tính nhanh : A = [ 47 × 48 - 47 × 47 - [ 24 + 23 ] + 2046 ] ÷ [ 2 + 4 + 8 + .... 512 + 1024 ]
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A = \(\dfrac{47\times48-47\times47-24-23+2046}{2+4+8+..+512+1024}\)
Đặt tử số là B, mẫu số là C thì
B = 47\(\times\)48 - 47 \(\times\) 47 - 24 -23+2046vàC = 2 + 4 + 8 +....+ 512 + 1024
B = 47 \(\times\) 48 - 47 \(\times\) 47 - 24 - 23 + 2046
B= 47 \(\times\) 48 - 47 \(\times\) 47 - ( 24 + 23) + 2046
B = 47 \(\times\) 48 - 47 \(\times\) 47 - 47 + 2046
B = 47 \(\times\) 48 - 47 \(\times\) 47 - 47 \(\times\) 1 + 2046
B = 47 \(\times\) ( 48 - 47 - 1) + 2046
B = 47 \(\times\) 0 + 2046
B = 2046
C = 2 + 4 + 8+ ....+ 512 +1024
C \(\times\) 2 = 4 + 8 +.....+ 512 + 1024 + 2048
C \(\times\) 2 - C = 2048 - 2
C \(\times\) ( 2 - 1) = 2046
C = 2046
A = \(\dfrac{B}{C}\) = \(\dfrac{2046}{2046}\) = 1
Bài 1:
1) Ta có: \(\left(-12\right)+6\cdot\left(-3\right)\)
\(=-12-18\)
=-30
2) Ta có: \(\left(36-2020\right)+\left(2019-136\right)-27\)
\(=36-2020+2019-136-27\)
\(=1-100-27\)
\(=-126\)
3) Ta có: \(\left(144-97\right)-\left(244-197\right)\)
\(=144-97-244+197\)
\(=-100+100=0\)
4) Ta có: \(\left(-24\right)\cdot13-24\cdot\left(-3\right)\)
\(=-24\cdot13+24\cdot3\)
\(=24\cdot\left(-13+3\right)\)
\(=24\cdot\left(-10\right)=-240\)
5) Ta có: \(54+55+56+57+58-\left(64+65+66+67+68\right)\)
\(=54+55+56+57+58-64-65-66-67-68\)
\(=\left(54-64\right)+\left(55-65\right)+\left(56-66\right)+\left(57-67\right)+\left(58-68\right)\)
\(=\left(-10\right)+\left(-10\right)+\left(-10\right)+\left(-10\right)+\left(-10\right)\)
=-50
6) Ta có: \(24\cdot\left(16-5\right)-16\cdot\left(24-5\right)\)
\(=24\cdot16-24\cdot5-16\cdot24+16\cdot5\)
\(=-24\cdot5+16\cdot5\)
\(=5\cdot\left(-24+16\right)\)
\(=-5\cdot8=-40\)
7) Ta có: \(47\cdot\left(23+50\right)-23\cdot\left(47+50\right)\)
\(=47\cdot23+47\cdot50-23\cdot47-23\cdot50\)
\(=47\cdot50-23\cdot50\)
\(=50\cdot\left(47-23\right)\)
\(=50\cdot24=1200\)
8) Ta có: \(\left(-31\right)\cdot47+\left(-31\right)\cdot52+\left(-31\right)\)
\(=-31\cdot\left(47+52+1\right)\)
\(=-31\cdot100=-3100\)
Bài 2:
1) Ta có: \(-17-\left(2x-5\right)=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-17-2x+5+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=6\)
hay x=-3
Vậy: x=-3
2) Ta có: \(10-2\left(4-3x\right)=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10-8+6x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=-6\)
hay x=-1
Vậy: x=-1
3) Ta có: \(-12+3\left(-x+7\right)=-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12-3x+21+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-27\)
hay x=9
Vậy: x=9
4) Ta có: \(-45:\left[5\cdot\left(-3-2x\right)\right]=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\cdot\left(-3-2x\right)=-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-3=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=0\)
hay x=0
Vậy: x=0
5) Ta có: x(x+3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;-3\right\}\)
6) Ta có: (x-2)(x+4)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;-4\right\}\)
7) Ta có: \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;-1;3\right\}\)
Bài 1:
1) Ta có: (−12)+6⋅(−3)(−12)+6⋅(−3)
=−12−18=−12−18
=-30
2) Ta có: (36−2020)+(2019−136)−27(36−2020)+(2019−136)−27
=36−2020+2019−136−27=36−2020+2019−136−27
=1−100−27=1−100−27
=−126
Tớ chcs cậu học thật giỏi nha !
a ) − 1 7 ; b ) − 13 15 ; c ) − 19 24
d ) − 19 24 ; e ) − 37 90 ; f ) − 41 11
a) ( 735 - 135 ) + ( 243 - 143 ) = 600 + 100
= 700
b) 31 x ( 118 - 48 ) = 31 x 70
= 2170
c) ( 25 x 32 ) x7 = 800 x 7
= 2400
d ) 47 x ( 63 + 47 ) - 38
= 47 x 100 - 38
= 4700 - 38
=4662
h ) ( 53 + 47 ) x ( 39 + 21 ) = 100 x 60
= 6000
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