Tìm x : (x2+3)(x+1)+x=-1
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a) \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)=t^2+x\) (với \(t=x^2+3x+1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-1=t^2+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\).
b) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)=\left(x^2+8x+11\right)^2+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)=\left(x^2+8x+11\right)^2+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-4\right)\left(t+4\right)=t^2+2x\) (với \(t=x^2+8x+11\))
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-16=t^2+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-8\)
c) \(\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^6-1=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^6=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\)
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a) Ta có: \(x^2-2x+1=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=5\\x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x=20\)
hay x=2
c) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x\left(x^2-4\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+4x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=6\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+27+6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+12x+19+6x^2+12x+6=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=-10\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)
a,\(< =>\left(x-1\right)^2-5^2=0< =>\left(x-1-5\right)\left(x-1+5\right)=0\)
\(< =>\left(x-6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b,\(< =>25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9-30=0\)
\(< =>10x-20=0< =>10\left(x-2\right)=0< =>x=2\)
c,\(< =>x^3-1-x\left(x^2-4\right)-5=0\)
\(< =>x^3-1-x^2+4x-5=0< =>4x-6=0< =>x=\dfrac{6}{4}\)\(d,< =>\left(x-2\right)^3-x^3+3^3+6x^2+12x+6-15=0\)
\(< =>x^3-6x^2+12x-x^3+6x^2+12x+10=0\)
\(< =>24x+10=0< =>x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)
a: Ta có: \(x^2-2x+1=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x=20\)
hay x=2
c: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x\left(x^2-4\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+4x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=6\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-1-x\left(x^2-9\right)=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-1-x^3+9x=8\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=9\Rightarrow x=1\)
c) \(\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-4x^2+2x-8-\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)^2=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-4x^2+2x-8-\left(x+2\right)^3=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-4x^2+2x-8-\left(x^3+6x^2+12x+8\right)=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-4x^2+2x-8-x^3-6x^2-12x-8=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow-10x^2-10x-16=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow10x^2+10x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2+3x^2=-33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3+27+6x^2+12x+1+3x^2=-33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow39x=-34\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{34}{39}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-27-x^3+4x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=28\)
hay x=7
c: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3+9x=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Bài 10:
a) (x+2)2 -x(x+3) + 5x = -20
=> x2 + 4x + 4 - x2 - 3x + 5x = -20
=> 6x = -20 + (-4)
=> 6x = -24
=> x = -4
b) 5x3-10x2+5x=0
=>5x(x2-2x+1)=0
=>5x(x-1)2 =0
=> 5x=0 hoặc (x-1)2=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=1
c) (x2 - 1)3 - (x4 + x2 + 1)(x2 - 1) = 0
=> (x2 - 1)[(x2 - 1)2 - (x4 + x2 + 1)] = 0
<=> (x2 - 1)(x4 - 2x2 + 1 - x4 - x2 - 1) = 0
<=> (x2 - 1)(-3x2) = 0
<=> (x2 - 1)=0 hoặc (-3x2) =0
<=> x2=1 hoặc x2=0
<=> x=−1;1 hoặc x=0
d)
(x+1)3−(x−1)3−6(x−1)2=-19
⇔x3+3x2+3x+1−(x3−3x2+3x−1)−6(x2−2x+1)+19=0
⇔x3+3x2+3x+1−x3+3x2−3x+1−6x2+12x−6+19=0
⇔12x+13=0⇔12x+13=0
⇔12x=-13
⇔x=-23/12
Học tốt nhé:333
b: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x^2+1\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3-x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=5\)
hay x=-5
c: Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^3+\left(x+2\right)^3-9x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3-12x^2+6x-1+x^3+6x^2+12x+8-9x^3+9x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+27x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x\left(2x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1:
a: =x^2-7x+49/4-5/4
=(x-7/2)^2-5/4>=-5/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=7/2
b: =x^2+x+1/4-13/4
=(x+1/2)^2-13/4>=-13/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2
e: =x^2-x+1/4+3/4=(x-1/2)^2+3/4>=3/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2
f: x^2-4x+7
=x^2-4x+4+3
=(x-2)^2+3>=3
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2
2:
a: A=2x^2+4x+9
=2x^2+4x+2+7
=2(x^2+2x+1)+7
=2(x+1)^2+7>=7
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1
b: x^2+2x+4
=x^2+2x+1+3
=(x+1)^2+3>=3
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1
Lời giải:
a. $x(3x+1)+(x-1)^2-(2x+1)(2x-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (3x^2+x)+(x^2-2x+1)-(4x^2-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2+x+x^2-2x+1-4x^2+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (3x^2+x^2-4x^2)+(x-2x)+(1+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow -x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$
b.
$(x+1)^3+(2-x)^3-9(x-3)(x+3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow [(x+1)+(2-x)][(x+1)^2-(x+1)(2-x)+(2-x)^2]-9(x-3)(x+3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3[x^2+2x+1-(x-x^2+2)+(x^2-4x+4)]-9(x-3)(x+3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3(3x^2-3x+3)-9(x^2-9)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 9(x^2-x+1)-9(x^2-9)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 9(x^2-x+1-x^2+9)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 9(-x+10)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow -x+10=0\Leftrightarrow x=10$
c.
$(x-1)^3-(x+3)(x^2-3x+9)+3x^2=25$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^3-3x^2+3x-1)-(x^3+3^3)+3x^2=25$
$\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-27+3x^2=25$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^3-x^3)+(-3x^2+3x^2)+3x-28=25$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x-28=25$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{53}{3}$
d.
$(x+2)^3-(x+1)(x^2-x+1)-6(x-1)^2=23$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^3+6x^2+12x+8)-(x^3+1)-6(x^2-2x+1)=23$
$\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x^3-1-6x^2+12x-6=23$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^3-x^3)+(6x^2-6x^2)+(12x+12x)+(8-1-6)=23$
$\Leftrightarrow 24x+1=23$
$\Leftrgihtarrow 24x=22$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{12}$
\(\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)+x=-1\)
\(\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)+x+1=0\)
\(\left(x^2+3+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2+4>0\) =>
x+1 =0
x=-1
\(\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)+x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\left(x^2+4>0\forall x\in R\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)