tính giá trị nhỏ nhất:
a, A=\(\dfrac{x^2-x+2}{x^2}\)
b, B\(=\dfrac{x^2-2x+3}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
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GN
GV Nguyễn Trần Thành Đạt
Giáo viên
4 tháng 11 2023
\(A=0,6+\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|\\ Vì:\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|\ge\forall0x\in R\\ Nên:A=0,6+\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|\ge0,6\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:min_A=0,6\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
GN
GV Nguyễn Trần Thành Đạt
Giáo viên
4 tháng 11 2023
\(B=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\\ Vì:\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\in R\\ Nên:B=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\le\dfrac{2}{3}\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:max_B=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
24 tháng 6 2021
`a)P=(x/(x+2)-(x^3-8)/(x^3+8)*(x^2-2x+4)/(x^2-4)):4/(x+2)`
`đk:x ne 0,x ne -2`
`P=(x/(x+2)-((x-2)(x^2+2x+4))/((x+2)(x^2-2x+4))*(x^2-2x+4)/((x-2)(x+2)))*(x+2)/4`
`=(x/(x+2)-(x^2+2x+4)/(x+2)^2)*(x+2)/4`
`=(x^2+2x-x^2-2x-4)/(x+2)^2*(x+2)/4`
`=-4/(x+2)^2*(x+2)/4`
`=-1/(x+2)`
`b)P<0`
`<=>-1/(x+2)<0`
Vì `-1<0`
`<=>x+2>0`
`<=>x> -2`
`c)P=1/x+1(x ne 0)`
`<=>-1/(x+2)=1/x+1`
`<=>1/x+1+1/(x+2)=0``
`<=>x+2+x(x+2)+x=0`
`<=>x^2+4x+2=0`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=\sqrt2-2\\x=-\sqrt2-2\end{array} \right.\)
`d)|2x-1|=3`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x=4\\2x=-2\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=2(l)\\x=-1(tm)\end{array} \right.\)
`x=-1=>P=-1/(-1+2)=-1`
`e)P=-1/(x+2)` thì nhỏ nhất cái gì nhỉ?
24 tháng 6 2021
a) đk: \(x\ne-2;2\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}.\dfrac{x^2-2x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]:\dfrac{4}{x+2}\)
= \(\left[\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x^2+2x+4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right].\dfrac{x+2}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{x^2+2x-x^2-2x-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}.\dfrac{x+2}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{-4}{4\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{x+2}\)
b) Để P < 0
<=> \(\dfrac{-1}{x+2}< 0\)
<=> x +2 > 0
<=> x > -2 ( x khác 2)
c) Để P= \(\dfrac{1}{x}+1\)
<=> \(\dfrac{-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{x}+1\)
<=> \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}+1=0\)
<=> \(\dfrac{x+2+x+x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
<=> x2 + 4x + 2 = 0
<=> (x+2)2 = 2
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}-2\left(c\right)\\x=-\sqrt{2}-2\left(c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Để \(\left|2x-1\right|=3\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3< =>x=2\left(l\right)\\2x-1=-3< =>x=-1\left(c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x = -1, ta có:
P = \(\dfrac{-1}{-1+2}=-1\)
31 tháng 10 2021
\(A=\left|\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right|+\dfrac{1}{9}\ge\dfrac{1}{9}\\ A_{min}=\dfrac{1}{9}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ B=\dfrac{2009}{2008}-\left|x-\dfrac{3}{5}\right|\le\dfrac{2009}{2008}\\ B_{max}=\dfrac{2009}{2008}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ C=-2\left|\dfrac{1}{3}x+4\right|+1\dfrac{2}{3}\le1\dfrac{2}{3}\\ C_{max}=1\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-12\)
12 tháng 9 2021
a: \(A=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
20 tháng 6 2021
a) đK: \(x\ne0;2\)
