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I. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first.
1. In spite of leaving home early, I was late for the meeting.
=> Though ..................I LEFT HOME EARLY , I WAS LATE FOR THE MEETING................................................................
2. He turned on the radio in order to listen to the news.
=>.......................HE TURNED ON THE RADIO......................so that......................HE COULD HEAR THE NEWS.....................
3. She was tired, so she had an early night...........BECAUSE SHE WAS TIRED , SHE HAD AN EARLY NIGHT.................................
4. I was walking along the street and I saw a dead rat.
=>While.......I WAS WALKING ALONG THE STREET , I SAW DEAD RAT.................................................................................
5. I'll phone you soon after I get the news.
=>As soon as...............I GET THE NEWS , I WILL PHONE YOU...............................................................
6. They had to cancel the journey because of the bad weather. "because"
=>.............THEY HAD TO CANCEL THE JOURNEY BECAUSE THE WEATHERR WAS BAD........................................................................................
7. Mai is good student, but she didn't receive a schoolarship last year.
=>Even though......MAI IS A GOOD STUDENT , SHE DIDN'T RECEIVE A SCHOOLARSHIP LAST YEAR...........................................................................
8. Despite sickness, Nick had to finishhis homework last night.
=>Although....NICK WAS SICK, HE HAD TO FINISH HIS HOMEWORK LAST NIGHT ....................................................................................
9. We have to study harder .....................BECAUSE WE DON'T WANT TO MAKE OUR PARENTS DISAPPOINTED...........................................(Complete a sentence, use dependent clause of purpose)
10. A lot of people belive him..................ALTHOUGH HE WAS TELLING LIE............................................(Complete a sentence, use dependent clause of concession).
1. The room was so dirty that nobody can learn in it
=> It was such a dirty room that nobody can learn in it.
2. It was too late for her to go home
=> It was late enough for her to go home.
3. The class was so noisy that the teacher couldn't explain the lesson
=> It was such a noisy class the teacher couldn't explain the lesson.
4. They are too tired to sleep
=> They are tired enough to sleep.
5. She couldn't see the film because it was very boring
=> The film was so boring that she couldn't see it.
=> She is old enough to drive a car.
Finish the second sentence in such a way that it means the same as the original one
1.I am very sorry I wasn't able to help with your work.
->I wish..I HAD BEEN ABLE TO HELP YOU WITH YOUR WORK.
2.Linda said she was sorry she had not attended the meeting.
->Linda apologized FOR HAVING NOT ATTENDED THE MEETING
3.She wants someone to check the camera for her.
->She wants to have SOMEONE CHECK THE CAMERA.
4.Eventurally he succeeded in making her answer the question.
->Eventurally he managed TO MAKE HER ANSWER THE QUESTION
5.The day was so cold that we stayed indoors.
->It was SUCH A COLD DAY THAT WE STAYED INDOORS.
6.''You've broken my glasses,Frank!''sai Jain.
->Jane accused FRANK OF HAVING BROKEN HIS GLASSES.
7.''I'll be arriving at the airport at 10am next Friday morning,''Jamie said.
->Jamie said that SHE WOULD BE ARRIVING AT THE AIRPORT AT 10 AM THE NEXT FRIDAY MORNING.
8.He lost his money simply because he wasn't careful.
->If HE HAD BEEN CAREFUL, HE WOULDN'T HAVE LOST HIS MONEY SIMPLY.
reweite the following sentences so that the meanings stay the same as the ones give
1 if you saw a UFO, what would you do?
=> If a UFO..,..What would you will do ?...............
2 I can't sing beautifully , so I can't join them now
=> I wish......I could sing more beautifully.......................
3 She couldn't come to class because of her illness
=> As,..of her illness,she couln't come to class........................
4 He got down to writing the letter as soon as he returned from his walk
=> No sooner.............had he returned from his walk than he got down to writing the letter ....................
5 I have never read such a roman story
=> Much......of time t had nerver read such a roman story before....................
7 The sea was so rough that the ferry couldn't sail
=> Rhe rough sea...............make the ferrey couldn't sail...........
