Chứng minh:
1/1!+1/2!+1/3!+......+1/2011!+1/2012! <2
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Đặt A = 1/3 + 1/3^2 + 1/3^3 + ... + 1/3^2011 + 1/3^2012
3A = 1 + 1/3 + 1/3^2 + ... + 1/3^2010 + 1/3^2011
3A - A = ( 1 + 1/3 + 1/3^2 + ... + 1/3^2010 + 1/3^2011) - ( 1/3 + 1/3^2 + 1/3^3 + ... + 1/3^2011 + 1/3^2012)
A= 1/3+1/3^2+1/3^3+...+1/3^2011+1/3^2012
1/3.A= 1/3^2+1/3^3+1/3^4+...+1/3^2012+1/3^2013
=> 1/3.A-A=-2/3.A = (1/3^2+1/3^3+1/3^4+...+1/3^2012+1/3^2013) - ( 1/3+1/3^2+1/3^3+...+1/3^2011+1/3^2012 )
=> -2/3.A= 1/3^2013 +1/3
=> A= (1/3^2013+1/3) : -2/3
Ta được A < 1/2
:D
\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\sqrt{n}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
\(< \sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\right)=2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow N< 2\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}\right)\)
\(N< 2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}\right)< 2.1=2\)
Ta có:
1/2^2 < 1/1.2
1/3^2 < 1/2.3
...........
1/2011^2 < 1/2010.2011
1/2012^2 < 1/2011.2012
=>A=1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/2011^2+1/2012^2<1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/2010.2011+1/2011.2012=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/2010-1/2011+1/2011-1/2012 =1-1/2012 < 1
=> A < 1 (1)
Lại có; A>0 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) có:
0 < A < 1
=> A ko phải là STN
k mih nha
A=(3^0+3^1+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7)+...+(3^2009+3^2010+3^2011+3^2012)
A=40+3^4*(1+3+3^2+3^3)+...+3^2009*(1+3+3^2+3^3)
A-1=40+80*40+...+3^2009*40
A-1=40*(1+80+..+3^2009)