P=\(\dfrac{3x+4}{x^2+2}\)
a. tìm x thuộc Z để P thuộc Z
b. tìm x để P thuộc Z
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ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne4\)
\(A=\dfrac{x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b. \(x=36\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{36}}{\sqrt{36}-2}=\dfrac{6}{6-2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c. \(A=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x}=2-\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x}=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
d. \(A>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2>0\Rightarrow x>4\)
e. \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}=1+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\in Z\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=Ư\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\left\{0;1;3;4\right\}\Rightarrow x=\left\{0;1;9;16\right\}\)
a: Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x}{x-4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b: Thay x=36 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{6}{6-2}=\dfrac{6}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c: Để \(A=-\dfrac{1}{3}\) thì \(3\sqrt{x}=-\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
P nguyên
=>1 chia hết cho căn3x -2
=>căn(3x)-2=1 hoặc căn(3x)-2=-1
=>căn3x=3 hoặc căn3x=1
=>3x=1 hoặc 3x=9
=>x=3 hoặc x=1/3(loại)
\(a,A=\frac{x-4}{x+1}=\frac{(x+1)-1-4}{x+1}=1-\frac{5}{x+1}\)
Để \(x\in Z\)thì \(x+1\inƯ(5)\)
mà \(Ư(5)=(5;1;-1;-5)\)
Ta có bảng sau
x + 1 | 5 | 1 | -1 | -5 |
x | 4 | 0 | -2 | -6 |
Vậy \(x=(4;0;-2;-6)\)
\(b,B=\frac{3x-5}{x-2}=\frac{3x-6+1}{x-2}=\frac{3x-6}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x-2}=\frac{3(x-2)}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x-2}=3+\frac{1}{x-2}\)
Để \(x\in Z\)thì \(x-2\inƯ(1)\)
mà \(Ư(1)=(1;-1)\)
Với \(x-2=1\Rightarrow x=3\)
Với \(x-1=-1\Rightarrow x=0\)
Vậy \(x=(3;0)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt nhé
\(A=\frac{x-4}{x+1}=\frac{x+1-5}{x+1}=\frac{-5}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Ta lập bảng :
x + 1 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 |
x | 0 | -2 | 4 | -6 |
Vì \(x\inℤ\)thì x ta tìm đc tm
\(B=\frac{3x+5}{x-2}=\frac{3\left(x-2\right)+11}{x-2}=\frac{11}{x-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm11\right\}\)
Ta lập bảng :
x - 2 | 1 | -1 | 11 | -11 |
x | 3 | 1 | 13 | -9 |
Vì x\(\inℤ\)nên x ta tìm đc tm
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm3\)
a
Khi x = 1:
\(A=\dfrac{3.1+2}{1-3}=\dfrac{5}{-2}=-2,5\)
Khi x = 2:
\(A=\dfrac{3.2+2}{2-3}=-8\)
Khi x = \(\dfrac{5}{2}:\)
\(A=\dfrac{3.2,5+2}{2,5-3}=\dfrac{9,5}{-0,5}=-19\)
b
Để A nguyên => \(\dfrac{3x+2}{x-3}\) nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2⋮\left(x-3\right)\\3\left(x-3\right)+11⋮\left(x-3\right) \)
Vì \(3\left(x-3\right)⋮\left(x-3\right)\) nên \(11⋮\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm11\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\left\{4;2;-8;14\right\}\)
c
Để B nguyên => \(\dfrac{x^2+3x-7}{x+3}\) nguyên
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-7⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-7⋮\left(x+3\right)\\ \Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-4;-11;-2;4\right\}\)
d
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A.nguyên.\Leftrightarrow x=\left\{-8;2;4;14\right\}\\B.nguyên\Leftrightarrow x=\left\{-11;-4;-2;4\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> Để A, B cùng là số nguyên thì x = 4.
a: Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b: Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\) vào P, ta được:
\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)=\dfrac{-1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c: Ta có: \(P< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P-\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}-1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 3\)
hay x<9
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 9\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)