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1 she took part in a beauty contest
2 It was raining, we decided to postpone our camping
3 sing a song
4 she was ill, she couldn't come to class
5 she couldn't join us
6 she had a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell the house
7 going to the cinema tonight?
8 leave the place at one
9 it is raining, I stay at home
83. She is too old to have any more children. (wish)
She wishes she weren't old and could have some more children
84. I don't smoke any longer. (used to)
I used to smoke
85. Although she was not beautiful, she took part in a beauty contest. (but)
She was not beautiful, but she took part in a beauty contest.
86. "I take you to town," Ann said to John. (offer)
Ann offered to take John to town
87. He got rid of drinking two years ago. (give up)
He gave up drinking two years ago
88. We can't go out because of the heavy rain. (because)
We can't go out because it rains heavily
89. This flat is too small for three people. (enough)
This flat is not large enough for three people
90. " You mustn't leave the door unlocked," Mr. Atkins said to Mark. (told)
Mr Atkins told Mark not to leave the door unlocked
91. D espite knowing this place very well, I got lost. (though)
I__got lost although I knew this place very well
92. " I'll finish it by the end of this week," he said. (promise)
He promised to finish it by the end of that week
93. " Would you like to come on a picnic with us?" Mike said to me. (invite)
Mike invited me to come on a picnic with them
94. " Don't wear those boots in the house," she said to her child. (ask)
She asked her child not to wear these boots in the house
1.What about buying energy-saving bulbs?
-Shall we buy energy-saving bulbs?
2.Let's protest against the use of nuclear power.
-Why don't we protest against the use of nuclear power?
3.What about arganizing a charity event to raise money
-I suggest arganizing a charity event to raise money
4.Why don't we take a short rest?
-I suggest taking a short rest
5.Let's use electricity onomically .
-We suggest using electricity onomically .
6.Although she was not beautiful, she took part in a beauty contest.
-She was not beautiful but she took part in a beauty contest.
7.It was raining so we decided to postpone our camping.
-Since it was raining, we decided to postpone our camping.
8.We stayed at home because it rained heavily
-It rained heavily, so we stayed at home
9.She couldn't join us because she was busy
-She was busy, so she couldn't join us
Tranformation
1 nobody can do this test because of its difficulty
-> because the test is difficult, nobody can do it.
2 he broke the vase because he was careless
-> he broke the vase because of his carelessness
3 he couldn't meet you because of being busy
-> he couldn't meet you as he was busy.
4 we can't go for a walk because it rains heavily
-> we can't go for a walk because of the heavy rain.
5 two cars can't pass each other because of the narrow road
-> because the road is narrow, two cars can't pass each other.
6 he alway turns on the lights when going to bed
-> i suggest that he should turn on the lights when going to bed.
7 " let's go to the canteen", she said
-> she suggested going to the canteen.
8 shall we go to the cinema tonight?
-> how about going to the cinema tonight?
9 although she was not beautiful, she took part in a beauty contest
-> she was not beautiful but she took part in a beaty contest.
10 your english doesn't improve because you don't practice it regularly
-> if you practice your english regularly, it will improve
11 she couldn't come to class because of her illness
-> as she was ill, she couldn't come to class.
12 she gave me an angry shout
-> she shouted me angrily.
Part 1:
| with | doing | who | though | playing | by | at | so |
1. She was really impressed...........by...... the beauty of the city
2. He was tired,...........so.......... he took a rest before continuing his work
3. She is very good.............at......... English
4. We went on working.............though........... it started to rain
5. He suggests...........doing.......... morning exercises every day
6. Neil Armstrong,..........who............ walked on the moon, is an American
Part 2:
| 1. The book is anout a girl | B. who runs away from home |
| 2. I didn't recognize her | C. you should do more exercise |
| 3. Alexandre Bell was the man | D. although the joke was funny |
| 4. It's raining | E. so she passed her exam |
| 5. If you want to lose weight | F. so I can't go to the beach |
| 6. Hoa worked hard | G. who invented the telephone |
1B 2D 3G 4F 5C 6E
Part 3:
1. The food should (cook).....be cooked........ well before we eat it
2. Be careful! The oil (boil).........is boiling......... in the pan
3. He has decided (apply)........to apply........ for the job in a foreigh conpany
4. My ther suggested (have).........having...... a picnic to the countryside this weeked
5. We (not meet)......haven't met......each other for over ten years
6. Everyone knows the (important).......importance........ of learning English
7. In some areas, water has to be boiled to (pure)..........purify........it
8. (Tradition).........traditionally........., the "Ao dai" is won by both men and women
Part 4:
1. I suggest get some tool to ccheck cracks in the pipes.
........get.....->........getting.....
2. Would you mind turning off the light because the room is getting dark .
.......off.....->......on......
3. Nam studies very hardly, so he always gets good marks
.......hardly......->.......hard.....
4. Mr. Quang usually reads a newspaper, does he?
........does......->.......doesn't.....
