tính nhanh
19 x 41 + 57 x 16 +19
45 x 215 - 45 x 210 - 45 x 5
86 x 94 + 86 x 2 +172 x 2
48 x 72 + 36 x 104
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\(37\times46+37\times51+111\)
\(=37\times46+37\times51+37\times3\)
\(=37\times\left(46+51+3\right)\)
\(=37\times100\)
\(=3700\)
------------
\(172\times47+86\times8-34\times4\)
\(=172\times47+172\times4-34\times4\)
\(=172\times\left(47+4\right)-34\times4\)
\(=172\times51-34\times4\)
\(=172\times3\times17-17\times2\times4\)
\(=17\times\left(172\times3-2\times4\right)\)
\(=17\times\left(516-8\right)\)
\(=17\times508\)
\(=8636\)
------------
\(35\times215-35\times200-175\)
\(=35\times215-35\times200-35\times5\)
\(=35\times\left(215-200-5\right)\)
\(=35\times10\)
\(=350\)
------------
\(48\times56+28\times104\)
\(=48\times2\times28+28\times104\)
\(=28\times\left(48\times2+104\right)\)
\(=28\times200\)
\(=5600\)
a) \(37\times46+37\times51+111\)
\(=37\times46+37\times51+37\times3\)
\(=37\times\left(46+51+3\right)\)
\(=37\times100\)
\(=3700\)
b) \(35\times215-35\times210-175\)
\(=35\times215-35\times210-35\times5\)
\(=35\times\left(215-210-5\right)\)
\(=35\times0\)
\(=0\)
c) \(172\times47+86\times8-34\times4\)
\(=4\times\left(43\times47+86\times2-34\right)\)
\(=4\times\left(2021+172-34\right)\)
\(=4\times2159\)
\(=8636\)
d) \(48\times56+28\times104\)
\(=48\times56+56\times52\)
\(=56\times\left(48+52\right)\)
\(=56\times100\)
\(=5600\)
a ) x = 1 9 + 5 7 = 52 63 b ) x = 2 15 − 3 10 = − 1 6
c ) x = 2 45 − 1 9 = − 1 15 ; d ) x = − 3 7 − 4 5 − − 2 3 = − 59 105
45 . ( 2.x - 4 ) . 13 = 0
45 . 13 . ( 2.x - 4 ) = 0
585 . ( 2.x - 4 ) = 0
( 2.x - 4 ) = 0 : 585
2.x - 4 = 0
2.x = 0 + 4
2.x = 4
x = 4 : 2
x = 2
( x + 7 ) . 35 = 2.35
x + 7 = ( 2 . 35 ) : 35
x + 7 = 35
x = 35 - 7
x = 28
43 . ( x - 19 ) = 86
x - 19 = 86 : 43
x - 19 = 2
x = 2 + 19
x = 21
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`A)`
`37 \times 46+37 \times 51+111`
`= 37 \times (46+51)+111`
`= 37 \times 97+111`
`= 3589 +111`
`= 3700`
`B)`
`35 \times 215-35 \times 210-175`
`= 35 \times (215-210)-175`
`= 35 \times 5-175`
`= 175-175=0`
`E)`
`76 \times 102-76 \times 2`
`= 76 \times (102-2)`
`= 76 \times 100`
`= 7600`
`C)`
`85 \times 94+85 \times 2 +170 \times 2`
`= 85 \times (94+2) + 170 \times 2`
`= 85 \times 96+170 \times 2`
`= 8160+340`
`= 8500`
`48 \times 56+28 \times 104`
`= 48 \times 28 \times 2+28 \times 104`
`= 28 \times (48 \times 2+104)`
`= 28 \times (96+104)`
`= 28 \times 200`
`= 5600`
`G)`
`206 \times 12-206-206`
`= 206 \times (12-1-1)`
`= 206 \times 10`
`= 2060`
a) 37 x 46 + 37 x 51 + 111
= 37 x ( 46 + 51 ) + 111
= 37 x 97 + 111
= 3589 + 111
= 3700
b) 35 x 215 - 35 x 210 - 175
= 35 x ( 215 - 210 ) - 175
= 35 x 5 - 175
= 175 - 175
= 0
e) 76 x 102 - 76 x 2
= 76 x ( 102 - 2 )
= 76 x 100
= 7600
c) 85 x 94 + 95 x 2 + 170 x 2
= 7990 + 2 x ( 95 + 170 )
= 7990 + 2 x 265
= 7990 + 530
= 8520
48 x 56 + 28 x 104
= 2688 + 2912
= 5600
g) 206 x 12 - 206 - 206
= 2472 - 206 - 206
= 2266 - 206
= 2060
a. 605 + x= 946
<=> x= 341
b. (45+32-57):x =4
<=> 20: x =4
<=> x=5
68 + x = 68 x 11 45: x + 32 : x - 57 : x = 4
68 + x = 748 ( 45 + 32 - 57 ) ; x = 4
x =748 - 68 20 : x = 4
x = 680 x = 20 : 4
x = 5
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
Bài 1
a) \(5\times72\times10\times2=\left(5\times2\times10\right)\times72=100\times72=7200\)
b) \(40\times125=5\times\left(8\times125\right)=5\times1000=5000\)
c) \(16\times6\times25=4\times4\times6\times25=\left(4\times6\right)\times\left(4\times25\right)=24\times100=2400\) Bài 2:
