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\(\dfrac{3}{5}a^3b\times\left(10ab^3-\dfrac{5}{3}b^2+\dfrac{5}{6}ab\right)\)
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a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\times\dfrac{2}{3}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\times\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\times\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{3}\times\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{15}\right)\times\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{3}\times\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{15}\times\dfrac{3}{4}\)
1. Tính hợp lí
a) \(0,7+\dfrac{-7}{19}-\left(-0,3\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{-7}{19}+\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}\right)+\dfrac{-7}{19}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{-7}{19}\)
\(=\dfrac{12}{19}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{3}.\left(-2,5\right):\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{-5}{2}.\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{6}{5}\right).\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
\(=2.\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
\(=-5\)
c) \(0,6.\dfrac{-5}{17}-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{12}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{-5}{17}-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{12}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}.\left(\dfrac{-5}{17}-\dfrac{12}{17}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}.-1\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
d) \(\dfrac{7}{4}.\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{7}{4}.\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{4}.\left(\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{4}.1\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a) Ta có: \(a\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)+a\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}-a\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=a\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\)
\(=a\left(\dfrac{-18}{12}+\dfrac{3}{12}-\dfrac{10}{12}\right)\)
\(=a\cdot\dfrac{-25}{12}\)(1)
Thay \(a=\dfrac{3}{5}\) vào biểu thức (1), ta được:
\(\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-25}{12}=\dfrac{-75}{60}=\dfrac{-5}{4}\)
a) \(5^6:5^5+\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^0=5^{6-5}+1=5+1=6\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(1-\dfrac{40}{49}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\dfrac{9}{49}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left[\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^2\right]^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^6\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21-6}=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{15}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{-52}{3}\right)^0+\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{27}-1+\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{8-27+12}{27}=-\dfrac{7}{27}\)
\(a)5^6:5^5+\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^0=5^1+1=6\)
\(b,\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(1-\dfrac{40}{49}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\dfrac{49-40}{49}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\dfrac{9}{49}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:[\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^2]^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^6=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21-6}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{15}\)
\(c,3.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{-52}{3}\right)^0+\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(=3.\dfrac{8}{27}-1+\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-1+\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{8-9+4}{9}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{b+c-5}{a}=\dfrac{a+c+2}{b}=\dfrac{a+b+3}{c}=\dfrac{2a+2b+2c}{a+b+c}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+c-5=2a\\a+c+2=2b\\a+b+3=2c\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=a+5\\a+b+c=b-2\\a+b+c=c-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lại có \(\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}=2\Rightarrow a+b+c=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+5=\dfrac{1}{2}\\b-2=\dfrac{1}{2}\\c-3=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ đó tự giải ra
\(\dfrac{5}{4}+\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ =>2x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ =>2x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{10}{12}-\dfrac{15}{12}\\ =>2x-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{12}\\ =>2x=-\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ =>2x=-\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{6}{12}\\ =>2x=\dfrac{1}{12}\\ =>x=\dfrac{1}{12}:2\\ =>x=\dfrac{1}{12}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\\ =>x=\dfrac{1}{24}\)
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\(\dfrac{3}{2}-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{5}{8}\\ =>x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{8}\\ =>x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{12}{8}-\dfrac{5}{8}\\ =>x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{7}{8}\\ =>x=\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =>x=\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{2}{8}\\ =>x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
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\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{12}{x}\\ =>x^2=3\cdot12\\ =>x^2=36\\ =>x^2=6^2\\ =>x=\pm6\)
Tìm x:
a) \(\dfrac{5}{4}+\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=>2x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(=>2x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
\(=>2x=\dfrac{-5}{12}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=>2x=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(=>x=\dfrac{1}{12}:2\)
\(=>x=\dfrac{1}{24}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{2}-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(=>x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(=>x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(=>x=\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=>x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{12}{x}\)
Ta có: \(x.x=3.12\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=36\)
Vậy x = 6 hoặc x = -6
Chúc bạn học tốt
a) $\frac{3}{2} \times \frac{5}{8} + \frac{7}{4} = \frac{{15}}{{16}} + \frac{7}{4} = \frac{{15}}{{16}} + \frac{{28}}{{16}} = \frac{{43}}{{16}}$
b) $\frac{8}{5}:\left( {\frac{4}{3} - \frac{5}{6}} \right) = \frac{8}{5}:\left( {\frac{8}{6} - \frac{5}{6}} \right) = \frac{8}{5}:\frac{1}{2} = \frac{8}{5} \times 2 = \frac{{16}}{5}$
c) $\frac{3}{4} \times \frac{1}{5} - \frac{1}{{10}} = \frac{3}{{20}} - \frac{1}{{10}} = \frac{3}{{20}} - \frac{2}{{20}} = \frac{1}{{20}}$
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3a^2-10a+3}{2\left(a-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3a^2-9a-a+3}{2\left(a-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3a\left(a-3\right)-\left(a-3\right)}{2\left(a-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-3\right)\left(3a-1\right)}{2\left(a-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3a-1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}a-\dfrac{1}{2}\)(đpcm)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{b^2+3b+9}{b^3-27}\)\(=\dfrac{b^2+3b+9}{\left(b-3\right)\left(b^2+3b+9\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{b-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{b-2}{\left(b-3\right)\left(b-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{b-2}{b^2-5b+6}\)(đpcm)
b: Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
ra 900
\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)a3b x (10ab3 - \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)b2 + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)ab)
=\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)a3b . 10ab3 - \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)a3b. \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)b2 + \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)a3b . \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)ab
= 6a4b4 - a3b3 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) a4b2