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3. My grandparents live too far from me.
I wish my grandparents lived near me
4. Nga isn’t in Ha Noi now.
Nga wishes she were in Ha Noi now
5. The students clean this room everyday.
This room is cleaned by the students everyday
6. The workers have just built a new bridge here.
A new bridge has just been built here by the workers
7. I bought that schoolbag last year.
That schoolbag was bought last year
8. Ba has finished these works before lunch.
These works have been finished by Ba before lunch
9. We will do an English test next week.
An English test will be done next week
10. He is going to give his son a present.
His son is going to be given a present
11. We must do the exercises carefully.
The exercises must be done carefully
12. “This book is very interesting”.
The teacher said that book was very interesting
13. “I’m practicing English.”
Lan said she was practicing English
14. “Do you live in the countryside?”
He asked me if I lived in the countryside
15. “When does your school vacation start?
Tim asked Hoa when her school vacation started
16. “You must come here now.”
Mrs Lien said Hoa she had to come there then
17. “I will see you tomorrow.”
Hellen said to Nam she would see him the following day
18. They have learned English for 4 years now.
They started learning English 4 years ago
19. I spent 3 hours painting this picture.
It took me 3 hours to paint this picture
20. Nam is more intelligent than his brother.
Nam’s brother is not as intelligent as Nam
21. My grandmother often wore Ao dai .
My grandmother used to to wear Ao dai
25. Because Hoa was tired she went to bed early
Hoa was tired, so she went to bed early
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the fierst
1. Ba can't speak English well
Ba wish he could speak English well.
2. They grow rice in tropical countries
Rice is grown in tropical countries.
3." I will go to my village next week " Mr. Nick said
Mr.Nick said he would go to his village the next week.
4.My father likes playing soccer every morning
My father is interested in playing soccer every morning.
5.She worked hard . She passed her exam
She worked hard so she passed her exam.
6.I don't have a new car
I wish I had a new car.
7. They will build a new supermarket here
A new supermarket will be built here.
8. I don't have a car
I wish I had a car.
9.People speak English all over the world
English is spoken English all over the world.
10. Keeping the environment clean is very important
It's very important to keep the environment clean.
11. Nam cleaned the room yesterday
The room was cleaned by Nam yesterday.
12. They have just built a new bridge in the area
A new bridge has just been built in the area.
13. How about going to the beach this weekend ?
Shall we go to the beach this weekend?
14. He had headache , but he still went to work
Although he had headache, he still went to work.
15.She started working as a secretary five years ago
She has worked as a secretary for five years.
1, We last met our neighbors 6 years ago.
-> We have not met our neighbors for 6 years.
2, Lan did not write to her parents a month ago.
-> Lan has not written to her her parents for a month.
3, When did you start to listen to classical music?
-> How long have you listened to classical music?
4, He started to live in Hanoi when he was 12.
-> He has lived in Hanoi since he was 12.
5, He often made a birthday cake for me.
-> He used to make a birthday cake for me.
6, It's a pity he can not come to the party.
-> I wish he could come to the party.
7, They learn English all over the world.
-> English is learnt all over the world.
8, You must do this work right away.
-> This work right away must be done (by you)
9, Lan is interested in listening to pop music.
-> Lan enjoys listening to pop music.
10, " I am having a wonderful time here " said Nga.
-> Nga said she was having a wonderful time there.
11, " Why don't you go with me now ?"
-> She asked me why I didn't go with her then.
1, We last met our neighbors 6 years ago.
-> We have not met our neighbors since last 6 years ago.
2, Lan did not write to her parents a month ago.
-> Lan has not written to her parents last a month.
3, When did you start to listen to classical music?
-> How long have you listened to classical ?
4, He started to live in Hanoi when he was 12.
-> He has lived in Hanoi since he was 12.
5, He often made a birthday cake for me.
-> He used to make a birthday cake for me.
6, It's a pity he can not come to the party.
-> I wish he could come to the party.
7, They learn English all over the world.
-> English is learnt all over the world.
8, You must do this work right away.
-> This work right away must be done by you.
9, Lan is interested in listening to pop music.
-> Lan enjoys listening to pop music.
= Lan enjoys pop music.
10, " I am having a wonderful time here " said Nga.
-> Nga said that she was having a woderful time there.
11, " Why don't you go with me now ?"
-> She asked me why I didn't go with her then.
Change into passive
1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
------->The meeting ......will be held before May Day......
2. Somebody has taken some of my books away
--------> Some of my books have been taken by somebody............
3. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-------> The engine of the car ....HAS TO BE REPAIRED.......
4. They may use this room for the classroom.
---------->This room .......MAY BE USED FOR THE CLASSROOM........
