Tính nhanh 3+6+12+24+.....+1536
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\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{24}+...+\frac{1}{1536}+\frac{1}{3072}\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{24}+...+\frac{1}{1536}-\frac{1}{3072}\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{12}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{1536}-\frac{1}{1536}\right)-\frac{1}{3072}\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3072}\)
\(=\frac{2047}{3072}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{256}+\dfrac{1}{512}\right)\)
Đặt B=1+1/2+...+1/256+1/512
=>2B=2+1+...+1/128+1/256
=>B=2-1/512=1023/512
=>\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1023}{512}=\dfrac{341}{512}\)
A = 3 + 6 + 12 +24 + ... + 768 + 1536
A x 2 = 6 + 12 + 24 + 48 + ... + 1536 + 3072
A = 3 + 3072 = 3075
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{48}+\frac{1}{96}+\frac{1}{192}+\frac{1}{384}+\frac{1}{768}+\frac{1}{1536}\)
\(A\times2=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{24}+\frac{2}{48}+\frac{2}{96}+\frac{2}{192}+\frac{2}{384}+\frac{2}{768}+\frac{2}{1536}\)
Rút gọn ta được
\(A\times2=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{48}+\frac{1}{96}+\frac{1}{192}+\frac{1}{384}+\frac{1}{768}\)
\(A\times2-A=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{768}-\left[\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{1536}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{1536}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{1536}=\frac{341}{512}\)
393984 nhé !
393984