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\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+9\left(x^2+2x\right)+20=\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+2x\right)+5\cdot\left(x^2+2x\right)+20=\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+5\left(x^2+2x+4\right)=\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\left(x^2+2x+5\right)\)
\(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)-15\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-5\left(x^2+x\right)+3\left(x^2+x\right)-15\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-5\right)+3\left(x^2+x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-5\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)\)
\(\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+9x^2+18x+20\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+9\left(x^2+2x\right)+20\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+5\left(x^2+2x\right)+4\left(x^2+2x\right)+20\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+2x+5\right)+4\left(x^2+2x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+5\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+9\left(x^2+2x\right)+20\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\left(x^2+2x+5\right)\)
\(a.\) \(ax^2-a^2x-x+a\)
\(=\left(ax^2-a^2x\right)-\left(x-a\right)\)
\(=ax\left(x-a\right)-\left(x-a\right)\)
\(=\left(ax-1\right)\left(x-a\right)\)
\(b.\) \(18x^3-12x^2+2x\)
\(=2x\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)\)
\(=2x\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(c.\) \(x^3-5x^2-4x+20\)
\(=\left(x^3-5x^2\right)-\left(4x-20\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(d.\) \(\left(x+7\right)\left(x+15\right)+15\)
\(=x^2+15x+7x+105+15\)
\(=x^2+22x+120\)
\(=\left(x+10\right)\left(x+12\right)\)
(x2+2x)2+9x2+18x+20
=(x2+2x)2+9(x2+2x)+20
Đặt t=x2+2x ta được:
t2+9t+20=t2+4t+5t+20
=t.(t+4)+5.(t+4)
=(t+4)(t+5)
thay t=x2+2x ta được:
(x2+2x+4)(x2+2x+5)
Vậy (x2+2x)2+9x2+18x+20=(x2+2x+4)(x2+2x+5)
a. \(\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+9x^2+18x+20=x^4+4x^3+13x^2+18x+20\)
\(=x^4+2x^3+2x^3+5x^2+4x^2+4x^2+8x+10x+20\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+2x+5\right)+2x\left(x^2+2x+5\right)+4\left(x^2+2x+5\right)=\left(x^2+2x+5\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
Lưu ý: có thể dùng phương pháp đồng nhất hệ số dưới dạng \(\left(x^2+ax+5\right)\left(x^2+bx+4\right)\) khi thực xong bước 1
b. \(x^3+2x-3=x^3+x^2-x^2+3x-x-3=x\left(x^2+x+3\right)-\left(x^2+x+3\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)\)
c. \(x^2-4xy+4y^2-2x+4y-35=\left(x-2y\right)^2-2\left(x-2y\right)+1-36=\left(x-2y-1\right)^2-6^2\)
\(=\left(x-2y-1-6\right)\left(x-2y-1+6\right)=\left(x-2y-7\right)\left(x-2y+5\right)\)
\(A=4x^2+6x=2x\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(B=\left(2x+3\right)^2-x\left(2x+3\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3-x\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(C=\left(9x^2-1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1-3x+1\right)=2\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(D=x^3-16x=x\left(x^2-16\right)=x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(E=4x^2-25y^2=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\)
\(G=\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(2x+3-2x+3\right)\left(2x+3+3x-3\right)=6.4x=24x\)
\(A=2x\left(2x+3\right)\\ B=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3-x\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ C=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2\\ =\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1-3x+1\right)\\ =2\left(3x-1\right)\\ D=x\left(x^2-16\right)=x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\\ E=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\\ G=\left(2x+3-2x+3\right)\left(2x+3+2x-3\right)\\ =24x\)
\(x^6+y^6=\left(x^2\right)^3+\left(y^2\right)^3=\left(x^2+y^2\right).\left(x^4-x^2y^2+y^4\right)\\ ---\\ 0,04-9x^2=\left(0,2\right)^2-\left(3x\right)^2=\left(0,2-3x\right)\left(0,2+3x\right)\\ ---\\ 32x^2-2\left(y-1\right)^2=2\left[16x^2-\left(y-1\right)^2\right]=2\left[\left(4x\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2\right]\\ =2\left(4x-y+1\right)\left(4x+y-1\right)\)
\(\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+2x\right)+5\left(x^2+2x\right)+20\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+5\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+5\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
(x2+2x)+9x2+18x+20
=(x2+2x)+9(x2+2x)+20
Đặt t=x2+2x đc:
t+9t+20=10t+20=10(t+2)
Thay t=x2+2x vào đc:
10(x2+2x+2)