bài 1 : tính hợp lý
a -(30+15-21)-(30+15+9) c 27.19+31.27
b 6-5+4-20+21-18 d (-25).64+36.(-25) e 18.36+72.15
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c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-5}{20}+\dfrac{30}{75}+\dfrac{-7}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{-7}{4}\)
\(=1-2=-1\)
Giải:
a)-1/12+4/3=-1/12+16/12=15/12=5/4
b)(-4/14-3/15)-(1/5-20/35-(-1)).7
=-17/35-22/35.7
=-17/35-22/5
=-171/35
c)3/5+-5/20+30/75+-7/4
=3/5+-1/4+2/5+-7/4
=(3/5+2/5)+(-1/4+-7/4)
=1+-2
=-1
d)5/6.-12/14+7/13
=-5/7+7/13
=-16/91
e)2/-9-5/-36-1/4
=-1/12-1/4
=-1/3
f)2/23+-5/12+7/18+21/23+-7/12
=(2/23+21/23)+(-5/12+-7/12)+7/18
=1+-1+7/18
=7/18
2:
a: \(2^2\cdot3-4=4\cdot3-4=12-4=8\)
b: \(16-2^3\cdot2=16-2^4=16-16=0\)
c: \(4^2-4\cdot2=16-8=8\)
d: \(3^3-2\cdot3^2=27-2\cdot9=27-18=9\)
e: \(7^2-9\cdot2^2=49-9\cdot4=49-36=13\)
f: \(2^2\cdot3+4^2=4\cdot3+16=12+16=28\)
Bài 1:
a: \(13+21\cdot5-\left(198:11-8\right)\)
\(=13+105-18+8\)
=21+87
=108
b: \(272:16-5+4\cdot\left(30-5-255:17\right)\)
\(=17-5+4\cdot\left(30-5-15\right)\)
\(=12+4\cdot10=12+40=52\)
c: \(15\cdot24-14\cdot5\cdot\left(145:5-27\right)\)
\(=360-70\left(29-27\right)\)
=360-140
=220
d: \(18\cdot3-18\cdot2+3\cdot\left(\dfrac{51}{17}\right)\)
\(=18\left(3-2\right)+3\cdot3\)
=18+9
=27
e: \(64+115+36-25\cdot8\cdot6\cdot2^2\cdot3+4^2\)
\(=100+115-200\cdot6\cdot4\cdot3+16\)
\(=231-14400=-14169\)
f: \(15\cdot8-\left(17-30+83\right)-144:6\)
\(=120-24-\left(100-30\right)\)
=96-70
=26
a; \(\dfrac{9}{27}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{-49}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{7}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{21}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{21}\)
= \(\dfrac{4}{21}\)
b; - \(\dfrac{12}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{-25}{30}\)
= - \(\dfrac{6}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
= -\(\dfrac{36}{30}\) - \(\dfrac{25}{30}\)
= \(\dfrac{-61}{30}\)
c; \(\dfrac{-20}{35}\) + \(\dfrac{-16}{-24}\)
= - \(\dfrac{4}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
= - \(\dfrac{12}{21}\) + \(\dfrac{14}{21}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{21}\)
d; - \(\dfrac{21}{77}\) + \(\dfrac{10}{-35}\)
= - \(\dfrac{3}{11}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)
= - \(\dfrac{21}{77}\) - \(\dfrac{22}{77}\)
= - \(\dfrac{43}{77}\)
a) \(\dfrac{7}{-25}+\dfrac{8}{25}=\dfrac{-7}{25}+\dfrac{8}{25}=\dfrac{1}{25}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{4}{-18}=\dfrac{4}{5+\left(-18\right)}=\dfrac{4}{-13}=\dfrac{-4}{13}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{9}{-36}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{-4}=\dfrac{1}{3+\left(-4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{-1}=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{12}{20}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{12}{20}+\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}\right)=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-2}{5}=\dfrac{3+\left(-2\right)}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{-5}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{4}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{9}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(6-\dfrac{3}{20}=6+\dfrac{-3}{20}=\dfrac{60}{60}+\dfrac{-9}{60}=\dfrac{51}{60}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{21}.\dfrac{-7}{3}=\dfrac{2.\left(-1\right)}{7.3}=\dfrac{-2}{21}\)
