1. Anna started writing this novel yesterday.
Anna has..................................................................
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Viết lại câu
1.Nam started studying English 5 years ago
==>Nam has......studied English for 5 years .
2.we started to play soccer an hour ago
==>we have ..... played soccer for an hour...
3.she started reading this novel a week ago
==>she has.....read this novel for a week....
4.He started writing this book last year
==>He has......written this book since last year.....
5.my sister began playing badminton in 1986
==>My sister has..played badminton since1986 ....
Chào em, em tham khảo nhé!
1.Nam started studying English 5 years ago.
==>Nam has studied English for 5 years.
2.We started to play soccer an hour ago.
==>We have played soccer for an hour.
3.She started reading this novel a week ago.
==>She has read this novel for a week.
4.He started writing this book last year.
==>He has written this book since last year.
5.My sister began playing badminton in 1986.
==>My sister has played badminton since 1986.
Đây là dạng viết câu chuyển từ quá khứ đơn sang hiện tại hoàn thành. Để làm được dạng này, em cần chú ý những cấu trúc sau:
1) S + began/started + V-ing/ To V + khoảng thời gian + ago.
=> S+ have/ has + Vpp + for + khoảng thời gian.
(ai đó bắt đầu làm gì bao lâu trước => Ai đó đã làm gì được bao lâu rồi)
Ví dụ: She began teaching 4 years ago.
=> She has taught for 4 years.
2) S + began/started + V-ing/ To V + (when) + mốc thời gian.
=> S+ have/ has + P2 + since + mốc thời gian.
Ví dụ: She began teaching when she 23. (cô ấy bắt đầu dạy học khi cô 23 tuổi)
=> She has taught since she was 23. (Cô ấy dạy học từ khi cô ấy 23)
Chúc em học tốt và có những trải nghiệm tuyệt vời tại hoc24.vn!
1. We began to learn English in 2005.
à We………have learnt E since 2005……
2. I started working in this company when I came back from Paris.
à I ……have worked here sice I came back from Paris…………
3. He started writing this novel 3 months ago.
à He………has written this novel for 3 months………
4. He has collected stamps for five years.
àHe……started collecting stamps 5 years ago………
5. She has played the piano since she came back from school.
à She………started playing piano since she came back from school……………
1 I started doing homework two hours ago. -> I have been doing my homework for two hours.
2 I started working in this company five years ago. -> I have worked in this company for five years.
3 She started writing this novel 3 months ago. -> She has written this norvel for 3 months.
4 Lan began playing the piano ten years ago. -> Lan has played the piano for ten years.
5 They started learning English 2 weeks ago. -> They have learnt English for 2 weeks.
6 My sister began teaching English 20 years ago. -> My sister has taught English for 20 years.
7 .It began raining half an hour ago. -> It has rained for half an hour.
8 They began building this house one month ago. -> They have built this house for one month.
9 He started having his breakfast 1 hour ago. -> He has had his break fast for 1 hour.
10 Mr. Ba began talking to our teacher an hour ago. -> Mr. Ba has talked to ourr teacher for 2 hours.
1. I have been doing HW for 2 hours.
2. I have worked in this company for 5 years.
3. She has been writing this novel for 3 months.
4. Lan has been playing the piano 10 years ago.
5. They have been learning English for 2 weeks.
6. My sister has been teaching English fo 20 years.
7. It has been raining for half an hour.
8. They have been building this house for 1 month.
9. He has been having breakfast for 1 hour.
10. Mr Ba has been talking to our teacher for an hour.
6. We started our English course 2 weeks ago.
Our English coure…….was started 2 weeks ago..……..……..……..……..……..……..……..
7. She started to write this novel 2 days ago.
She has ……written this novel for 2 days..……..……..……..……..……..……..……..……..……..
8. I have to finish this essay soon.
This essay ……has to be finished soon..……..……..……..……..……..……..……..……..……
9. They have just built a new bridge here.
A new bridge …has just been built here…..……..……..……..……..……..……..……..……..
10. You should send this letter before Sunday.
This letter …should be sent before Sunday…..……..……..……..……..……..……..……..……..…….
11. She started to learn English 4 years ago.
She has ……learned English for 4 years..……..……..……..……..……..……..……..……..……..
12. How long have you worked here?
When did …you start working here…..……..……..……..……..……..……..……..……..……..
13. He no longer stays up late.
He used …….to stay up late.……..……..……..……..……..……..……..……..……..
14. The water isn’t clean.
We wish ……the water were clean
..……..……..……..……..……..……..……..……..……..
15. I often get up early.
I am used ……..to getting up early……..……..……..……..……..……..……..……..……..
16. “My mother is going to buy me a new bike”, said the boy.