5. The teacher is going to tell a story.
------------A story IS GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE TEACHER...........
6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.
----------> His parents ....USED TO BE VISITED BY JOHN AT WEEKENDS.........
7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
-------->Milk clothing. ..IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE..........
8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
-----> The victims ......HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING......
9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .
------>. English ...IS SPOKEN IN MOST EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD.........
10. The students are writing the lesons now .
------> The lesson IS BEING WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW.
11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory
------>She .WAS TAUGHT HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY BY HER TEACHER.............
12. Someone will tell him that news.
------> he ......WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS BY SOMEONE....
EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":
1. We haven't heard from them ___FOR______ ages
2. They waited for you _____FOR____ two days
3. They haven't met him ____SINCE_____ he left the room
4. We have bought the new car ___SINCE_____ 1999
5. Haven't you seen him _____SINCE_______ Christmas?
6. It was not rained ____SINCE______ May
7. I haven't written to him _______FOR_ five months.
8. She has spoken to them _____SINCE__ this morning
9. We have listened to music __SINCE______ 8a.m
10. The house been built _____SINCE_____ last year
EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:
1. Her English ( improve) ______HAS IMPROVED_____ recently
2. How many pages _____HAVE YOU READ____ you (read) _________ so far?
3. We (finish)____FINISHED____ our homework two hour ago
4. __________ you(be)__________ to Rome? HAVE YOU BEEN
5. I (see)____________ him several times on TV HAVE SEEN
6. What _______you (do)__________ last night? DID YOU DO
7. This is the first time I (visit)______ the city HAVE VISITED
8. They (buy)__________ the garden some days ago. BOUGHT
9. I (learn)________ English since I (be)__________ 11 years old HAVE LEARNT/ WAS
10. Be careful! I (just clean)________ the floor HAVE JUST CLEANED
11. The meal (already be)___HAS ALREADY BEEN____ ready
12. I ( never read)________ an interesting story like this before HAVE NEVER READ
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR 5 MONTHS.
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't VISITED KUALA LUMPUR FOR 3 YEARS.
3. When did you study English?
-> How long HAVE YOU STUDIED ENGLISH ?
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have BUILT THIS HOUSE FOR 2 MONTHS.
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has WORKED IN THIS FACTORY SINCE LAST WEEK.
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When DID HE BEGIN TO WORK IN THE GARDEN ?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have YOU LEARNT MUSIC ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE HE WAS 8.
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has..LEARNT ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began WORKING IN THAT FACTORY 5 YEARS AGO.
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't SMOKED FOR 2 YEARS.
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. LEARNING ENGLISH 4 YEARS AGO.
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has GIVEN UP SMOKING SINCE LAST YEAR.
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001.
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...WRITE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO...
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started. LIVING IN HA NOI WHEN HE WAS 12.
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. MEET HER A LONG TIME AGO.
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago DID YOU LEARN FRENCH ?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did YOU BUY THIS CAR ?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long HAVE YOU LISTENED TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't SEEN HER FOR 10 YEARS.
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years
3. When did you study English?
-> How long have you studied English
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have built this house for 2 months
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has worked in this factory since last week
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When did he work in the garden?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have you learnt music ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has lived in Ho Chi Minh City since he was 8
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has...learnt English since he was 18
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began to smoke in that factory five years ago
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't smoked for two years
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. to learn English four years ago
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking since last year
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. to work in that factory in 2001
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...write to Maryam a month ago..
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.to live in Ha Noi when he was 12
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. meet her a long time ago
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago did you learn French?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did you buy this car?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long have you listened to classical music?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years
PAST SIMPLE TENSE + PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (3) Exercise 1: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences
1. There _________ a serious food in this area last year.
A. was B. has been C. were D. have been
2. She _________ me good health and success on my last birthday.
A. wished B. wishes C. has wished D. wishing
3. The last time they __________Ha Noi was in 2008.
A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. have visited
4. She __________her project yet.
A. hasn’t finished B. has finished C. finished D. didn’t finish
5. I __________English since I was a child.
A. have learn B. has learnt C. learnt D. have learnt
6. Last week, I ___________Ha Long Bay with my family.
A. visited B. visit C. am visiting D. have visited
7. She ___________five novels so far.
A. have written B wrote C. writes D. has written
8. They first __________each other in 2009.
A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met
9. We have been good friends since we________at School.
A. are B. were C. have been D. was
10. There ________an outbreak of coronavirus in the world lately.
A. were B. was C. has been D. have been
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences using past simple and present perfect tenses.
