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a) (x - 140) : 7 = 33 - 23 . 3
(x - 140) : 7 = 27 - 8 . 3 = 27 - 24 = 3
x - 140 = 3 x 7 = 21
x = 21 + 140 = 161
b) x3 . x2 = 28 : 23
x5 = 25
=> x = 2
c) (x + 2) . ( x - 4) = 0
x = -2 hoặc 4
d) 3x-3 - 32 = 2 . 32 =
3x-3 - 9 = 2 . 9 = 18
3x-3 = 18 + 9 = 27
3x-3 = 33
=> x - 3 = 3
x = 3 + 3 = 6
a) (3x + 5) - 3x chia hết cho x =>5 chia hết cho x hay x Î Ư(5) = {- 5; -1; 1;5}.
b) (4x + 11) - 2 (2x + 3) chia hết cho (2x + 3) => 5 chia hết cho (2x + 3)
=> 2x + 3 Î Ư(5) = {-5; -l; l; 5}. Từ đó tìm được x Î {-4; -2; -l; l}.
c) x (x + 2) - 11chia hết cho (x + 2) => 11 chia hết cho (x + 2)
=> x + 2 ÎƯ (11) = {-11;-1 ;1 ; 11}.
Từ đó tìm được x Î {-13; -3; -l; 9}.
a, \(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
| x-2 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| x | 3 | 1 | 5 | -1 |
b, \(3\left(x-2\right)+13⋮x-2\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(13\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm13\right\}\)
| x-2 | 1 | -1 | 13 | -13 |
| x | 3 | 1 | 15 | -11 |
c, \(x\left(x+7\right)+2⋮x+7\Rightarrow x+7\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
| x+7 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
| x | -6 | -8 | -5 | -9 |
a: \(x+7⋮x+2\)
=>\(x+2+5⋮x+2\)
=>\(5⋮x+2\)
=>\(x+2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-1;-3;3;-7\right\}\)
b: \(2x+5⋮x+1\)
=>\(2x+2+3⋮x+1\)
=>\(3⋮x+1\)
=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4\right\}\)
c: \(3x-2⋮x+3\)
=>\(3x+9-11⋮x+3\)
=>\(-11⋮x+3\)
=>\(x+3\in\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-2;-4;8;-14\right\}\)
d: \(12x+1⋮3x+2\)
=>\(12x+8-7⋮3x+2\)
=>\(-7⋮3x+2\)
=>\(3x+2\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
=>\(3x\in\left\{-1;-3;5;-9\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{3};-1;\dfrac{5}{3};-3\right\}\)
e: \(x^2+3x+5⋮x+3\)
=>\(x\left(x+3\right)+5⋮x+3\)
=>\(5⋮x+3\)
=>\(x+3\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-2;-4;2;-8\right\}\)
f: \(x^2-2x+3⋮x+2\)
=>\(x^2+2x-4x-8+11⋮x+2\)
=>\(11⋮x+2\)
=>\(x+2\in\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-1;-3;9;-13\right\}\)
e: =>-40+3+33+40-x=47
=>36-x=47
=>x=-11
f: =>x(x-3)(11-x)(11+x)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{0;3;11;-11\right\}\)
g: =>-62-38-x+2x=-100
=>x-100=-100
hay x=0