B = \(\dfrac{3x-4}{x\left(x-2\right)}.\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x^2-4-x^2}=\dfrac{3x-4}{-4}=\dfrac{4-3x}{4}\) \(\dfrac{x-4+2x}{x\left(x-2\right)}:\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-x^2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{3x-4}{x\left(x-2\right)}.\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x^2-4-x^2}=\dfrac{4-3x}{4}\)
b) Thay x = -2 (TMDK) vào B, ta có:
\(B=\dfrac{4-3.\left(-2\right)}{4}=\dfrac{4+6}{4}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
c) Để \(\left|B\right|-2x=5\)
<=> \(\left|\dfrac{4-3x}{4}\right|-2x=5\)
TH1: \(x\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)
<=> \(\left|\dfrac{4-3x}{4}\right|=\dfrac{4-3x}{4}\)
PT <=> \(\dfrac{4-3x}{4}-2x=5\)
<=> \(\dfrac{4-3x-8x}{4}=5\)
<=> \(4-11x=20\)
<=> x = \(\dfrac{-16}{11}\) (Tm)
TH2: \(x>\dfrac{4}{3}\)
<=> \(\left|\dfrac{4-3x}{4}\right|=\dfrac{3x-4}{4}\)
PT <=> \(\dfrac{3x-4}{4}-2x=5\)
<=> \(\dfrac{3x-4-8x}{4}=5\)
<=> \(-5x-4=20\)
<=> \(x=\dfrac{-24}{5}\left(l\right)\)
d) Xét (2-x)B = \(\dfrac{\left(2-x\right)\left(4-3x\right)}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{3x^2-10x+8}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{3}}{4}\)
Mà \(3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2\ge\) 0
=> (2-x)B \(\ge\dfrac{\dfrac{-1}{3}}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{12}\)
Dấu "=" <=> x = \(\dfrac{5}{3}\left(tm\right)\)
e) Số nguyên âm lớn nhất là -1
Để B = -1
<=> \(\dfrac{4-3x}{4}=-1\)
<=> 4 - 3x = -4
<=> \(x=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(tm\right)\)
g)
TH1: \(x\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)
<=> \(\left|\dfrac{4-3x}{4}\right|=\dfrac{4-3x}{4}\)
BDT <=> \(\dfrac{4-3x}{4}< 2x-4\)
<=> \(4-3x< 8x-16\)
<=> \(x>\dfrac{20}{11}\left(l\right)\)
TH2: \(x>\dfrac{4}{3}\)
<=> \(\left|\dfrac{4-3x}{4}\right|=\dfrac{3x-4}{4}\)
BDT <=> \(\dfrac{3x-4}{4}< 2x-4\)
<=> \(3x-4< 8x-16\)
<=> x > \(\dfrac{12}{5}\)
KHDK: \(x>\dfrac{12}{5}\)
15 tháng 12 2021
\(A=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\\ A=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+2}=\dfrac{2\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}{\dfrac{5}{2}}=\left(-3\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+y}=\dfrac{-5}{-5+10}=\dfrac{-5}{5}=-1\)
a) Điều kiện \(x\ne0\). Ta có
\(A=\dfrac{x^2-x+2}{x^2}=1-\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{x^2}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{x}=p\) , khi đó \(A=2p^2-p+1\)
Lại có \(A=2p^2-p+1=2\left(p^2-\dfrac{p}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\) \(=2\left(p^2-2p.\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{7}{16}\right)=2\left[\left(p-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{16}\right]\) \(=2\left(p-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{8}\)
Mà \(2\left(p-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow2\left(p-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{8}\ge\dfrac{7}{8}\) hay \(min_A=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(p-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow p=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy GTNN của A là \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) khi \(x=4\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{x^2-2x+3}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2-4x+2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=1-\dfrac{4x+2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\) \(=1-\dfrac{4\left(x+1\right)-2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=1-\dfrac{4}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
Đến đây đặt \(\dfrac{1}{x+1}=t\) thì \(B=2t^2-4t+1\) và làm tương tự như câu a.