Cho a,b,c>0 và a+b+c=3
Tìm Bmin= \(\dfrac{a}{ab+a}+\dfrac{b}{bc+1}+\dfrac{c}{ca+1}\)
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14 tháng 8 2018
Ta có :
\(VT=\dfrac{a^3}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^3}{a+c}+\dfrac{c^3}{a+b}=\dfrac{a^4}{ab+ac}+\dfrac{b^4}{bc+ab}+\dfrac{c^4}{ac+bc}\)
Theo BĐT Cauchy ta có :
\(\dfrac{a^4}{ab+ac}+\dfrac{b^4}{bc+ab}+\dfrac{c^4}{ac+bc}\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\)
Theo BĐT Cô - Si ta lại có : \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
31 tháng 7 2017
Chứng minh : \(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2\ge3\left(x^3y+y^3z+z^3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\left(x^2-y^2-xy-xz+2yz\right)^2+\left(y^2-z^2-yz-xy+2xz\right)^2+\left(z^2-x^2-xz-yz+2xy\right)^2\right)\ge0\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{ab+1}=a-\dfrac{a^2b}{ab+1}\ge a-\dfrac{a^2b}{2\sqrt{ab}}=a-\dfrac{\sqrt{a^3b}}{2}\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:
\(\dfrac{b}{bc+1}\ge b-\dfrac{\sqrt{b^3c}}{2};\dfrac{c}{ca+1}\ge c-\dfrac{\sqrt{c^3a}}{2}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(VT\ge3-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{a^3b}+\sqrt{b^3c}+\sqrt{c^3a}\right)\ge3-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
16 tháng 9 2021
\(P=\dfrac{a^3}{b^2+ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{b^3}{c^2+ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{c^3}{a^2+ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{b^3}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a+b}{8}+\dfrac{b+c}{8}\ge\dfrac{3a}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{b^3}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a+c}{8}+\dfrac{b+c}{8}\ge\dfrac{3b}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{c^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{a+b}{8}+\dfrac{a+c}{8}\ge\dfrac{3c}{4}\)
Cộng vế:
\(P+\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{4}.\sqrt{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
3 tháng 1 2019
3/ Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM, ta có :
\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(ab\right)^2}{\left(bc\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2a}{c}\)
\(\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(bc\right)^2}{\left(ac\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2b}{a}\)
\(\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(ac\right)^2}{\left(ab\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2c}{b}\)
Cộng 3 vế của BĐT trên ta có :
\(2\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
4 tháng 1 2019
Bài 1:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\leq \frac{1}{2\sqrt{a^2.bc}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{b^2.ac}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{c^2.ab}}=\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}}{2abc}\)
Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{ab}\leq \frac{b+c}{2}+\frac{c+a}{2}+\frac{a+b}{2}=a+b+c\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\leq \frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2abc}\leq \frac{a+b+c}{2abc}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
9 tháng 8 2017
Đặt \(T=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)>0\)
\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+bc}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2+ca}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2+ab}{a+b}\ge a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+bc}{b+c}-a+\dfrac{b^2+ca}{c+a}-b+\dfrac{c^2+ab}{a+b}-c\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+bc-ab-ac}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2+ac-ab-bc}{a+c}+\dfrac{c^2+ab-ac-bc}{a+b}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}{a+c}+\dfrac{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}{a+b}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^2-c^2\right)+\left(b^2-a^2\right)\left(b^2-c^2\right)+\left(c^2-a^2\right)\left(c^2-b^2\right)}{T}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^4+b^4+c^4-b^2c^2-c^2a^2-a^2b^2}{T}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2+\left(b^2-c^2\right)^2+\left(c^2-a^2\right)^2}{2T}\ge0\)
Xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
N
10 tháng 8 2017
\(BĐT\Leftrightarrow\sum\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{b+c}{a^2+bc}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sum\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}{a\left(a^2+bc\right)}\ge0\)
Giả sử \(a\ge b\ge c\)thì
\(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}{a\left(a^2+bc\right)}\ge0\).vậy nên chỉ cần chứng minh
\(\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}{b\left(b^2+ac\right)}+\dfrac{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}{c\left(c^2+ab\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-c\right)\left[\dfrac{b-a}{b\left(b^2+ac\right)}+\dfrac{a-c}{c\left(c^2+ab\right)}\right]\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-c\right)\left[\left(b-a\right)\left(c^3+abc\right)+\left(a-c\right)\left(b^3+abc\right)\right]\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-c\right)^2\left(b+c\right)\left(ab+ac-bc\right)\ge0\)( đúng vì \(a\ge b\ge c\))
Vậy BĐT được chứng minh.
