Tìm GTNN
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2\)
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\(A=\left|2021-x\right|+\dfrac{1}{2}\left|4040-2x\right|\)
\(A=\left|2021-x\right|+\left|2020-x\right|\)
\(A=\left|2021-x\right|+\left|x-2020\right|\ge\left|2021-x+x-2020\right|=1\)
\(A_{min}=1\) khi \(2020\le x\le2021\)
C=|2x-3/5|+4/3>=4/3
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=3/10
D=|x-3|+|-x-2|>=|x-3-x-2|=5
Dấu = xảy ra khi -2<=x<=3
B=\(4x^2-4x+1+x^2+4x+4=5x^2+5\)
\(=5\left(x^2+1\right)\)
vì\(x^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B\ge5\forall x\)
dấu'=' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
vậy B đạt GTNN =5 khi x=0
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(A=x^2-3x+5\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy: Giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức \(A=x^2-3x+5\) là \(\dfrac{11}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\left|2x-1\right|\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\forall x\)
\(minA=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left|x\right|+2007}{2008}\ge\dfrac{0+2007}{2008}=\dfrac{2007}{2008}\)
\(minB=\dfrac{2007}{2008}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Đặt \(a=x^2-2x\)
\(\left(x^2-2x\right).\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
\(=a.\left(a+2\right)\)
\(=a^2+2a+1-1\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)^2-1\ge-1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a+1=0 <=> a=-1
\(a=-1\Rightarrow x^2-2x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy giá trị x cần tìm là 1
\(ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P\left(x\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P\left(x\right)=x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-2+2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(P\left(x\right)=x-\sqrt{x}\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{P\left(x\right)}{2020\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{2020\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2020\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2020}\)
Để \(\dfrac{P\left(x\right)}{2020\sqrt{x}}min\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2020}min\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\) min (vì 2020 > 0)
Lại có : \(\sqrt{x}-1\ge-1\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 0
Vậy Min\(\dfrac{P\left(x\right)}{2020\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{-1}{2020}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(A=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)+2002\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x^2-9x+8\right)\left(x^2-9x+20\right)+2002\)
Đặt \(x^2-9x+14=y\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(y-6\right)\left(y+6\right)+2002\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=y^2-36+2002\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=y^2+1966\ge1966\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi
\(x^2-9x+14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2,7\)