phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử: (x^2-3x+2)(x^2-9x+20)-40
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\(=\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+9\left(x^2+2x\right)+20\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\left(x^2+2x+5\right)\)
a: \(x^2-y^2+3x+3y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(3x+3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
b: Sửa đề: \(x^2-4y^2+4x+4\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+2+2y\right)\left(x+2-2y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+9\left(x^2+2x\right)+20=\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+2x\right)+5\cdot\left(x^2+2x\right)+20=\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+5\left(x^2+2x+4\right)=\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\left(x^2+2x+5\right)\)
a) \(27x^3+27x^2+9x+1=\left(3x+1\right)^3\)
b) \(-x^3-3x^2-3x-1=-\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)=-\left(x+1\right)^3\)
c) \(-8+12x-6x^2+x^3=\left(x-2\right)^3\)
\(a,x^2-5x+6\\=x^2-3x-2x+6\\=x(x-3)-2(x-3)\\=(x-3)(x-2)\\---\\b,3x^2+9x-30\\=3x^2-6x+15x-30\\=3x(x-2)+15(x-2)\\=(x-2)(3x+15)\\=3(x-2)(x+5)\\---\)
\(c,x^2-3x+2\\=x^2-x-2x+2\\=x(x-1)-2(x-1)\\=(x-1)(x-2)\\---\\d,3x^2-5x-2\\=3x^2-6x+x-2\\=3x(x-2)+(x-2)\\=(x-2)(3x+1)\\Toru\)
\(\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+2x\right)+5\left(x^2+2x\right)+20\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+5\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+5\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
\(\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left(x^2-9x+20\right)-40=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)-40\)
\(=\left(x^2-6x+5\right)\left(x^2-6x+8\right)-40\)
Đặt \(t=x^2-6x+5\) thì ta có \(t\left(t+3\right)-40=t^2+3t-40=\left(t+8\right)\left(t-5\right)\)
Suy ra \(\left(x^2-6x+5\right)\left(x^2-6x+8\right)-40=\left(x^2-6x+13\right)\left(x^2-6x\right)=x\left(x-6\right)\left(x^2-6x+13\right)\)