2...2...2 = 2
2..2...2 = 3
2...2...2 = 4
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\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^3}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{A}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Cho: \(A=\dfrac{2}{2^2}+\dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{2}{4^2}+....+\dfrac{2}{100^2}\)
\(A=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
Và cho \(B=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
Mà:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}\)
....
\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
Nên: \(B< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{99}{100}\)
Mà: \(\dfrac{99}{100}< 1\) (tử nhỏ hơn mẫu)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+..+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\right)< 2\) (đpcm)
\(\dfrac{2}{2^2}+\dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{2}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{2}{100^2}\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
mà \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
a: A=2/9(9+99+...+99..99)
=2/9(10-1+10^2-1+...+10^22-1)
=2/9[10+10^2+...+10^22-22]
Đặt B=10+10^2+...+10^22
=>10B=10^2+10^3+...+10^23
=>B=(10^23-10)/9
=>\(A=\dfrac{2}{9}\cdot\left(\dfrac{10^{23}-10}{9}-22\right)\)
=>\(A=\dfrac{2\cdot10^{23}-416}{81}\)
a) \(3.5^2+15.2^2-26\div2\)
= 3.25 + 15.4 - 13
= 75 + 60 - 13
= 135 - 13
= 122
b) \(5^3.2-100\div4+2^3.5\)
= 125.2 - 25 + 8.5
= 250 - 25 + 40
= 225 + 40
= 265
c)\(6^2\div9+50.2-3^3.33\)
= 36 : 9 + 100 - 9.33
= 4 + 100 - 297
= 104 - 297
= -193
d)\(3^2.5+2^3.10-81\div3\)
= 9.5 + 8.10 - 27
= 45 + 80 - 27
= 125 - 27
= 98
e) \(5^{13}\div5^{10}-25.2^2\)
= 53 - 25.4
= 125 - 100
= 25
f) \(20\div2^2+5^9\div5^8\)
= 20 : 4 + 5
= 5 + 5
= 10
a: 2A=2^2+2^3+...+2^21
=>A=2^21-2
b: B=2+2^2+...+2^100
=>2B=2^2+2^3+...+2^101
=>B=2^101-2
c: C=3+3^2+...+3^10
=>3C=3^2+3^3+...+3^11
=>2C=3^11-3
=>C=(3^11-3)/2
`A = 2 + 2^2 + ... + 2^20`
`=> 2A = 2^2 + 2^3 + ... +2^21`
`=> 2A-A = (2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^21) - (2 + 2^2 + ... +2^20)`
`=> A = 2^21 - 2`
`B = 2 + 2^2 + ... + 2^99 + 2^100`
`=>2B = 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^100 + 2^101`
`=> 2B-B = (2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^101)- (2 + 2^2 + ... + 2^100)`
`=> B = 2^101 - 2`
`C = 3 + 3^2 + .... + 3^10`
`=>3C = 3^2 + 3^3 + ... +3^11`
`=>3C - C = (3^2 + 3^3 + ... +3^11) - (3 + 3^2 + .... + 3^10)`
`=> 2C = 3^11 - 3`
`=> C = (3^11 - 3)/2
2-2+2=2
2:2+2=3
2-2+2 = 2
2:2+2 = 3