Cho 2 số thực a,b thỏa mãn: lal khác lbl va ab khac 0 thoa man \(\frac{a-b}{a^2+ab}+\frac{a+b}{a^2-ab}=\frac{3a-b}{a^2-b^2}\)
Tính P=\(\frac{a^3+2a^2b+2b^3}{2a^3+ab^2+2b^3}\)
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quy đồng mẫu số ta được
\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{a\left(a^2-b^2\right)}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a\left(a^2-b^2\right)}=\frac{a\left(3a-b\right)}{a\left(a^2-b^2\right)}\)<=> (a-b)2 +(a+b)2 = a(3a-b) <=> a2- ab- 2b2= 0 <=> (a+ b)(a- 2b) = 0
<=> a=-b hoăc a =2b
với a= -b => P= \(\frac{-b^3+2b^3+2b^3}{-2b^3-b^3+2b^3}=-3\)
với a =2b => P= \(\frac{\left(2b\right)^3+2.\left(2b\right)^2b+2b^3}{2.\left(2b\right)^3+2b.b^2+2b^3}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Coi như biểu thức xác định
\(\frac{a-b}{a\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{a+b}{a\left(a-b\right)}=\frac{3a-b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)^2=a\left(3a-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2=3a^2-ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-ab-2b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-2b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=2b\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}=2\)
\(P=\frac{\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^3+2\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2+2}{2\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^3+\frac{a}{b}+2}=\frac{2^3+2.2^2+2}{2.2^3+2+2}=...\)
a, Đặt \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=2k\); \(b=3k\); \(c=5k\)
Ta có: \(B=\frac{a+7b-2c}{3a+2b-c}=\frac{2k+7.3k-2.5k}{3.2k+2.3k-5k}=\frac{2k+21k-10k}{6k+6k-5k}=\frac{13k}{7k}=\frac{13}{7}\)
b, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a-1}=\frac{2}{3b-1}=\frac{3}{4c-1}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-1}{1}=\frac{3b-1}{2}=\frac{4c-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{1}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{12}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2.12}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3.12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{8}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{18}=\frac{2\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{16}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{18+16-9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-c+\frac{1}{4}}{25}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3a+2b-c\right)-\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{25}=\left(4-\frac{23}{12}\right)\div25=\frac{25}{12}\times\frac{1}{25}=\frac{1}{12}\)
Do đó: +) \(\frac{a-\frac{1}{2}}{6}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{6}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a=1\)
+) \(\frac{b-\frac{1}{3}}{8}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{8}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b=1\)
+) \(\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c=1\)