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a) ( 4x+1) (12x-1) (3x+2) (x+1) -4
=(4x+1)(3x+2)(12x-1)(x+1)-4
=(12x2+11x+2)(12x2+11x-1)-4
Đặt t=12x2+11x+2 ta được:
t.(t-3)-4
=t2-3t-4
=t2+t-4t-4
=t.(t+1)-4.(t+1)
=(t+1)(t-4)
thay t=12x2+11x+2 ta được:
(12x2+11x+3)(12x2+11x-2)
Vậy ( 4x+1) (12x-1) (3x+2) (x+1) -4=(12x2+11x+3)(12x2+11x-2)
b) (x2+2x)2+9x2+18x+20
=(x2+2x)2+9.(x2+2x)+20
Đặt y=x2+2x ta được:
y2+9y+20
=y2+4y+5y+20
=y.(y+4)+5.(y+4)
=(y+4)(y+5)
thay y=x2+2x ta được:
(x2+2x+4)(x2+2x+5)
Vậy (x2+2x)2+9x2+18x+20=(x2+2x+4)(x2+2x+5)
Đây là một dạng phân tích thừa số nguyên tố khá quen, cô sẽ hướng dẫn e nhé :) Ta cần ghép các hạng tử để xuất hiện các thành phần chứa biến giống nhau.
\(A=\left(4x+1\right)\left(12x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-4=\left(4x+1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(12x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\)
\(=\left(12x^2+11x+2\right)\left(12x^2+11x-1\right)-4\)
Đặt \(12x^2+11x+2=t\Rightarrow A=t\left(t-3\right)-4=t^2-3t-4=\left(t-4\right)\left(t+1\right)\)
Quay lại biến x ta có: \(A=\left(12x^2+11x-2\right)\left(12x^2+11x+3\right)\)
Câu sau tương tự nhé :)
Bài 1
a) 5x²y - 20xy²
= 5xy(x - 4y)
b) 1 - 8x + 16x² - y²
= (1 - 8x + 16x²) - y²
= (1 - 4x)² - y²
= (1 - 4x - y)(1 - 4x + y)
c) 4x - 4 - x²
= -(x² - 4x + 4)
= -(x - 2)²
d) x³ - 2x² + x - xy²
= x(x² - 2x + 1 - y²)
= x[(x² - 2x+ 1) - y²]
= x[(x - 1)² - y²]
= x(x - 1 - y)(x - 1 + y)
= x(x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)
e) 27 - 3x²
= 3(9 - x²)
= 3(3 - x)(3 + x)
f) 2x² + 4x + 2 - 2y²
= 2(x² + 2x + 1 - y²)
= 2[(x² + 2x + 1) - y²]
= 2[(x + 1)² - y²]
= 2(x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)
= 2(x - y + 1)(x + y + 1)
Bài 2:
a: \(x^2\left(x-2023\right)+x-2023=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2023\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+1>=1>0\forall x\)
nên x-2023=0
=>x=2023
b:
ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(-x\left(x-4\right)+\left(2x^3-4x^2-9x\right):x=0\)
=>\(-x\left(x-4\right)+2x^2-4x-9=0\)
=>\(-x^2+4x+2x^2-4x-9=0\)
=>\(x^2-9=0\)
=>(x-3)(x+3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)
=>\(x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>(x+2)(x-3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0
=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-\left(2x-20\right)=0\)
=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
a: \(5x^2y-20xy^2\)
\(=5xy\cdot x-5xy\cdot4y\)
\(=5xy\left(x-4y\right)\)
b: \(1-8x+16x^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1-y\right)\left(4x-1+y\right)\)
c: \(4x-4-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2\)
d: \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
e: \(27-3x^2\)
\(=3\left(9-x^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)
f: \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
a) \(x^3+9x^2+27x+27=\left(x+3\right)^3\)
b) \(3\sqrt{3x^3}+18x^2+12\sqrt{3x}+8=\left(\sqrt{3x}+2\right)^3\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{4}-x^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+x\right)\)
Bài 1:
\(a,=3x\left(3xy+5y-1\right)\\ b,=\left(z-2\right)\left(3z-5\right)\\ c,=\left(x+2y\right)^2-4z^2=\left(x+2y+2z\right)\left(x+2y-2z\right)\\ d,=x^2-3x+5x-15=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow2x+2-4x^2-12x=9\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2+10x+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\left(vô.lí\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\\ c,\Leftrightarrow x^2-12x+36=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=6\)