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c
4 tháng 2 2018
Bài 3:
Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=3\ge ab+bc+ca\) ( tự cm bđt nha )
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Schwarz ta có:
\(\dfrac{a^3}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^3}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^3}{a+b}=\dfrac{a^4}{ab+bc}+\dfrac{b^4}{bc+ab}+\dfrac{c^4}{ac+bc}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\dfrac{9}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Dấu " = " khi a = b = c = 1
Bài 4:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}=\dfrac{a\left(a^2+b^2\right)-ab^2}{a^2+b^2}=a-\dfrac{ab^2}{a^2+b^2}\ge a-\dfrac{ab^2}{2ab}=a-\dfrac{b}{2}\)
( BĐT AM - GM )
Tương tự \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b^3}{c^2+a^2}\ge b-\dfrac{c}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+a^2}\ge c-\dfrac{a}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\left(a+b+c\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\)
Dấu " = " khi a = b = c
4 tháng 2 2018
Tiếp sức cho Tú đệ
Bài 1: \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)
\(\ge\left(a+b\right)\left(2ab-ab\right)=ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{ab}\ge\dfrac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{ab}=a+b\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại rồi cộng theo vế:
\(VT\ge VP."="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Bài 2: Holder:
\(\left(\dfrac{a^4}{bc^2}+\dfrac{b^4}{ca^2}+\dfrac{c^4}{ab^2}\right)\left(\dfrac{bc}{a}+\dfrac{ca}{b}+\dfrac{ab}{c}\right)\left(c+a+b\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)
Cần chứng minh \(\dfrac{bc}{a}+\dfrac{ca}{b}+\dfrac{ab}{c}\ge a+b+c\)
AM-GM: \(\dfrac{bc}{a}+\dfrac{ca}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{a}\cdot\dfrac{ca}{b}}=2c\)
Tương tự rồi cộng theo vế:
\("=" \Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
26 tháng 1 2019
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{c+ab}}=\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}}=\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a+c}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{b+c}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{c+ab}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ab}{a+c}+\dfrac{ab}{b+c}\right)\)
Tương tự ta có:
\(\dfrac{bc}{\sqrt{a+bc}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{bc}{a+b}+\dfrac{bc}{a+c}\right)\) ; \(\dfrac{ac}{\sqrt{b+ac}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ac}{a+b}+\dfrac{ac}{b+c}\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế ta được:
\(A\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ab}{a+c}+\dfrac{bc}{a+c}+\dfrac{ab}{b+c}+\dfrac{ac}{b+c}+\dfrac{bc}{a+b}+\dfrac{ac}{a+b}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b\left(a+c\right)}{a+c}+\dfrac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{c\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{max}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
HN
11 tháng 10 2018
Đề sai rồi: a,b,c > 0 thì làm sao mà có: ab + bc + ca = 0 được.
đề thế này à bạn nãy mình đọc chắc nhầm
\(\Sigma\dfrac{a}{ab+1}=a-\dfrac{a^2b}{ab+1}\ge\Sigma a-\dfrac{a^2b}{2\sqrt{ab}}=\Sigma a-\dfrac{a\sqrt{ab}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma\dfrac{a}{ab+1}\ge a+b+c-(\dfrac{a\sqrt{ab}}{2}+\dfrac{b\sqrt{bc}}{2}+\dfrac{c\sqrt{ca}}{2})\)
\(=3-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\Sigma a\sqrt{ab}\right)\ge3-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a\left(a+b\right)}{2}+\dfrac{b\left(b+c\right)}{2}+\dfrac{c\left(c+a\right)}{2}\right)=3-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\right)=3-\dfrac{1}{4}\left[\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\right]\ge3-\dfrac{1}{4}\left[3^2-\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\right]=3-\dfrac{1}{4}\left[3^2-\dfrac{3^2}{3}\right]=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(dấu"="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
\(B=\Sigma\dfrac{1}{b+1}\ge\dfrac{9}{a+b+c+1+1+1}=\dfrac{9}{3+3}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(dấu"="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)