8 Their chances of success are small
=> It is both. small of chances for they successful.............
9 keeping calm is the secret of passing your driving test
=> As long as..........you kept calm,you passed your driving test..................
10 The train journey from London to Bristol takes two hours
=> It is a.......two-hour journey train from London to Bristol...................
1. She is a far more serious student now than she used to be.
=> She studies more serious than she used to be.
2. I'd like you to help me to put the chairs away.
=> Do you mind helping me to put the chairs away?
3. I'll do anything for you because I love you
=> I'll do anything for you because of the fact that i love you.
4. He will come because he wants to be sure of meeting you
=> He will come so he wants to be sure of meeting you
5. Your hair needs combing properly
=> Your hair need to be combed properly
6. " Would you mind not smoking in here? "
=> I'd rather not to smoke in here.
7. " Why don't we go out for a walk? "
=> My father suggested we going out for a walk.
00.I didn't forget it and neither did she->I remembered it and so did she.
0.She didn't tell you about that because she felt ashamed->Beacause of feeling ashamed, she didn't tell you about that.
1.you sleep much so you fell tired much->The more
you sleep. the more tired you will fell
2.the houses are small so they are cheap->The smaller the houses are, the cheaper they are
3.We study much,we love our country much->The more we study, the more we love our country
4I have never read such a romantic story->This is the most romantic story I have ever read.
5.they had never had such a cold winter->It was the coldest winter they had ever had
6.turn off all switches before leaving the workshop->all the swiches should be turned off before sleaving the workshop.
7.They can cost a lot of money->That can be costly
8.the old man had a few friends->The old man didn't have many friends.
9During the dinner the phone rang->While I was having dinner, the phone rang.
10.Is this your car?->Do you own this car ?
11.She started to give up smoking last year->She has given up smoking since last year.
12.He hasn't seen her for fifteen years now->He last saw her 15 years ago.
13.The boy is sorry,he's not a doctor->The boy wishes he were a doctor
14."I'm very busy,I'll ring you tomorrow"Su said to me->Su said to me that she was very busy and she would ring me the next day
15.She isn't used to getting up early in the morning->She doesn't get up early in the morning.
16.Noone is as intelligent as Mi in my class->Mi is the most intelligent student in my class
17.We have never seen that man here before->This is the first time we have seen that man
18.He is too old to have more children->He is so old that he can't have more children
19.We couldn't go to school this morning because of the heavy rain->Because it rained heavily, we couldn't go to school this morning
FIX
10. He didn’t get the job because he was inexperienced.
=> He didn’t get the job ..DUE TO NOT BEING..... experience. (to)
■ Sử dụng từ trong ngoặc để viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1. It was such a boring film that we left in the middle.
=> It was......SO BORING A FILM THAT...... we left in the middle. (so)
2. No one knows why they are emigrating.
=> No one knows......THE REASON FOR THEM .... emigrating. (for)
3. Our car broke down so we were very late.
=> Our car broke down.....CONSEQUENTLY WE WERE...... very late. (consequently)
4. She was so insistent that we couldn’t ignore her.
=> She was.......TOO INSISTENT FOR US TO..... ignore. (too)
5. They couldn’t go to the post office because of a snowstorm.
=> They couldn’t go to the post office........AS THERE WAS A ..... snowstorm. (as)
6. She had a very bad night’s sleep, so she was exhausted.
=> She had a very bad night’s sleep.....AS A RESULT......she was exhausted. (result)
7. Do you know the reason for her leaving her job?
=> Do .......YOU KNOW WHY SHE IS LEAVING...... her job? (why)
8. The coffee was so strong that I couldn’t drink it.
=> It .....WAS SUCH STRONG COFFEE...... that I couldn’t drink it. (such)
9. He was such a skillful player that he seldom lost a game.
=> He was .......SO SKILLFUL A PLAYER THAT...... he seldom lost a game. (so)
10. He didn’t get the job because he was inexperienced.
=> He didn’t get the job ....DUE TO HE DID HAVE... experience. (to)
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the
1. She is a far more serious student now than she used to be
=> She studies.........more seriously than she used to be...................................