a) \(24\times57+43\times24=24\times\left(57+43\right)=24\times100=2400\)
b) \(12\times19+80\times12+12=12\times\left(19+80+1\right)=12\times100=1200\)
c) \(\left(36\times15\times169\right)\div\left(5\times18\times13\right)\)
\(=\left(18\times2\times3\times5\times13\times13\right)\div\left(5\times18\times13\right)\)
\(=\left(2\times3\times13\right)\times\left(18\times5\times13\right)\div\left(5\times18\times13\right)\)
\(=2\times3\times13\)
\(=78\)
d) \(\left(44\times52\times60\right)\div\left(11\times13\times15\right)\)
\(=\left(4\times11\times4\times13\times4\times15\right)\div\left(11\times13\times15\right)\)
\(=\left(4\times4\times4\right)\times\left(11\times13\times15\right)\div\left(11\times13\times15\right)\)
\(=4\times4\times4\)
\(=64\)
Bài 3:
a) \(x-280\div35=5\times54\)
\(x-8=270\)
\(x=270+8\)
\(x=278\)
b) \(\left(x-280\right)\div35=54\div4\)
\(\left(x-280\right)\div35=\dfrac{27}{2}\)
\(x-280=\dfrac{27}{2}\times35\)
\(x-280=\dfrac{945}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{945}{2}+280\)
\(x=\dfrac{1505}{2}\)
c) \(\left(x-128+20\right)\div192=0\)
\(x-128+20=0\times192\)
\(x-128+20=0\)
\(x-128=0-20\)
\(x-128=-20\)
\(x=-20+128\)
\(x=108\)
d) \(4\times\left(x+200\right)=460+85\times4\)
\(4\times\left(x+200\right)=460+340\)
\(4\times\left(x+200\right)=800\)
\(x+200=800\div4\)
\(x+200=200\)
\(x=200-200\)
\(x=0\)
Bài 4:
a) \(\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{2}{12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
b) \(\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{19}{11}=\dfrac{27}{11}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{9}{24}+\dfrac{10}{24}=\dfrac{19}{24}\)
d) \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{9}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{16}{12}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Bài 5:
a) \(x-\dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{6}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{47}{14}\)
b) \(\dfrac{12}{7}\div x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{7}\div x=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{7}\div x=\dfrac{11}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{12}{7}\div\dfrac{11}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{180}{77}\)
57 \(\times\) 46 + 57 \(\times\) 54
= 57 \(\times\) ( 46 + 54)
= 57 \(\times\) 100
= 5700
137 + 355 + 63 + 45
= ( 137 + 63) + ( 355 + 45)
= 200 + 400
= 600
215 \(\times\) 48 - 215 \(\times\) 38
= 215 \(\times\) ( 48 - 38)
= 215 \(\times\) 10
= 2150
4 \(\times\) 50 \(\times\) 25
= ( 4 \(\times\) 25) \(\times\) 50
= 100 \(\times\) 50
= 5 000
57×(46+54) =57×100=5700
137+355+63+45=(137+63) +(355+45) =200+400=600
215×48-215×38=215×(48-38) =215×10=2150
4×50×25=(4×25) ×50=100×50=5000
a) (x – 45).27 = 0 ó x – 45 = 0 ó x = 45
b) 41.(2x – 8).13 = 0 ó 2x – 8 = 0 ó x = 4
c) (x – 36):18 = 12 ó x – 36 = 12.18 ó x = 216 + 36 ó x = 252
d) 43.(x – 18) = 86 ó x – 18 = 86:43 ó x = 2+18 ó x = 20
e) 96 : (121 – x) = 4 ó 121 – x = 96 : 4 ó 121 – x = 24 ó x = 121 – 24 ó x = 97
f) 340 : (15x+5) = 17 ó 15x + 15 = 340 :17 ó 15x + 5 = 20 ó 15x = 20 – 5 ó 15x = 15 ó x = 1
a) 19 x 41 + 57 x 16 + 19
= 19 x 41 + 19 x 3 x 16 + 19
= 19 x ( 41 + 3 x 16 + 1 )
= 19 x 90 = 1710
b) 45 x 215 - 45 x 210 - 45 x 5
= 45 x ( 215-210-5 )
= 45 x 0 = 0
c) 86 x 94 + 86 x 2 + 172 x 2
= 86 x 94 + 86 x 2 + 86 x 4
= 86 x ( 94 + 2 + 4 )
= 86 x 100 = 8600
d) 48 x 72 + 36 x 104
= 48 x 72 + 72 x 52
= 72 x ( 48 + 52 )
= 72 x 100
= 7200