11. I began watching TV three hours ago.
A. I have watched TV for three hours.
B. I have watched TV for three hours ago.
C. I have watched TV since three hours.
12. The last time she ate fast food was in January.
A. She has eaten fast food since January.
B. She hasn’t eaten fast food since January.
C. She hasn’t eaten fast food for January.
13. He has played soccer since three o’clock.
A. He started to play soccer at three o’clock.
B. He started to play soccer three o’clock ago.
C. He started to play soccer three o’clock before.
14. I haven’t met her for a long time.
A. It’s a long time since I have met her.
B. It’s a long time since I haven’t met her.
C. It’s a long time since I last met her.
15. Tuan started to do his homework ten minutes ago.
A. Tuan has done his homework since ten minutes.
B. Tuan has done his homework for ten minutes.
C. Tuan have done his homework for ten minutes.
16. When did you study English?
A. How long have you studied English?
B. How long did you study English?
C. How long has you studied English?
17. They began building this house 2 months ago.
A. They haven’t built this house for 2 months.
B. They have built this house for 2 months ago.
C. They have built this house for 2 months.
18. My father started to work in this factory last week.
A. My father has worked in this factory in last week.
B. My father has worked in this factory for last week.
C. My father has worked in this factory since last week.
19. How long has he worked in the garden?
A. When has he worked in the garden?
B. When did he start to work in the garden?
C. When did he started to work in the garden?
20. How long ago did you learn music?
A. How long have you learnt music?
B. How long have you started to learn music?
C. How long did you learn music?
1. We are going to build a new school in this area.
A new school.........is going to be built in this area ................................
2. I can't learn english as well as you can
You are...............better at English than.................I am
3. I can't buy my favourite comic because I don't have enough money
If I had....................enough money, I would buy my favourite comic...............................
4. I am really sorry I didn't invite you to the party.
I really wish............I had invited her to the party...........................
5. They were jeans all over the world
Jeans..................is worn all over the world...............................
6. Although she didn't have enough experience, she got the job
Despite................not having enough experience, she got the job....................................
7. She started teaching Mathemastics in this school 7 years ago
She has.....................taught Mathematics in this school for years............................
8. The girl sings beautifully. She lives next door to us
The girl...................who lives next door to us sings beautifully..............................
9. You should turn off all the devices before leaving.
All devices...............should be turned off before leaving.............................
10. When he were young, he lived in Ha Noi.
He used ............to live in HN when he were young...........................
1)Samuel started keeping a diary in 1997.
->Samuel has kept a diary since 1997.
2)We started learning English five years ago.
->We have learned English for fìve years
3)I began living in Ho Chi Minh city when I was 8.
->I have lived in Ho Chi Minh City since I was 8.
4)She has taught the children in this remote village for five months.
->She started teaching the children in this remote village five months ago
5)She hasn't had a swim for five years.
->She last hadn't had a swim five years ago
6)He hasn't written to me since April.
->The last time he wrote to me was 8 months ago
7)They last talked to each other two months ago.
->They haven't talked to each other for two months
8)The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999.
-> She hasn't seen her elder sister since 1999.
9)She hasn't written to me for years.
->It's years since she didn't write to me
10)Robert and Catherine have been married for ten years.
->It's ten years since Robert and Catherine had married
11)It's two weeks since they cleaned their room.
-> They have cleaned their room for two weeks
12)It's over six months since John had his haircut.
->John has had his hair cut for over six months
13)How long is it since you rode a bicycle?
->When did you write a bike?
14)How long is it since he wrote to me?
->When did he last write to me?
15)When did he last talk to you?
->How long is it since he talked to you?
17)We have never eaten this kind of food before.
->It's the first time I have eaten that kind of food
18)This is the first time I have seen this film.
->I have never seen this film
19)John began playing the piano ten years ago.
->John has played the piano for ten years
1/Samel has kept a diary since 1997
2/we have learnt english for 5 years
3/i have lived in HCMcity since i was 8
4/she started teaching the childrenin this remote village 5 months ago
5/she last wrote 5 years ago
6/the last time he wrote wasApril ago
7/they havent talken for 2 months
8/they havent seen her elder sister since 1999
9/it is years since she last wrote to me
10/it's ten years since Robert and Catherine married
11/they have cleaned their room for 2 weeks
12/John has jised hair cutfor over 6 moths
13/when did you last ride a bycle
14/when did he last write to me
15/how long is it since he talken to you
16/how long is it since you telephoneed him
17/it is the first time i have eatten this kind of food
18/i have never seen this film before
19/John has played the piano for 10 years
20/he started giving up smoke i2 months ago
1. her engish ( imporove) .......has beem improved............recently
2. how many pages.....have......you ( read) .......read....so far
3. we( finish)......finished......our homework two hour ago
4. ......have.......you ( be)..been...to Rome?