\(\dfrac{27}{28}.\left(-21\right)=\dfrac{27.\left(-21\right)}{28}=\dfrac{-567}{28}\)
\(\dfrac{-15}{7}.\dfrac{-14}{25}=\dfrac{-3.\left(-2\right)}{1.5}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`1,`
`a)`
`-7/25 + (-8)/25`
`= (-7 - 8)/25`
`= -15/25`
`= -3/5`
`b)`
`6/13 + (-15)/39`
`= 18/39 + (-15)/39`
`= (18 - 15)/39`
`= 3/39`
`= 1/13`
`c)`
`5/7 + 4/(-14)`
`= 10/14 + (-4)/14`
`= (10 - 4)/14`
`= 6/14`
`= 3/7`
`d)`
`-8/18 + (-15)/27`
`= -4/9 + (-5)/9`
`= (-4-5)/9`
`= -9/9 = -1`
`2,`
`a)`
`3/5 + (-7)/4`
`= 12/20 + (-35)/20`
`= (12 - 35)/20`
`=-23/20`
`b)`
`(-2) + (-5)/8`
`= (-16)/8 + (-5)/8`
`= (-16 - 5)/8`
`= -21/8`
`c)`
`1/8 + (-5)/9`
`= 9/72 + (-40)/72`
`= (9-40)/72`
`= -31/72`
`d)`
`6/13 + (-14)/39`
`= 18/39 + (-14)/39`
`= (18 - 14)/39`
`= 4/39`
`e)`
`(-18)/24 + 15/21`
`= (-3)/4 + 5/7`
`= (-21)/28 + 20/28`
`= (-21 + 20)/28`
`= -1/28`
a)=-50
b)=-33
c)=13
d)=46
e)=-33
f)=-54
g)=29
h)=-11
i)=-120
k)=-196
l)=-108
m)=100
a)=-50
b)=-33
c)=13
d)=46
e)=-33
f)=-54
g)=29
h)=-11
i)=-120
k)=-196
l)=-108
m)=100
a, 5/-14. 7/-19=8/38
b, -15/4 .( 16/-25 )=12/5
c, 3/-10 .( -15/-2 )=
d, -5/7 . ( 21/-10 )=-9/4
e, 10/-3. (6/-5)==4
f, 21/-9 . ( -6/14 )=1
g, -10/9 . ( 36/20 )=-2
a; \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{1}\)
= (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{8}\)) + (\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{15}\)) + \(\dfrac{8}{1}\)
= (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)) + (\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)) + 8
= 1 + 1 + 8
= 2 + 8
= 10
b; \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{10}{20}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x (\(\dfrac{2}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{5}\)+ \(\dfrac{6}{6}+\dfrac{7}{7}+\dfrac{8}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{10}{10}\))
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x (1 + 1 +1 + 1+ 1+ 1+ 1 +1)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x 1 x 8
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\)\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x 8
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + 4
= \(\dfrac{9}{2}\)
a; \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{1}\)
= (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{8}\)) + (\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{15}\)) + 8
= (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)) + (\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)) + 8
= 1 + 1 + 8
= 2 + 8
= 10
b; \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{10}{20}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x 10
= 5
a.
= -30-15+21-30-15-9
= (-30 - 30)+(-15-15)+(21-9)
= -60 -30 + 12
= -78
b.
= (6-18)+(-5+4)+(-20+21)
= 12 + (-1) + 1
=12
c.
= 27.(19+31)
=27. 50
= 1350
d.
= (-25).(64+36)
= -25 . 100
= -2500
e. 18.36 + 72.15
= 18.36 + 4.18.15
=18.( 36 + 60)
= 18.96
= 1728
Câu b bạn đang nhầm một chút, bạn sửa lại nhé.