Cho a, b, c > 0 và a + b + c = 1. Tìm Min :
M = \(\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}\) + \(\sqrt{b^2-bc+c^2}\) + \(\sqrt{c^2-ca+a^2}\)
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2 tháng 10 2021
\(1,\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopski:
\(A^2=\left(\sqrt{3-x}+\sqrt{x+7}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(3-x+x+7\right)=2\cdot10=20\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow3-x=x+7\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
2 tháng 10 2021
\(A^2=3-x+x+7+2\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+7\right)}\\ A^2=10+2\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+7\right)}\ge10\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
E
2 tháng 10 2018
Ta có: \(\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a-b\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{b^2-bc+c^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\sqrt{c^2-ca+a^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(c+a\right)\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(b+c\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(c+a\right)=a+b+c=2019\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c = 673
TL
2 tháng 10 2018
Ta có: a2-ab+b2 = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)(a+b)2+3(a-b)2\(\ge\)\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)(a+b)2
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)(a+b)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) a=b
CMTT ta có: \(\sqrt{b^2-bc+c^2}\)\(\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)(b+c) \(\Leftrightarrow\) b=c
\(\sqrt{c^2-ca+c^2}\)\(\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(c+a\right)\Leftrightarrow\)c=a
\(\Rightarrow\) P\(\ge\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}2\left(a+b+c\right)\)= 2019
Vậy Pmin = 2019
Dấu "=" xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\)a=b=c=673
9 tháng 8 2020
gt <=> \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
Đặt: \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)
=> Thay vào thì \(VT=\frac{\frac{1}{xy}}{\frac{1}{z}\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{yz}{\frac{1}{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{yz}\right)}}+\frac{1}{\frac{zx}{\frac{1}{y}\left(1+\frac{1}{zx}\right)}}\)
\(VT=\frac{z}{xy+1}+\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{zx+1}=\frac{x^2}{xyz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xyz+y}+\frac{z^2}{xyz+z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+3xyz}\)
Có BĐT x, y, z > 0 thì \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge9xyz\)Ta thay \(xy+yz+zx=1\)vào
=> \(x+y+z\ge9xyz=>\frac{x+y+z}{3}\ge3xyz\)
=> Từ đây thì \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\frac{x+y+z}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
=> Ta có ĐPCM . "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z <=> \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
3 tháng 8 2021
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{ab+2c^2}}{\sqrt{1+ab-c^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab+2c^2}}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2+ab}}=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)\left(ab+2c^2\right)}}\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+2ab+2c^2}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+a^2+b^2+2c^2}=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=ab+2c^2\)
Tương tự và cộng lại:
\(VT\ge ab+bc+ca+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2+ab+bc+ca\)
E
5 tháng 12 2018
Ta có: \(\sqrt{2a^2+ab+2b^2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a-b\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}}\left(a+b\right)\)
Cmtt ta có: \(\sqrt{2b^2+bc+2c^2}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}}\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\sqrt{2c^2+ca+2a^2}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}}\left(c+a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt{5}\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c = \(\dfrac{1}{9}\)
30 tháng 12 2018
\(A=\frac{a}{\sqrt{3+a^2}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{3+b^2}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{3+c^2}}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+bc+ca+ab}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+ca+ab+bc}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}\cdot\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\frac{\sqrt{b}\cdot\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\frac{\sqrt{c}\cdot\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a+b}}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{c+a}}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{b+c}}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{c+a}}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{c+b}}\)
\(\le\frac{\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{c+a}}{2}+\frac{\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b}}{2}+\frac{\frac{c}{c+a}+\frac{c}{b+c}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{c+a}{c+a}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy Max A = 3/2 khi a = b = c = 1. (Max not Min)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
13 tháng 1
Bunhiacopxki:
\(\left(b+a+a\right)\left(b+c+\dfrac{c^2}{a}\right)\ge\left(b+\sqrt{ca}+c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a^2+ab}{\left(b+\sqrt{ca}+c\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{2a^2+ab}{\left(2a+b\right)\left(b+c+\dfrac{c^2}{a}\right)}=\dfrac{a^2}{c^2+ab+bc}\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{2b^2+bc}{\left(c+\sqrt{ca}+a\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{b^2}{a^2+ab+bc}\)
\(\dfrac{2c^2+ca}{\left(a+\sqrt{bc}+b\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{c^2}{b^2+ac+bc}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{a^2}{c^2+ab+ac}+\dfrac{b^2}{a^2+ab+bc}+\dfrac{c^2}{b^2+ac+bc}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
TL
1 tháng 11 2018
Ta có:
1+a2 = ab+bc+ca+a2 = a(a+b)+c(a+b)=(a+b)(a+c)
Tương tự: 1+b2 = (b+c)(b+a)
1+c2 = (c+a)(c+b)
\(\Rightarrow\) P = \(2a\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+2b\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}}+2c\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si ta có:
P\(\le\)\(a\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\right)+b\left(\dfrac{1}{4\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{b+a}\right)+c\left(\dfrac{1}{4\left(c+b\right)}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\)\(\le\)\(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{4\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{b}{b+a}+\dfrac{c}{4\left(c+b\right)}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{4}+2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Pmin = \(\dfrac{9}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\) b=c=\(\dfrac{a}{7}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{15}\) \(\Rightarrow\) a = \(\dfrac{7\sqrt{15}}{15}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2-3ab}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2-\dfrac{3.\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}}\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{b^2-bc+c^2}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{4}};\sqrt{c^2-ca+a^2}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{4}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{4}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{4}}=\dfrac{a+b}{2}+\dfrac{b+c}{2}+\dfrac{c+a}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=\dfrac{2.1}{2}=1\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)