5. I ( see).....have seen.......him several times on TV
6. what .....did..........you ( do)........do.........last night?
7. the sun( rise)....rises.....in the East
8. they ( buy)......bought........the garden some days ago
9. I ( learn).......have learned............English since I ( be).......was...........................11 years old
10. be careful! I (just clean)..........have just cleaned.........................the floor
11. I (never read)..............have never read.................an interting story like this before
12. he wish he ( be) ........was.........a doctor
13. Is Lan used to (write) .......writing..............to Maryam?
14. They( not finish)..........haevn't finished........their work yet
15. I wish they(be) ......would be........here tomorrow
16. I would rather you ( do).........did..............the test well
17. It's time we ( catch) .........caught............the bus
18. Is an used to ( get)..........getting.............up early
19. I wish they ( be)..............would be..............................here next time
1. her engish ( imporove) ....has improved...............recently
2. how many pages......have.....you ( read) ......read.....so far
3. we( finish)....finished........our homework two hour ago
4. ......have.......you ( be)..been....to Rome?
5. I ( see).....have seen........him several times on TV
6. what .......did........you ( do).........do........last night?
7. the sun( rise)...rises......in the East
8. they ( buy)......bought........the garden some days ago
9. I ( learn).........learrnt..........English since I (be)..............was.............11 years old
10. be careful! I (just clean)..............have just cleaned.....................the floor
11. I (never read).............have never read..................an interting story like this before
12. he wish he ( be) ........was.........a doctor
13. Is Lan used to (write) ...........write..........to Maryam?
14. They( not finish)...haven't finished...............their work yet
15. I wish they (be) ....could be..........here tomorrow
16. I would rather you ( do)..........did.............the test well
17. It's time we ( catch) ........catched.............the bus
18. Is an used to ( get)............get...........up early
19. I wish they ( be)............................................here next time
Rewrite these sentences
1. The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week
The pollution problems.have been discussed by the students since last week.........
2. " When does your Tet holiday star?" she asked me
She asked me.when My Tet holiday started...........
3. I won' t spend my next summer vacation in the moutain
I wish.i would spend my next summer vacation in the moutain...........
4. It' s apity, I can' t come her birthdayvparty tonight
I wish i could come her birthday party tonight ..............
5. My sister invited all his friends to her wedding party
All the friends of my sister.were invited to her wedding party.............
6. John took a lot of photos to show the trip to her parents
A lot of. photos were taken to show the trip to John's parents ................
7. The last time Trang wrote to her friend was two years ago
Trang hasn' t. written to her friend for two years..............
8. I don' t have enough money to buy a new motorbike
I wish i had enough money to buy a new motorbike...............
9. She studied this foreign languageb3 years ago
She has .studied this foreign language for 3 years.....................
10. My friend can' t pass the oral examination
I wish my friend could .pass the oral examination................
6. We started our English course 2 weeks ago.
Our English coure…….was started 2 weeks ago..……..……..……..……..……..……..……..
7. She started to write this novel 2 days ago.
She has ……written this novel for 2 days..……..……..……..……..……..……..……..……..……..
8. I have to finish this essay soon.
This essay ……has to be finished soon..……..……..……..……..……..……..……..……..……
9. They have just built a new bridge here.
A new bridge …has just been built here…..……..……..……..……..……..……..……..……..
10. You should send this letter before Sunday.
This letter …should be sent before Sunday…..……..……..……..……..……..……..……..……..…….
11. She started to learn English 4 years ago.
She has ……learned English for 4 years..……..……..……..……..……..……..……..……..……..
12. How long have you worked here?
When did …you start working here…..……..……..……..……..……..……..……..……..……..
13. He no longer stays up late.
He used …….to stay up late.……..……..……..……..……..……..……..……..……..
14. The water isn’t clean.
We wish ……the water were clean
..……..……..……..……..……..……..……..……..……..
15. I often get up early.
I am used ……..to getting up early……..……..……..……..……..……..……..……..……..
16. “My mother is going to buy me a new bike”, said the boy.
The boy said …his mother was going to buy him a new bike…..……..……..……..……..……..……..……..……..…
17. The teacher corrects our exercises at home.
Our exercises …are corrected at home by the teacher…..……..……..……..……..……..……..……..……..
18. You must send this parcel by airmail.
This parcel ……must be sent by airmail..……..……..……..……..……..……..……..……..…
19. “Read the questions carefully”, the teacher told the students.
The teacher …….told the students to read the question carefully.……..……..……..……..……..……..……..……..…