Part 5:
1. They are doing the housework at the moment
-> The housework...................is being done (by them)............ at the moment
2. The teacher asked Nam, "How many people are there in your family?"
-> The teacher asked Nam how many people................there were in his........... family
3. In spite of the heavy snow, they decided to have a picnic
-> Although...............it snowed heavily............ they decided to have a picnic
4. I like the full-moon festival. It's celebrated in mid-fall
-> The full- moon festival............., which I like, is............ celebrated in mid-fall
Part 1:
| with | doing | who | though | playing | by | at | so |
1. She was really impressed......by........... the beauty of the city
2. He was tired,.........so............ he took a rest before continuing his work
3. She is very good........at.............. English
4. We went on working..........though.............. it started to rain
5. He suggests...........doing.......... morning exercises every day
6. Neil Armstrong,.........who............. walked on the moon, is an American
Part 2:
| 1. The book is anout a girl | B. who runs away from home |
| 2. I didn't recognize her | C. you should do more exercise |
| 3. Alexandre Bell was the man | D. although the joke was funny |
| 4. It's raining | E. so she passed her exam |
| 5. If you want to lose weight | F. so I can't go to the beach |
| 6. Hoa worked hard | G. who invented the telephone |
1 A
2 D
3 G
4 F
5 C
6 E
Part 3:
1. The food should (cook)......be cooked....... well before we eat it
2. Be careful! The oil (boil).....is being boiled............. in the pan
3. He has decided (apply).......to apply......... for the job in a foreigh conpany
4. My ther suggested (have)........having....... a picnic to the countryside this weeked
5. We (not meet)........haven't met....each other for over ten years
6. Everyone knows the (important)........inportance....... of learning English
7. In some areas, water has to be boiled to (pure)......purify............it
8. (Tradition)......Traditionally............, the "Ao dai" is won by both men and women
Part 4:
1. I suggest get some tool to ccheck cracks in the pipes. .....get........->........getting.....
2. Would you mind turning off the light because the room is getting dark .
.....dark.......->.......darker.....
3. Nam studies very hardly, so he always gets good marks
.......hardly......->.......hard.....
4. Mr. Quang usually reads a newspaper, does he?
.......does.......->.......doesn't.....
Part 5:
1. They are doing the housework at the moment
-> The housework.............is being done.................. at the moment
2. The teacher asked Nam, "How many people are there in your family?"
-> The teacher asked Nam how many people.............there were in your.............. family
3. In spite of the heavy snow, they decided to have a picnic
-> Although..............it snows heavily............. they decided to have a picnic
4. I like the full-moon festival. It's celebrated in mid-fall
-> The full- moon festival.........which I like is................ celebrated in mid-fall
1. Long is a bad swimmer.
=> Long swims.badly..
2. Khanh is a fluent English speaker.
=> Khanh speaks...E fluently
3. The river is too dirty for us to swim in.
=> Because...the river is too dirty ,we can't swim in it
4. Work hard and you will pass your exam.
=> If..you work hard,you will pass your exam.
5. Let's use public buses instead of motorbikes.
=> I suggest.using .public buses instead of motorbikes..
6. It was too dark for them to go on working.
=> Because..it was too dark,we couldn't go on working.
7. If you don't start working hard now, you won't be able to pass the final exam.
=> Unless.you start .working hard now, you won't be able to pass the final exam..
8. Let's go to the cinema tonight.
=> I suggest.going .. to the cinema tonight.
9. Although she was not beautiful, she took part in a beauty contest.
=> She wasn't beautiful but..she still .took part in a beauty contest.
10. It was raining, so we decided to postpone our camping.
=> Since...it was raining, we decided to postpone our camping.
11. She wants them to sing a song.
=> She suggests they...should sing a song
12. She couldn't join us because she was busy.
=> She was busy, so... She couldn't join us
13. Shall we go to the cinema tonight?
=> What about..going .to the cinema tonight?
14. They requested us to leave the place at once.
=> They suggest that...they should leave the place at once.
15. Unless there is enough water, flowers won't bloom.
=> If..there isn't enough water ,flowers won't bloom.
16. "Why don't we visit the museum after lunch?" He said.
=> He suggested..that we should visit the museum after lunch
17. Study harder or you'll fail the exam.
=> If..you don't study harder,you'll fail the exam.
Bài 1: Rewrite the following sentences
1. Jenifer went to the dentist because she had a toothache
Because of.........having a toothache,Jenifer went to the dentist...........................
2.Red is a bright colour but cats can't not see it
Even though.............Red is a bright colour,cats can't not see it......................
3.Carol ran outside to see what was happening although she wasn't wearing any shoes
Despite..........the fact that Carol wasn't wearing any shoes,she ran outside to see what was happening .................
4. Although he took a taxi, Bill still arrived late for the concert
In spite ...............of taking a taxi, Bill still arrived late for the concert ................
