TÍNH
a) \(\sqrt{7+\sqrt{13}}-\sqrt{7-\sqrt{13}}\)
b) \(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}\)\(-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
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`a)\sqrt{9-4sqrt5}-sqrt5`
`=sqrt{5-2.2sqrt5+4}-sqrt5`
`=sqrt{(sqrt5-2)^2}-sqrt5`
`=|\sqrt5-2|-sqrt5`
`=sqrt5-2-sqrt5=-2`
`b)\sqrt{7-4sqrt3}+sqrt{4-2sqrt3}`
`=\sqrt{4-2.2sqrt3+3}+\sqrt{3-2sqrt3+1}`
`=sqrt{(2-sqrt3)^2}+sqrt{(sqrt3-1)^2}`
`=|2-sqrt3|+|sqrt3-1|`
`=2-sqrt3+sqrt3-1=1`
`c)(x-49)/(sqrtx-7)(x>=0,x ne 49)`
`=((sqrtx-7)(sqrtx+7))/(sqrtx-7)`
`=sqrtx+7`
`d)\sqrt{4+2\sqrt3}-\sqrt{13+4sqrt3}`
`=\sqrt{3+2sqrt3+1}-\sqrt{12+2.2sqrt3+1}`
`=sqrt{(sqrt3+1)^2}-\sqrt{(2sqrt3+1)^2}`
`=sqrt3+1-2sqrt3-1=-sqrt3`
`e)2+sqrt{17-4sqrt{9+4sqrt{45}}}`(câu này hơi sai)
1)
a) \(\sqrt{2x-4}\) có nghĩa khi:
\(2x-4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{4}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\)
b) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{-7}{4-x}}\) có nghĩa khi
\(\dfrac{-7}{4-x}\ge0\) mà \(-7< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow4-x\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge4\)
a)\(A=\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}+7}-\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}-7}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{1+3\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2^2}+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt[3]{2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2^2}+3\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}-\sqrt[.3]{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^3}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)=2\)
b)\(B=\sqrt[3]{5+2\sqrt{13}}+\sqrt[3]{5-2\sqrt{13}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B^3=5+2\sqrt{13}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(5+2\sqrt{13}\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{13}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{5+2\sqrt{13}}+\sqrt[3]{5+2\sqrt{13}}\right)+5-2\sqrt{13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B^3=10+3.\sqrt[3]{-27}.B\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B^3+9B-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(B-1\right)\left(B^2+B+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=1\) (vì \(B^2+B+10>0\))
c)\(C=\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{5}+2}-\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{5}-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2C=\sqrt[3]{8\sqrt{5}+16}-\sqrt[3]{8\sqrt{5}-16}=\sqrt[3]{1+3\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5^2}+5\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5^2}+3\sqrt{5}-1}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^3}-\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^3}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=1\)
d) \(D=\dfrac{10}{\sqrt[3]{9}-\sqrt[3]{6}+\sqrt[3]{4}}\left(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{10\left(\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{9^2}-\sqrt[3]{6}+\sqrt[3]{2^2}\right)}\left(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{10\left(\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2}\right)}{5}.\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{\left|1-\sqrt{3}\right|}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=2\left(\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2}\right).\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=2\left(\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-1}{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-1}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2}\)
Vậy...
Lời giải:
a. \(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{1}+1}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}=\sqrt{5}-1\)
b. \(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{3}+3}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3})^2}=\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}=2-\sqrt{3}\)
c.
\(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}-\sqrt{4-4\sqrt{2}+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}-1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{2})^2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{2}-1|-|\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{2}|=\sqrt{2}-1-(2-\sqrt{2})=2\sqrt{2}-3\)
d.
\(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{(\sqrt{8}+1)^2}}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{8}+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+1)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+30(\sqrt{2}+1)}=\sqrt{43+30\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{18+2\sqrt{18.25}+25}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{25})^2}=\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{25}=5+3\sqrt{2}\)
a) \(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5}-1\)
b) \(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}=2-\sqrt{3}\)
c) \(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}-1-2+\sqrt{2}=-3+2\sqrt{2}\)
d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+1+2\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+30\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{43+30\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=5+3\sqrt{2}\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\sqrt{9+2\sqrt{14}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
=7-2
=5
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{175}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}-4}{3-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7}+5\sqrt{7}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)}{3-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=4\sqrt{7}\)
a: =2-căn 3-2-căn 3
=-2căn 3
b: \(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}+1\right)=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
c: \(A=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{5}}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
=>\(A^2=4-\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{5}}+4+\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{5}}+2\cdot\sqrt{16-10+2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=8+2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)=10+2\sqrt{5}\)
=>\(A=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\)
Giải:
\(A=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2+4\sqrt{2}+1^2}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\sqrt{2}+1^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{13+30\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{5^2+2.5.3\sqrt{2}+\left(3\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{\left(5+3\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=5+3\sqrt{2}^2\)
Vậy ...
Câu b bị sai đề hay sao đó bạn, bạn kiểm tra lại rồi ghi lại đề nhé!
a: \(=2\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{18-2\sqrt{77}}{4}}-\sqrt{20+6\sqrt{11}}\)
\(=\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{11}-3=-\sqrt{7}-3\)
b: B=\(=\left(\sqrt{13}-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{7+\sqrt{13}}{18}}+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
Đặt \(C=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C^2=4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+2\cdot\sqrt{16-10-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=8+2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=6+2\sqrt{5}\)
=>\(C=\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(B=\left(\sqrt{13}-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{14+2\sqrt{13}}{36}}+\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{13}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{13}+1\right)}{6}+\sqrt{5}+1\)
=(13-1)/6+căn5+1
=3+căn5
b)
\(=\sqrt{5+4\sqrt{5}+4}-\sqrt{5-4\sqrt{5}+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}+2-\left(\sqrt{5-2}\right)=\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}+2=4\)
Dặt A = ...........
A^2 = 7 + .. + 7 - ... - 2 căn 49 -13 =14 -12 = 2
=> a = căn 2
b, tương tự