Tính \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)với n thuộc N
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25 tháng 5 2015
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)....\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)(n>=2)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\frac{n-1}{n}\)
\(=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot n-1}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot n}\)(rút gọn đi)
\(=\frac{1}{n}\)
mk k chắc nữa
Chúc bạn học tốt!^_^
15 tháng 6 2019
CM : \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right]\)
Có : \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(n+2\right)-n}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{n+2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right]\)
\(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right]\) đpcm
19 tháng 6 2018
ta có: \(1+2+3+...+n=\frac{n.\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+n}=1-1:\frac{n.\left(n+1\right)}{2}=1-\frac{2}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{n.\left(n+1\right)-2}{n.\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n^2+n-2}{n.\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n+2\right).\left(n-1\right)}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\) (*)
Từ (*)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{1+2}=\frac{4.1}{2.3};1-\frac{1}{1+2+3}=\frac{5.2}{3.4};...;1-\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+n}=\frac{\left(n+2\right).\left(n-1\right)}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{4.1}{2.3}.\frac{5.2}{3.4}...\frac{\left(n+2\right).\left(n-1\right)}{n.\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{4.1.5.2...\left(n+1\right).\left(n-2\right).\left(n+2\right).\left(n-1\right)}{2.3.3.4....\left(n-1\right).n.n.\left(n+1\right)}\)\(=\frac{n+2}{n.n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{E}{F}=E:F=\left(\frac{n+2}{n.n}\right):\frac{n+2}{n}=\frac{n+2}{n.n}.\frac{n}{n+2}=\frac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{E}{F}=\frac{1}{n}\)
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}...\frac{n}{n+1}=\frac{1.2.3...n}{2.3...\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n+1}\)