Cho 2 số thực x,y thỏa mãn: (x-1)^2000+(y+2)^3000=0
Tính giá trị của đa thức: M=x^2017+(y+1)^2018
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3x^2+3y^2+4xy-2x+2y+2=0
=>2x^2+4xy+2y^2+x^2-2x+1+y^2+2y+1=0
=>x=1 và y=-1
M=(1-1)^2017+(1-2)^2018+(-1+1)^2015=1
2x2 + 2y2 + 3xy - x + y + 1 = 0
2x2 + 2y2 + 4xy - xy - x + y + 1 = 0
(2x2 + 2y2 + 4xy) + (-xy - x) + (y + 1) = 0
2(x + y)2 - x(y + 1) + (y + 1) = 0
2(x + y)2 + (y + 1)(1 - x) = 0
Do (x + y)2 \(\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 2(x + y)2 \(\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 2(x + y)2 + (y + 1)(1 - x) = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (y + 1)(1 - x) = 0
\(\Rightarrow y+1=0;1-x=0\)
*) y + 1 = 0
y = -1
*) 1 - x = 0
x = 1
Với x = 1; y = -1, ta có:
B = [1 + (-1)]2018 + (1 - 2)2018 + (-1 - 1)2018
= 1 + 22018
Ta có: \(3x^2+3y^2+4xy+2x-2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1+y^2-2y+1+2x^2+4xy+2y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(2\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Do đó: \(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\y-1=0\\x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\\-1+1=0\left(đúng\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=-1 và y=1 vào biểu thức \(M=\left(x+y\right)^{2016}+\left(x+2\right)^{2017}+\left(y-1\right)^{2018}\), ta được:
\(M=\left(-1+1\right)^{2016}+\left(-1+2\right)^{2017}+\left(1-1\right)^{2018}\)
\(=0^{2016}+1^{2017}+0^{2018}=1\)
Vậy: M=1
Theo đề bài để tồn tại phân số: \(\frac{1}{x+y+z}\) ta có: \(x+y+z\ne0\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+y+z}=2\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=\frac{1}{2}-z\\y+z=\frac{1}{2}-x\\z+x=\frac{1}{2}-y\end{cases}}\)
Thay vào đề bài ta có: \(\frac{\frac{1}{2}-x+1}{x}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}-y+2}{y}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}-z-3}{z}=2\)
Dễ dàng tìm được x;y;z rồi thay vào b thức
\(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)=1\)
Với \(x=0\Leftrightarrow y=0\),
Với \(x,y\ne0\):
\(\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-x\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)=\sqrt{x^2+1}-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y+\sqrt{y^2+1}=\sqrt{x^2+1}-x\)
Tương tự ta cũng có: \(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}=\sqrt{y^2+1}-y\)
suy ra \(x+y=-\left(x+y\right)\Leftrightarrow x+y=0\)
\(M=10x^4+8y^4-15xy+6x^2+5y^2+2017\)
\(=18x^4+26x^2+2017\ge2017\)
Dấu \(=\)tại \(x=0\Rightarrow y=0\).
(x-1)^2+|2y-3|=0
=>x-1=0 và 2y-3=0
=>x=1 và y=1,5
B=4*1^20+5*1^2*1,5-6*1,5+2
=4+7,5-9+2
=4,5
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