022}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2022}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{9}{10^{2022}+1}< \frac{9}{10^{2021}+1}\)
=> \(1+\frac{9}{10^{2022}+1}< 1+\frac{9}{10^{2022}+1}\)
=> 10B < 10A
=> B < A
b) Ta có : \(\frac{2019}{2020+2021}< \frac{2019}{2020}\)
Lại có : \(\frac{2020}{2020+2021}< \frac{2020}{2021}\)
=> \(\frac{2019}{2020+2021}+\frac{2020}{2020+2021}< \frac{2019}{2020}+\frac{2020}{2021}\)
=> \(\frac{2019+2020}{2020+2021}< \frac{2019}{2020}+\frac{2020}{2021}\)
=> B < A
a) Ta có:
2A=2.(12+122+123+...+122020+122021)2�=2.12+122+123+...+122 020+122 021
2A=1+12+122+123+...+122019+1220202�=1+12+122+123+...+122 019+122 020
Suy ra: 2A−A=(1+12+122+123+...+122019+122020)2�−�=1+12+122+123+...+122 019+122 020
−(12+122+123+...+122020+122021)−12+122+123+...+122 020+122 021
Do đó A=1−122021<1�=1−122021<1.
Lại có B=13+14+15+1360=20+15+12+1360=6060=1�=13+14+15+1360=20+15+12+1360=6060=1.
Vậy A < B.
A = 2021/2022+2020/2021+2019/2020+2018/2019+2017/2018
A<2022/2022+2021/2021+2020/2020+2019/2019+2018/2018
A<1+1+1+1+1
A<5
Có: \(\dfrac{2019}{2021}=1-\dfrac{2}{2021}\)
\(\dfrac{2020}{2022}=1-\dfrac{2}{2022}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{2}{2021}>\dfrac{2}{2022}\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{2}{2021}< 1-\dfrac{2}{2022}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2019}{2021}< \dfrac{2020}{2022}\)
\(a^{2019}+b^{2019}=a^{2020}+b^{2020}\\ \Leftrightarrow a^{2020}-a^{2019}=b^{2019}-b^{2020}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a^{2019}\left(a-1\right)=b^{2019}\left(1-b\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^{2019}}{b^{2019}}=\dfrac{1-b}{a-1}\left(1\right)\\ a^{2020}+b^{2020}=a^{2021}+b^{2021}\\ \Leftrightarrow a^{2021}-a^{2020}=b^{2020}-b^{2021}\\ \Leftrightarrow a^{2020}\left(a-1\right)=b^{2020}\left(1-b\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^{2020}}{b^{2020}}=\dfrac{1-b}{a-1}\left(2\right)\\ \left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^{2019}}{b^{2019}}=\dfrac{a^{2020}}{b^{2020}}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=1\Leftrightarrow a=b\\ \Leftrightarrow2a^{2019}=2a^{2020}\\ \Leftrightarrow a=1=b\\ \Leftrightarrow P=2022-\left(1+1-1\right)^{2022}=2021\)
B/A
\(=\dfrac{1+\dfrac{2020}{2}+1+\dfrac{2019}{3}+...+1+\dfrac{1}{2021}+1}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2022}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2022\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2022}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2022}}=2022\)
a, \(\frac{15}{106}\)và \(\frac{21}{133}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{15}{106}< \frac{15}{100}=\frac{3}{20}=\frac{21}{140}< \frac{21}{133}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{15}{106}< \frac{21}{133}\)
Vậy ........
b, \(\frac{31}{100}\)và \(\frac{89}{150}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{31}{100}< \frac{31}{93}=\frac{1}{3}=\frac{50}{150}< \frac{89}{150}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{31}{100}< \frac{89}{150}\)
Vậy........
c, \(\frac{2020}{2019}\)và \(\frac{2021}{2020}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{2020}{2019}-1=\frac{1}{2019}\) ;
\(\frac{2021}{2020}-1=\frac{1}{2020}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2019}>\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2020}{2019}-1>\frac{2021}{2020}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2020}{2019}>\frac{2021}{2020}\)
Vậy .........
d, n+2019/n+2021 và n+2020/n+2022
Câu d bn tự lm nhé
Tham khảo: