Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của đa thức:
D = 7 – 10x + x^2
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B=\(x^2+3x+7\)
=>B= \(x^2+2\times\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{19}{4}\)
=>B=\(\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{19}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) (Với mọi x)
=>\(\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{19}{4}\ge\frac{19}{4}\) (Với mọi x )
Dấu "='' xảy ra <=> \(x+\frac{3}{2}=0=>x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy min B bằng 19/4 <=>x=-3/2
Phần b thì mk làm đc n phần a hình như sai đề pn ạ !!!
B=2x2+10x-1
=2(x2+5x-\(\frac{1}{2}\))
=2(x2+2x.\(\frac{5}{2}\)\(+\frac{25}{4}\)\(-\frac{27}{4}\))
=2[(x2+\(\frac{5}{2}\))2-\(\frac{27}{4}\)]
=2(x+\(\frac{5}{2}\))2-\(\frac{27}{2}\)\(\ge\frac{-27}{2}\)(vì (x+5/2)2\(\ge0\))
Dấu = xảy ra khi :
x+\(\frac{5}{2}\)=0
<=>x=\(\frac{-5}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của B là \(\frac{-27}{2}\)khi x= \(\frac{-5}{2}\)
\(a,\\ A=25x^2-10x+11\\ =\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.1+1^2+10\\ =\left(5x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:min_A=10.khi.5x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ B=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(11-x\right)^2\\ =\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(121-22x+x^2\right)\\ =x^2+x^2-6x-22x+9+121=2x^2-28x+130\\ =2\left(x^2-14x+49\right)+32\\ =2\left(x-7\right)^2+32\\ Vì:2\left(x-7\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\\ Nên:2\left(x-7\right)^2+32\ge32\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:min_B=32.khi.\left(x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=7\\Tương.tự.cho.biểu.thức.C\)
b:
\(D=-25x^2+10x-1-10\)
\(=-\left(25x^2-10x+1\right)-10\)
\(=-\left(5x-1\right)^2-10< =-10\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/5
\(E=-9x^2-6x-1+20\)
\(=-\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+20\)
\(=-\left(3x+1\right)^2+20< =20\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/3
\(F=-x^2+2x-1+1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=-\left(x-1\right)^2+1< =1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1
\(a,A=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+10\left(x-2y\right)+25+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\\ A=\left(x-2y\right)^2+10\left(x-2y\right)+5+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\\ A=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y-5\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow3x^3+10x^2-5+n=\left(3x+1\right)\cdot a\left(x\right)\)
Thay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow3\left(-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)+10\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}-5+n=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{10}{9}-5+n=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-4+n=0\Leftrightarrow n=4\)
\(c,\Leftrightarrow2n^2-4n+5n-10+3⋮n-2\\ \Leftrightarrow2n\left(n-2\right)+5\left(n-2\right)+3⋮n-2\\ \Leftrightarrow n-2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{-1;1;3;5\right\}\)
Đặt \(A=x^2-3x\)
\(A=\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{9}{4}\)
\(A=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}\)
Mà \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge-\frac{9}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(x-\frac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(A_{Min}=-\frac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Đặt \(B=-x^2-2x\)
\(-B=x^2+2x\)
\(-B=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-1\)
\(-B=\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)
Mà \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-B\ge-1\Leftrightarrow B\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(B_{Max}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(A=x^2-10x+32=x^2-10x+25+9=\left(x-5\right)^2+9\)
mà \(\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2+9\ge9\)
\(\Rightarrow Min\left(A\right)=9\)
A=x2−10x+32=x2−10x+25+9=(x−5)2+9
mà (�−5)2≥0(x−5)2≥0
⇒(�−5)2+9≥9⇒(x−5)2+9≥9
⇒���(�)=9⇒Min(A)=9
\(A=x^2-4x+20=x^2-4x+4+16=\left(x-2\right)^2+16\)
Do \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+16\ge16\)
\(\Rightarrow Min\left(A\right)=16\)
\(B=x^2-3x+7=x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}+7=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}\)
Do \(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}\ge\dfrac{19}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow Min\left(B\right)=\dfrac{19}{4}\)
\(C=-x^2-10x+70=-\left(x^2+10x+25\right)+25+70=-\left(x-5\right)^2+95\)
Do \(-\left(x-5\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-5\right)^2+95\le95\)
\(\Rightarrow Max\left(C\right)=95\)
\(D=-4x^2+12x+1=-\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+9+1=-\left(2x-3\right)^2+10\)
Do \(-\left(2x-3\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(2x-3\right)^2+10\le10\)
\(\Rightarrow Max\left(D\right)=10\)
D = 7 - 10x + x2
D = x2 - 10x + 25 - 18
D = (x - 5)2 - 18
( x- 5 )2 ≥ 0 ⇔ (x-5)2 -18 ≥ -18⇔D(min) = -18 ⇔ x = 5