Cho phương trình \(x^n +x^{n-1}+...+x-1=0\).
Chứng minh rằng phương trình có nghiệm dương duy nhất xn. Tìm \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}x_n\)
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\(x_1=a>2;x_{n+1}=x_n^2-2,\forall n=1,2,...\)
mà \(n\rightarrow+\infty\)
\(\Rightarrow a\rightarrow+\infty\Rightarrow x_n\rightarrow+\infty\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{1}{x_n}=0\) \(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\dfrac{1}{x_nx_{n+1}}\right)=0\)
\(\)\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_1x_2}+\dfrac{1}{x_1x_2x_3}+...+\dfrac{1}{x_1x_2...x_n}\right)=0\)
Lời giải:
a) \(\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{x+3}{3x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{1+\frac{3}{x}}{3-\frac{1}{x}}=\frac{1}{3}\)
b)
\(\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}\frac{(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x)^n-(\sqrt{x^2+1}-x)^n}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty} 2[(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x)^{n-1}+(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x)^{n-1}(\sqrt{x^2+1}-x)+....+(\sqrt{x^2+1}-x)^{n-1}]\)
\(=+\infty\)
\(VT=\left|x-1\right|+\left|2-x\right|\ge\left|x-1+2-x\right|=1\)
\(VP=-4x^2+12x-9-1=-\left(2x-3\right)^2-1\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow VT>VP\) ; \(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Pt đã cho luôn luôn vô nghiệm
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m^2+3m\right)x=-m^2+4m+21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(m+3\right)x=\left(7-m\right)\left(m+3\right)\)
Để pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(\Rightarrow m\left(m+3\right)\ne0\Rightarrow m\ne\left\{0;-3\right\}\)
Khi đó ta có: \(x=\dfrac{\left(7-m\right)\left(m+3\right)}{m\left(m+3\right)}=\dfrac{7-m}{m}\)
Để nghiệm pt dương
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7-m}{m}>0\Leftrightarrow0< m< 7\)
1.
Trước hết bạn nhớ công thức:
$1^2+2^2+....+n^2=\frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6}$ (cách cm ở đây: https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/tinh-tongs-122232n2.83618073020)
Áp vào bài:
\(\lim\frac{1}{n^3}[1^2+2^2+....+(n-1)^2]=\lim \frac{1}{n^3}.\frac{(n-1)n(2n-1)}{6}=\lim \frac{n(n-1)(2n-1)}{6n^3}\)
\(=\lim \frac{(n-1)(2n-1)}{6n^2}=\lim (\frac{n-1}{n}.\frac{2n-1}{6n})=\lim (1-\frac{1}{n})(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{6n})\)
\(=1.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
2.
\(\lim \frac{1}{n}\left[(x+\frac{a}{n})+(x+\frac{2a}{n})+...+(x.\frac{(n-1)a}{n}\right]\)
\(=\lim \frac{1}{n}\left[\underbrace{(x+x+...+x)}_{n-1}+\frac{a(1+2+...+n-1)}{n} \right]\)
\(=\lim \frac{1}{n}[(n-1)x+a(n-1)]=\lim \frac{n-1}{n}(x+a)=\lim (1-\frac{1}{n})(x+a)\)
\(=x+a\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow x_0}f\left(x\right)=+\infty\)
`a)lim_{x->+oo}[x+1]/[x^2+x+1]`
`=lim_{x->+oo}[1/x+1/[x^2]]/[1+1/x+1/[x^2]]`
`=0`
`b)lim_{x->+oo}[3x+1]/[3x^2-x+5]`
`=lim_{x->+oo}[3/x+1/[x^2]]/[3-1/x+5/[x^2]]`
`=0`
`c)lim_{x->-oo}[3x+5]/[\sqrt{x^2+x}]`
`=lim_{x->-oo}[3+5/x]/[-\sqrt{1+1/x}]`
`=-3`
`d)lim_{x->+oo}[-5x+1]/[\sqrt{3x^2+1}]`
`=lim_{x->+oo}[-5+1/x]/[\sqrt{3+1/[x^2]}]`
`=-5/3`
Hic nan qua :( Lam vay
P/s: Anh Lam check all ho em nhung bai em lam nhe :( Em cam on
1/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{x^2-x+1-x^2}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+x}=\dfrac{-1}{1+1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
2/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}x\left(\dfrac{4x^2+1-x^2}{\sqrt{4x^2+1}+x}\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{x}}{-\sqrt{\dfrac{4x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+\dfrac{x}{x}}=\dfrac{1}{-2+1}=-1\)
3/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}x^5\left(4-\dfrac{3}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^4}+\dfrac{1}{x^5}\right)=-\infty\)
4/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\sqrt{x^4}\left(\sqrt{1-\dfrac{x^3}{x^4}+\dfrac{x^2}{x^4}-\dfrac{x}{x^4}}\right)=+\infty\)
1/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x^2-x^2-x-x}{x+\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}=\dfrac{-2}{1-1}=-\infty\)
2/ tien toi +- vo cung?
3/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{8x^3+2x-8x^3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(8x^3+2x\right)^2}+2x.\sqrt[3]{8x^3+2x}+4x^2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{2x}{x^2}}{\dfrac{4x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{4x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{4x^2}{x^2}}=0\)
4/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{16x^4+3x+1-16x^4}{\sqrt[4]{\left(16x^4+3x+1\right)^3}+2x.\sqrt[4]{\left(16x^4+3x+1\right)^2}+4x^2.\sqrt[4]{16x^4+3x+1}+8x^3}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{4x^2-4x^2-2}{2x+\sqrt{4x^2+2}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{3x}{x^3}}{8+8+8+8}-\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{x}}{2+2}=0\)
5/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{x^2+1-x^2}{\sqrt{x^2+1}+x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{x^2-x-x^2}{\sqrt{x^2-x}+x}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{x}}{1+1}-\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{x}}{1+1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)