The boy said …his mother was going to buy him a new bike…..……..……..……..……..……..……..……..……..…
17. The teacher corrects our exercises at home.
Our exercises …are corrected at home by the teacher…..……..……..……..……..……..……..……..……..
18. You must send this parcel by airmail.
This parcel ……must be sent by airmail..……..……..……..……..……..……..……..……..…
19. “Read the questions carefully”, the teacher told the students.
The teacher …….told the students to read the question carefully.……..……..……..……..……..……..……..……..…
1. We started to play soccer an hour ago
We have... played soccer for hour ago....
2. She started reading this novel a week ago
She has.read this novel for a week ....
3. He started writing this book last year
He has..written this book since last year...
4. My sister began playing badminton in 1986
My sister has.played badminton in 1986....
5. Hoa began playing piano when she was 10
Hoa has....played ..piano since she was 10..
6. Mr Hai began to be a doctor when he was 21
Mr Hai has..been a doctor since he was 21.....
1. He _______ this book for 3 months by the end of this week.
A. has been writing B. was writing C. is writing D. will have written
2. It _______ dry here at this time of the year. It _______ much.
A. is usually / does not rain B. has usually been / is not raining
C. will usually be / has not rained D. was usually / will rain
3. Yesterday evening the phone _______ three times while you _______ dinner out with your friends.
A. would have rung / are having B. was ringing / have been having
C. rang / have had D. had rung / were having
4. John _______ lazy but he is certainly not stupid.
A. should be B. maybe C. mustn’t be D. must have been
5. My little brother _______ Japanese and French though he is only ten years old.
A. can speak B. must be speaking
C. should have spoken D. shouldn’t be speaking
6. You _______ to do the homework or the teacher will punish you.
A. mustn’t forget B. needn’t forget C. will be forgetting D. must have forgot
7. Bob sent a report to the Chairman instead _______ the meeting.
A. to attend B. to attending C. of attending D. attended
8. I regret _______ you that you did not pass the test. However, you should try it again.
A. telling / do B. told / doing C. told / done D. to tell / to do
9. It is no use _______ the boss for a pay rise.
A. ask B. to ask C. asking D. asked
10. She does not study very well _______ I think she will pass her exams.
A. but B. so C. and D. or
11. We like games and music, _______ reading.
A. as B. as well as C. but D. therefore
12. She was not in the back yard, _______ was she upstairs.
A. or B. nor C. and D. so
13. Do not add _______ to the machine. Just _______ will be enough.
A. some oil / no drop B. a few oil / a little drop
C. many oils / any drop D. too much oil / some drops
14. Bill spends _______ money on clothes, but on travelling
A. a little / some B. as many / some C. a few / many D. little / much
15. We have _______ to do.
A. few homeworks B. any homework C. a lot of homework D. some homeworks
16. _______ from here to the station? - Only 2 kilometers.
A. How far is it B. How far does it C. How long is it D. How long does it
17. You used to live in London, _______?
A. don’t you B. didn’t you C. weren’t you D. haven’t you
18. _______ the room been cleaned yet?
A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Was
19. Eight dollars _______ the price of a movie these days.
A. are B. is C. have been D. were
20. _______ the news on at 5 or 6 o’clock?
A. Is B. Are C. Have D. Were
21. Seeing films _______ my favorite hobby.
A. is B. are C. were D. were used to be
22. I have just bought a cottage by _______
A. the lake side B. the lake’s side C. the side of the lake D. the side’s lake
23. I think your proposals are the same as _______
A. Peter B. Peter’s C. it of Peter D. this of Peter
24. All of them hope that everything will be ready in _______
A. three day time B. three days’ time C. three-day’s time D. time three days
25. Peter was not always so hopeless.
A. Peter never had a hope for anything. B. Peter was used to being hopeless.
C. Peter gave up his hope. D. Peter did not use to be so hopeless.
26. The number of people who approved of his ideas exceeded his expectations.
A. He had expected that nobody would disapprove of his ideas
B. He had expected that everybody would approve of his ideas.
C. Less people approved of his ideas than he had expected.
D. More people approved of his ideas than he had expected.
27. Julie and Anne had not met each other before the party.
A. Julie and Anne got acquainted when they were at the party.
B. The party prevented Julie and Anne from meeting each other.
C. The party was the place where Julie and Anne could not meet each other.
D. Julie and Anne used to meet each other for the party.
28. Mountain gorillas are an endangered species _______ habitats are being destroyed.
A. Its B. His C. Her D. Their
29. John admitted that he _______ would take any blame.
A. itself B. himself C. themselves D. ourselves
30. When _______ lived in the village, _______ only light was candles and an oil lamp.
A. we / ourselves B. we / our C. our / ours D. ourselves / we
writen this novel since yesterday.