B = 1+1/2.(1+2)+1/3.(1+2+3)+...+1/16.(1+2+3+...+16)
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1)\(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.20}{9.20}+\dfrac{-3.45}{4.45}+\dfrac{5.6}{30.6}\)
\(=\dfrac{40}{180}+\dfrac{-135}{180}+\dfrac{30}{180}\)
\(=\dfrac{40+\left(-135\right)+30}{180}\)
\(=\dfrac{-65}{180}\)
\(=\dfrac{-13}{36}\)
2)\(\dfrac{-7}{12}-\dfrac{11}{18}\)
\(=\dfrac{-7.3}{12.3}-\dfrac{11.2}{18.2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-21}{36}-\dfrac{22}{36}\)
\(=\dfrac{-21-22}{36}\)
\(=\dfrac{-43}{36}\)
3)\(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{-5}{16}\)
\(=\dfrac{7.2}{8.2}-\dfrac{-5}{16}\)
\(=\dfrac{14}{16}-\dfrac{-5}{16}\)
\(=\dfrac{14-\left(-5\right)}{16}\)
\(=\dfrac{19}{16}\)
4)\(\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{-9}{10}-\dfrac{5}{16}\)
\(=\dfrac{3.10}{8.10}-\dfrac{-9.8}{10.8}-\dfrac{5.5}{16.5}\)
\(=\dfrac{30}{80}-\dfrac{-72}{80}-\dfrac{25}{80}\)
\(=\dfrac{30-\left(-72\right)-25}{80}\)
\(=\dfrac{77}{80}\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
`2^2 * 16 \ge 2^x \ge 4^2`
`=> 2^2 * 2^4 \ge 2^x \ge 2^4`
`=> 2^6 \ge 2^x \ge 2^4`
`=> x \in {4; 5; 6}`
`b)`
`9*27 \le 3^x \le 243`
`=> 3^2 * 3^3 \le 3^x \le 3^5`
`=> 3^5 \le 3^x \le 3^5`
`=> x = 5`
`c)`
`2 * (x - 1/2)^2 - 1/8 = 0`
`=> 2* (x - 1/2)^2 = 1/8`
`=> (x - 1/2)^2 = 1/8 \div 2`
`=> (x-1/2)^2 = 1/16`
`=> (x - 1/2)^2 = (+- 1/4)^2`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x \in {1/4; 3/4}.`
\(a,30+X=120:5+27\\ 30+X=24+27\\ 30+X=51\\ X=51-30=21\\ ---\\ b,40-3\times X=13\\ 3\times X=40-13=27\\ X=\dfrac{27}{3}=9\\ ---\\ 2\times X-8=16\\ 2\times X=16+8\\ 2\times X=24\\ X=\dfrac{24}{2}=12\\ \\---\\ \dfrac{1}{2}\times X-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}\times X=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ X=\dfrac{7}{12}:\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
a) \(2.\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)+1\frac{1}{4}=\frac{11}{20}\)
\(2.\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)+\frac{5}{4}=\frac{11}{20}\)
\(2.\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)=\frac{-7}{10}\)
\(x+\frac{2}{5}=\frac{-7}{20}\)
\(x=\frac{-13}{20}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{-13}{20}\)
b)\(x-1\frac{1}{8}-\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{5}{6}x=75\%\)
\(\left(x-\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{5}{6}x\right)-\frac{9}{8}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{-1}{2}x-\frac{9}{8}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{-1}{2}x=\frac{15}{8}\)
\(x=\frac{-15}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{-15}{4}\)
\(B=1+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+...+\dfrac{1}{16}\left(1+2+3+...+16\right).\)
\(B=1+\dfrac{1}{2}.3+\dfrac{1}{3}.6+...+\dfrac{1}{16}.136\)
\(B=1+1,5+2+...+8,5.\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(8,5+1\right)\left[\left(8,5-1\right):0,5+1\right]}{2}=76\)
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