2. I'd like you to help me to put the chairs away
=> Do you mind.........helping me put the chairs away?.................................
3. He will come because he wants to be sure of meeting you
=> He will come so...that he can meet you.................................
4. Your hair needs combing property
=> Your hair.......needs to be combed properly ........................................
5. " Would you mind not smoking in here? "
=> I'd rather.... you didn't smoke in here............................................
6. " Why don't we go out for a walk? "
=> My father suggested.....going out for a walk........................
Finish the second sentence in such a way that it means the same as the original one:
1.I am very sorry I wasn't able to help with your work.
->I wish I had been able to help with your work.
2.Eventually he succeeded in making her answer the question.
->Eventually he managed to make her answer the question.
3.She wants someone to check the camera for her.
->She wants to have the camera checked for her.
4.The day was so cold that we stayed indoors.
->It was such a cold day that we stayed indoors.
5.''You've broken my glasses,Frank!''said Jane.
->Jane accused Frank of breaking her glasses.
6.''I'll be arriving at the airport at 10am next Friday morning'',Jamie said.
->Jamie said that he would be arriving at the airport at 10am the following Friday morning.
7.He lost his money simply because he wasn't careful.
->If he had been careful, he wouldn't have lost his money.
Ex1: Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means exactly the same as the sentence before it:
1. Although she was not beautiful, she took part in a beauty contest.
-> She wasn't beautiful but she took part in a beauty contest.
2. It was raining, so we decided to postpone our camping.
-> Since it was raining, we decided to postpone our camping.
3. She wants them to sing a song.
-> She suggests they should singing a song.
4. She couldn't come to class because of her illness.
-> As she was ill, she couldn't come to class.
5. She couldn't join us because she was busy.
-> She was busy, so she couldn't join us.
6. Because of having a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell the house.
-> As she had a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell house.
7. Shall we go to the cinema tonight ?
-> What about going to the cinema tonight?
8. They requested us to leave the place at once.
-> They suggested we leaving the place at once.
9. I stay at home because it is raining.
-> As it is raining, I stay at home.
10. She was tired and therefore wanted to go home.
-> She wanted to go home because of tiring
Ex2: Complete the sentences using and / but / so / or / because:
1. I like Linda very much ..but... I don't like her brother.
2. I'd like to live somewhere by the Mediterranean ..because... I love the Sun.
3. We enjoy learning English ....so..... we find it very difficult.
4. I can't go out tonight ....because..... I am short of money.
5. She went to the theatre last night ....and.... had a wonderful time.
6. They can't walk home ......because...... it is very dark.
7. Would you like to drink milk .....or....coffee ?
8. It's raining heavily, ....so.... I can't go out.
9. He did the tests well ...and...I did, too.
10. His life was hard ....but... he studied very well.
Ex3: Use connectives to combine each pair of the sentences:
1. He is very tired. He has to finish his homework. (but)
-> He is very tired but he has to finish his homework.
2. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (although)
-> Althought the room is small, it's quite comfortable.
3. They went for a walk. The weather was bad. (but)
-> The weather was bad but they went for a walk.
4. Our teacher didn't arrive late. The traffic was terrible. (although)
-> Althought the trafic was terrible, our teacher didn't arive late.
5. I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema. (and)
-> I like watching TV and going to the cinema.
6. She wears glasses. She wants to see better. (because)
-> She wears glasses because she wants to see better.
Study well.
1. He is very tired. He has to finish his homework. (but)
-> He is very tired but he has to finish his homework.
2. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (although)
->Although the room is very small, It's quite comfortable.
3. They went for a walk. The weather was bad. (but)
-> The weather was bad but they went for a walk.
4. Our teacher didn't arrive late. The traffic was terrible. (although)
-> Although the traffic was terrible, our teacher didn't arrive late.
5. I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema. (and)
-> I like watching TV and going to the cinema.
6. She wears glasses. She wants to see better. (because)
-> She wears glasses because she wants to see better.