5.In spite of his age, Mr.Benson runs four miles before breakfast
Although........Mr.Benson is old ,he runs four miles before breakfast.........
6.Samuel is fairly tall,but he can't reach the ceiling
Although........Samuel is fairly tall, he can't reach the ceiling....................
7.Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his life
In spite...............of having a good salary, he was unhappy in his life........
8.There were a lot of accidents because of the icy roads
Because.............the roads were ice,There were a lot of accidents................
9. Although his book was successful, he decided not to write any more
In spite.......of his successful book, he decided not to write any more ............
10. The train was late because the fog was thick
Because of.............the thick fog,The train was late............................
11.The excursion was cancelled bacause it rained suddenly
Bacause of....................raining suddenly,The excursion was cancelled............
12. She accepted the job although she salary was low
In spite of........the fact that she salary was low,she accepted the job..........
1/ She's keen on computers . She wants to study computer science next school year
She wishes....she would study computer science next school year....
2/she started working as a secretary five years ago
She has...worked as a secretary for five years.....
3/ His leg was broken, so he didn't take part in the contest yesterday
Because ...of his broken leg , he didn't take part in the contest yesterday....
4/ Despite the bad weather, we wen't out for a picnic
Although..the weather was bad , we went out for a picnic...
5/ He had a headache, but he still went to work
Although....he had a headache , he still went to work........
1. Although he wasn't good at English, he had a goob job in a travel agency
He wasn't ...........good at English but he had a goob job in a travel agency.......................................................................................
2. It was so cold, so we decided not to go camping
Since ......It was so cold, we decided not to go camping.............
3. He couldn't go to school becauese of his sickness
As ..he was sick, he couldn't go to school.......
4. She missed the bus because she got up late
She got up ........late, so she missed the bus...........
Ex1: Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means exactly the same as the sentence before it:
1. Although she was not beautiful, she took part in a beauty contest.
-> She wasn't beautiful but she took part in a beauty contest.
2. It was raining, so we decided to postpone our camping.
-> Since it was raining, we decided to postpone our camping.
3. She wants them to sing a song.
-> She suggests they should singing a song.
4. She couldn't come to class because of her illness.
-> As she was ill, she couldn't come to class.
5. She couldn't join us because she was busy.
-> She was busy, so she couldn't join us.
6. Because of having a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell the house.
-> As she had a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell house.
7. Shall we go to the cinema tonight ?
-> What about going to the cinema tonight?
8. They requested us to leave the place at once.
-> They suggested we leaving the place at once.
9. I stay at home because it is raining.
-> As it is raining, I stay at home.
10. She was tired and therefore wanted to go home.
-> She wanted to go home because of tiring
Ex2: Complete the sentences using and / but / so / or / because:
1. I like Linda very much ..but... I don't like her brother.
2. I'd like to live somewhere by the Mediterranean ..because... I love the Sun.
3. We enjoy learning English ....so..... we find it very difficult.
4. I can't go out tonight ....because..... I am short of money.
5. She went to the theatre last night ....and.... had a wonderful time.
6. They can't walk home ......because...... it is very dark.
7. Would you like to drink milk .....or....coffee ?
8. It's raining heavily, ....so.... I can't go out.
9. He did the tests well ...and...I did, too.
10. His life was hard ....but... he studied very well.
Ex3: Use connectives to combine each pair of the sentences:
1. He is very tired. He has to finish his homework. (but)
-> He is very tired but he has to finish his homework.
2. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (although)
-> Althought the room is small, it's quite comfortable.
3. They went for a walk. The weather was bad. (but)
-> The weather was bad but they went for a walk.
4. Our teacher didn't arrive late. The traffic was terrible. (although)
-> Althought the trafic was terrible, our teacher didn't arive late.
5. I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema. (and)
-> I like watching TV and going to the cinema.
6. She wears glasses. She wants to see better. (because)
-> She wears glasses because she wants to see better.
Study well. 
1. He is very tired. He has to finish his homework. (but)
-> He is very tired but he has to finish his homework.
2. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (although)
->Although the room is very small, It's quite comfortable.
3. They went for a walk. The weather was bad. (but)
-> The weather was bad but they went for a walk.
4. Our teacher didn't arrive late. The traffic was terrible. (although)
-> Although the traffic was terrible, our teacher didn't arrive late.
5. I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema. (and)
-> I like watching TV and going to the cinema.
6. She wears glasses. She wants to see better. (because)
-> She wears glasses because she wants to see better.
1. Although she was not beautiful, she took part in a beauty contest.
--> She wasn't beautiful, but she took part in a beauty contest.
2. Cars cause pollution but people still use them.
--> People still use cars although they cause pollution
3. The test was very difficult. We could do it.
--> We could do the test although it was very difficult
4. Thu's grandmother likes watching weather forecast but she doesn't trust them.
--> Though Thu's grandmother likes watching weather forecast, she doesn't trust them.